Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T23:15:49.024Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Suprabenthic crustacean fauna of a dense Ampelisca community from the English Channel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Jean-Claude Dauvin  and
Souaad Zouhiri
Jean-Claude Dauvin
Affiliation:
Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertébrés Marins et Malacologie, CNRS URA 699, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
Souaad Zouhiri
Affiliation:
Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertébrés Marins et Malacologie, CNRS URA 699, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Ninety-six species (97, 677 individuals) were collected over the course of 6 h in five suprabenthic sledge hauls from a very dense Ampelisca fine sand community from the Bay of Morlaix (western English Channel). All the species migrated into the water column at night (98% of the specimens collected in the suprabenthos were found in the night hauls). The 23 most abundant species collected were classified into five groups based on their height within the water column, but two groups predominated: the upper suprabenthic species, abundant at 0–80–145 m above the sea-bed; and the lower suprabenthic species which were abundant only near the sea bottom (-0–1–0–75 m high). Three different patterns of nocturnal vertical migration were distinguished based on the timing of maximum swimming activity: at dusk; at the beginning of the night; or later in the night. Sexually dimorphic patterns of free-swimming behaviour was observed in Ampelisca and some other species of Amphipoda (Bathyporeia teniupes, Metaphoxusfultoni), and Cumacea (Bodotria pulchella, Pseudocuma longicornis), with many more males than females migrating into the water column at night. Finally, the density of suprabenthic crustaceans in nocturnal hauls was amongst the highest reported from infralittoral or circalittoral suprabenthic studies on other parts of the Atlantic Ocean sampled during spring.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 76 , Issue 4 , November 1996 , pp. 909 - 929
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anger, K. & Valentin, C., 1976. In situ studies on the diurnal activity of Diastylis rathkei (Cumacea, Crustacea) and its importance for the ‘hyperbenthos’. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 28, 138–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Auffret, G.A. & Douville, J.L., 1974. Observations sur la dynamique des sables fins de la Pierre Noire. Bulletin du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, section 4, 1, 5–17.Google Scholar
Borowsky, B. & Aitken-Ander, P., 1991. Sexually dimorphic free-swimming behaviour in the amphipod crustacean Ampelisca abdita. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 71, 655–663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunei, P., Besner, M., Messier, D., Poirier, L., Granger, D. & Weinstein, M., 1978. Le traineau MACER-GIROQ: appareil amélioré pour l'échantillonnage quantitatif de la petite faune nageuse au voisinage du fond. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 63, 815–829.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buhl-Jensen, L. & Fossa, J.H., 1991. Hyperbenthic crustacean fauna of the Gullmarfjord area (western Sweden): species richness, seasonal variation and long-term changes. Marine Biology, 109, 245–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cabioch, L., 1968. Contribution a la connaissance des peuplements benthiques de la Manche occidentale. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 9, supplément, 493–720.Google Scholar
Cabioch, L., Gentil, F., Glaqon, R. & Retiere, C., 1977. Le macrobenthos des fonds meubles de la Manche: distribution générate et écologie. In Proceedings of the 11th European Marine Biology Symposium (ed. B.F., Keegan et al.), pp. 115–128. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Chevrier, A., Brunei, P. & Wildish, D.J., 1991. Structure of a suprabenthic shelf sub-community of gammaridean Amphipoda in the Bay of Fundy compared with similar sub-communities in the Gulf of St Lawrence. Hydrobiologia, 223, 81–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corey, S., 1970. The diurnal vertical migration of some Cumacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) in Kames Bay, Isle of Cumbrae, Scotland. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 48, 1385–1388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dauvin, J.-C., 1987. Évolution à long terme (1978–1986) des populations d'amphipodes des sables fins de la Pierre Noire (Baie de Morlaix, Manche occidentale) apres la catastrophe de 1''Amoco Cadiz’. Marine Environmental Research, 21, 247–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dauvin, J.-C., 1988a. Biologie, dynamique et production de populations de crustacés amphipodes de la Manche occidentale. 1. Ampelisca tenuicornis Liljeborg. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 118, 55–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dauvin, J.-C., 1988b. Life cycle, dynamics, and productivity of Crustacea-Amphipoda from the western English Channel. 4. Ampelisca armoricana Bellan-Santini et Dauvin. Journal of Experi-mental Marine Biology and Ecology, 123, 235–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dauvin, J.-C., 1988c. Role du macrobenthos dans l'alimentation des Poissons démersaux vivant sur les fonds de sédiments fins de la Manche occidentale. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 29, 445–467.Google Scholar
Dauvin, J.-C., 1989a. Life cycle, dynamics, and productivity of Crustacea-Amphipoda from the western English Channel. 5. Ampelisca sarsi Chevreux. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 128, 31–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dauvin, J.-C., 1989b. La méiofaune temporaire d'un peuplement subtidal de sédiment fin de la Manche occidentale. Echantillonnage, composition qualitative et quantitative. Annales de I'Institut Océanographique, Nouvelle Série, 65, 37–55.Google Scholar
Dauvin, J.-C., Bellan-Santini, D. & Bellan, G., 1993. Les genres Ophelia et Ampelisca de la region de Roscoff: exemples d'allotopie et de syntopie dans les communautes marines de substrat meuble. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 34, 1–15.Google Scholar
Dauvin, J.-C., Iglesias, A. & Lorgere, J.-C., 1994. Circalittoral suprabenthic coarse sand community from the western English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 74, 543–562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dauvin, J.-C, Sorbe, J.-C. & Lorgeré, J.-C., 1995. The benthic boundary layer macrofauna from the upper continental slope and the Cap Ferret Canyon (Bay of Biscay). Oceanologica Ada, 18, 113–122.Google Scholar
Elizalde, M., Sorbe, J.-C. & Dauvin, J.-C. 1993. Las communidades supra-bentonicas batiales del golfo de Vizcaya (margen sur del canon de Cap Ferret): composicion y estructura. Publicaciones Especiales. Instituto Espagnol de Oceanograffa, 11, 247–258.Google Scholar
Fosså, J.H., 1985. Near-bottom vertical zonation during daytime of deep-living hyperbenthic mysids (Crustacea: Mysidacea). Sarsia, 70, 297–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallego, A., 1994. Changes in the swimming behaviour of larval herring in response to two different prey densities. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 74, 955–958.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hastings, M.H., 1981. The life cycle and productivity of an intertidal population of the amphipod Ampelisca brevicornis. Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science, 12, 665–677.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hesthagen, I.H., 1973. Diurnal and seasonal variations in the near-bottom fauna – the hyperbenthos – in one of the deeper channels of the Kieler Bucht (western Baltic). Kieler Meeresforschungen, 29, 116–140.Google Scholar
Kaartvedt, S., 1986. Diel activity patterns in deep-living cumaceans and amphipods. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 30, 243–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaartvedt, S., 1989. Nocturnal swimming of gammaridean amphipod and cumacean Crustacea in Malsfjorden, Norway. Sarsia, 74, 187–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macquart-Moulin, C., 1984. La phase pélagique nocturne et les comportements migratoires des Amphipodes benthiques (Méditerranée nord-occidentale). Tethys, 11, 171–196.Google Scholar
Macquart-Moulin, C., 1985. Le contrôle des phases pélagiques nocturnes chez les crustacés péracarides benthiques. Tethys, 11, 275–287.Google Scholar
Macquart-Moulin, C., Bourdillon, A., Cubizolles, F., Passelaigue, F. & Rasoanarivo, R., 1987. Un cas type de migration verticale ‘retard’ chez l'amphipode Ampelisca typica. Journal of Plankton Research, 9, 785–809.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, E.L., 1967. The biology of an ampeliscid amphipod crustacean sibling species pair. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 24, 305–355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sainte-Marie, B. & Brunei, P., 1985. Suprabenthic gradients of swimming activity by cold-water gammaridean amphipod Crustacea over a muddy shelf in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 23, 57–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sorbe, J.-C., 1984. Contribution a la connaissance des peuplements suprabenthiques neritiques sudgascogne. PhD thesis, University of Bordeaux, France.Google Scholar
Vallet, C. & Dauvin, J.-C., in press. Qualitative et quantitative composition of the suprabenthic amphipods from the English Channel. Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii.Google Scholar
Vallet, C., Zouhiri, S., Dauvin, J.-C. & Wang, Z., 1995. Variations nycthémérales du zooplancton démersal en Manche. Journal de Recherche Océanographique, 20, 94–102.Google Scholar
Wang, Z. & Dauvin, J.-C., 1994. The suprabenthic crustacean fauna of the infralittoral fine sand community from the Bay of Seine (eastern English Channel): composition, swimming activity and diurnal variation. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 35, 135–155.Google Scholar