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Symplectella rowi (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Lyssacinosida) is a rossellid, not a euplectellid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 November 2014

Martin Dohrmann*
Affiliation:
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Palaeontology and Geobiology, Molecular Geo- and Palaeobiology Lab, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Munich, Germany
*
Correspondence should be addressed to:M. Dohrmann, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Palaeontology and Geobiology, Molecular Geo- and Palaeobiology Lab, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Munich, Germany email: [email protected]

Abstract

The monospecific hexactinellid sponge genus Symplectella endemic to New Zealand waters was originally assigned to family Rossellidae within the order Lyssacinosida (subclass Hexasterophora), although affinities to family Euplectellidae were also noted. Seventy-eight years later, the genus was transferred to Euplectellidae (subfamily Corbitellinae) on rather subjective grounds. Here, I test these two competing taxonomic hypotheses with molecular phylogenetic methods and demonstrate that Symplectella rowi is indeed a rossellid, as was originally suggested. The genus is officially transferred back to Rossellidae (subfamily Rossellinae), which represents another small step towards a more natural classification system of glass sponges.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

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