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Temporal and spatial activity of the key-hole limpet Fissurella crassa (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the eastern Pacific

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 August 2001

Gianluca Serra
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e Genetica, Università di Firenze, 50125 Firenze, Italia
Guido Chelazzi
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e Genetica, Università di Firenze, 50125 Firenze, Italia
Juan C. Castilla
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Alameda 340, Casilla 114, Santiago de Chile, Chile

Abstract

An automated photographic technique was used to collect quantitative information on the activity patterns of Fissurella crassa under heavy-exposed sea conditions.The activity of this key-hole limpet was confined to nocturnal low tides. Total length of excursions was significantly greater during spring tides than neap tides, as was the maximum distance reached from the refuge. Total duration of excursions and their average speed did not vary significantly according to the spring/neap cycle. While the direction angle of excursions relative to the refuge was not influenced significantly by the spring/neap cycle, the lowest zone within the intertidal was reached by F. crassa during spring low tides only.

Fissurella crassa showed a spatial activity pattern fluctuating intra/inter-individually between a central place foraging and a ranging strategy, with a marked propensity for the former. Looped excursions were characterized by higher speed for the movements away and toward the limpet's refuge, than the movements at maximum distance from the refuge. As the outward and inward branches of looped excursions often overlapped extensively, trail-following is suggested as the main mechanism of orientation used by F. crassa to relocate the refuge.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2001 Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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