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A Survey of Shellfish Toxicity in the Central Adriatic Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Ivona Marasović
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Setaliste Ivana Mestrovica 63, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Živana Ninčević
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Setaliste Ivana Mestrovica 63, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Maja Pavela-Vrančič
Affiliation:
University of Split, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Arts, Department of Chemistry, N. Tesle 12, 21000 Split, Croatia
Stjepan Orhanović
Affiliation:
University of Split, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Arts, Department of Chemistry, N. Tesle 12, 21000 Split, Croatia

Extract

The first data substantiating the occurrence of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) in the central region of the Adriatic Sea (Kaštela Bay) in the summer of 1995 is presented. Toxicity was investigated using bio-assay and HPLC-FD analysis. Analysis of samples displaying toxicity, in addition to small concentrations of okadaic acid (OA), suggested the presence of an unknown derivatized compound at high concentration. A long term survey of the phytoplankton community has been conducted. The origin of mussel toxicity was traced to Dinophysis sacculus, a suspected toxic species.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1998

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