Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-31T15:55:04.013Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A study on phytoplankton following ‘Volgoneft-248’ oil spill on the north-eastern coast of the Sea of Marmara

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 June 2010

Seyfettin Taş ,
Erdoğan Okuş ,
Selma Ünlü  and
Hüsne Altiok
Seyfettin Taş*
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, University of Istanbul, Muskule Sok. No: 1 34116 Vefa-Istanbul, Turkey
Erdoğan Okuş
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, University of Istanbul, Muskule Sok. No: 1 34116 Vefa-Istanbul, Turkey
Selma Ünlü
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, University of Istanbul, Muskule Sok. No: 1 34116 Vefa-Istanbul, Turkey
Hüsne Altiok
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, University of Istanbul, Muskule Sok. No: 1 34116 Vefa-Istanbul, Turkey
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: S. Taş, Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, University of Istanbul, Muskule Sok. No: 1 34116 Vefa-Istanbul, Turkey email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Following the ‘Volgoneft-248’ oil spill, phytoplankton distribution within the affected area was investigated for two years. Simultaneously measured physical variables such as salinity, temperature, Secchi disc, current speed and direction, and total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) were evaluated together with phytoplankton data. At the time of the accident, the TPH concentration in surface water was measured as 2.17 mg l−1 and decreased to 88.5 µg l−1 after five days. In the first sampling period, no diatoms were detected in surface water, while dinoflagellates were dominant in the phytoplankton community. The species composition of phytoplankton changed rapidly in two months and the diatoms increased in terms of abundance and diversity. This indicated that the diatoms might be more sensitive to oil pollution than the dinoflagellates. In comparison with the historical datasets, the low phytoplankton abundance following the oil spill should be considered as the small effect of oil on the phytoplankton rather than natural variability of the ecosystem. High oil concentration in the water column caused stress on the phytoplankton and influenced the species composition negatively depending on the sensitivity of groups and the natural variability of the ecosystem.

Keywords

phytoplanktondiatomdinoflagellateoil pollution‘Volgoneft-248’Sea of Marmara
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 91 , Issue 3 , May 2011 , pp. 715 - 725
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alpar, B., Yüce, H. and Türker, A. (2003) Water exchange in the Golden Horn. Turkish Journal of Marine Sciences 9, 51–68.Google Scholar
Alpar, B. and Ünlü, S. (2007) Petroleum residue following Volgoneft-248 oil spill at the coasts of the suburb of Florya, Marmara Sea (Turkey). Journal of Coastal Research 23, 515–520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balkıs, N. (2003) Seasonal variations in the phytoplankton and nutrient dynamics in the neritic water of Büyükçekmece Bay, Sea of Marmara. Journal of Plankton Research 25, 703–717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balkıs, N. (2004) List of phytoplankton of the Sea of Marmara. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 10, 123–141.Google Scholar
Batten, S.D., Allen, R.J.S. and Wotton, C.O.M. (1998) The effects of the Sea Empress oil spill on the plankton of the southern Irish Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 36, 764–774.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benoit, Y. and Haeseler, F. (2004) Weathering of tanker Erika's fuel oil no. 6 in marine environment. Institut Français du Pétrole. Interspill 2004, Presentation no. 460.Google Scholar
Beşiktepe, Ş.T., Sur, H.İ., Özsoy, E., Latif, M.A., Oğuz, T. and Ünlüata, Ü. (1994) The circulation of hydrography of the Marmara Sea. Progress in Oceanography 34, 285–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boehm, P.D., Douglas, G.S., Burns, W.A., Mankiewicz, P.J., Page, D.S. and Bence, A.E. (1997) Application of petroleum hydrocarbon chemical fingerprinting and allocation techniques after the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Marine Pollution Bulletin 34, 599–613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, R.A. and Searl, T.D. (1976) Nonvolatile hydrocarbons in the Pacific Ocean. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Sources, Effects and Sinks of Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environments. Washington, DC: American Institute of Biological Sciences, pp. 240–255.Google Scholar
Castro, P. and Huber, M.E. (2000) Marine biology. 3rd edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.Google Scholar
Coates, M.D., Connel, W. and Bordero, J. (1986) Aliphatic hydrocarbons in Great Barrier Reef organisms and environment. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 23, 99–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cupp, E.E. (1943) Marine plankton diatoms of the west coast of North America. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Dahl, E., Laake, M., Tjessem, K., Eberlein, K. and Boehle, B. (1983) Effects of Ekofisk crude oil on an enclosed planktonic ecosystem. Marine Ecology Progress Series 14, 81–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dauvin, J.C. (1998) The fine sand Abra alba community of the Bay of Morlaix twenty years after the Amoco Cadiz oil spill. Marine Pollution Bulletin 36, 669–676.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delgado, M. and Fortuna, J.M. (1991) Atlas de Fitoplancton del Mar Mediterraneo. Scientia Marina 55, 1–133.Google Scholar
Deniz, N. and Taş, S. (2009) Seasonal variations in the phytoplankton community in the north-eastern Sea of Marmara and a species list. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89, 269–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dodge, J.D. (1985) Atlas of dinoflagellates. A scanning electron microscope survey. London: Farrand Press.Google Scholar
Doğan, E. and Burak, S. (2007) Ship-originated pollution in the Istanbul Strait (Bosphorus) and Marmara Sea. Journal of Coastal Research 23, 388–394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drebes, G. (1974) Marines Phytoplankton, eine Auswahl der Helgoländer Planktonalgen (Diatomeen, Peridineen). Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag.Google Scholar
Dunstan, W.M., Atkinson, L.P. and Natoli, J. (1975) Stimulation and inhibition of phytoplankton growth by low molecular weight hydrocarbons. Marine Biology 31, 305–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elmgren, R., Vargo, G.A., Grassle, J.F., Grassle, J.P., Heinle, D.R., Langiois, G. and Vargo, S.L. (1980) Trophic interactions in experimental marine ecosystem perturbed by oil. In Giesey, J.R. (ed.) Microcosms in eolgical research. Washington, DC: USA Technical Information Center, US Department of Energy, pp. 779–800.Google Scholar
González, J.J., Schultze, F., Escánez, J. and Cerqueira, E.M. (1997) Distribución espacial y evolución anual en el agua submareal de los hidrocarburos poliaromáticos vertidos por el Mar Egeo. In Prego, R. and Fernández, J.M. (eds) Procesos biogeoquímicos en sitemas costeros Hipano-Lusos. Galicia, Espana: Diputation Provincial de Pontevedra y Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, pp. 137–141.Google Scholar
González, J.J., Viñas, L., Franco, M.A., Fumega, J., Soriano, J.A., Grueiro, G., Muniategui, S., López-Mahía, P., Prada, D., Bayona, J.M., Alzaga, R. and Albaigés, J. (2006) Spatial and temporal distribution of dissolved/dispersed aromatic hydrocarbons in seawater in the area affected by the Prestige oil spill. Marine Pollution Bulletin 53, 250–259.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gordon, D.C. and Prouse, N.J. (1973) The effects of three oils on marine phytoplankton photosynthesis. Marine Biology 22, 329–333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goutz, H.M., Berland, B., Leveau, M. and Bertrand, J.C. (1984) Effect of petroleum biodegredation products on phytoplankton growth. Second International Colloguium on Marine Bacteriyology. Paris: IFREMER, pp. 621–627.Google Scholar
Gray, J.S., Clarke, K.R., Warwick, R.M. and Hobbs, G. (1990) Detection of initial effects of pollution on marine benthos: an example from the Ekofisk and Eldfisk Oilfields North Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 66, 285–299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guillard, R.R.L. (1978) Counting slides. In Sournia, A. (ed.) Phytoplankton manual. Paris: UNESCO, pp. 182–189.Google Scholar
Güven, K.C., Yazıcı, Z., Ünlü, S., Okuş, E. and Doğan, E. (1996) Oil pollution on seawater and sediments of Istanbul Strait, caused by Nassia Tanker accident. Turkish Journal of Marine Sciences 2, 65–89.Google Scholar
Güven, K.C., Ünlü, S. and Çetintürk, K. (2004) Oil pollution in Bosphorus, Golden Horn and Sea of Marmara from M/V GOTIA ship accident occurred in 2002. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 10, 85–102.Google Scholar
Güven, K.C., Okuş, E., Sur, H.İ., Gazioğlu, C., Yüksek, A., Ünlü, S., Altıok, H., Taş, S., Müftüoğlu, A.E., Yılmaz, N., Aslan Yılmaz, A., Karhan, Ü. and Yalçın, A. (2006) Petroleum pollution of Volgoneft-248 tanker accident in the Florya–Küçükçekmece area. Final Report. Istanbul University, Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, Istanbul, Turkey.Google Scholar
Hasle, G.R., Syvertsen, E.E., Steidinger, K.A., Tangen, K., Throndsen, J. and Heimdal, B.R. (1997) Identifying marine phytoplankton. Edited by Tomas, C.R.San Diego, CA: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hendey, N.I. (1964) An introductory account of the smaller algae of British coastal waters. Part V: Bacillariophyceae (diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office: London.Google Scholar
Johansson, S., Larsson, U. and Boehm, P. (1980) The Tsesis oil spill. Impact on the pelagic ecosystem. Marine Pollution Bulletin 11, 284–293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kühnhold, W.W. (1978) Impact of the Argo Mechant oil spill on macrobenthic and pelagic organisms. In AIBS Conference Assessment Ecological Impact of Oil Spill, 14–17 June 1975, Keystone, Colorado, USA, pp. 152–179.Google Scholar
Lännergren, C. (1978) Net- and nanoplankton: effects of an oil spill in the North Sea. Botanica Marina 21, 353–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marchand, M.H. (1980) The Amaco Cadiz oil spill. Distribution and evolution of hydrocarbon concentrations in seawater and marine sediments. Environment International 4, 421–429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson-Smith, A. (1970) The problem of oil pollution of the sea. In Russell, F.S. and Yonge, M. (eds) Advances in Marine Biology 8, 215–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newey, S. and Seed, R. (1995) The effects of the Braer oil spill on rocky interdial communities in south Shetland, Scotland. Marine Pollution Bulletin 30, 274–280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okuş, E. and Taş, S. (2007) Diatom increase in phytoplankton community observed in winter in the North-eastern Marmara Sea (Beylikdüzü). Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 13, 7–17.Google Scholar
Ostgaard, K., Eide, I. and Jensen, A. (1984) Exposure of phytoplankton to Ekofish crude oil. Marine Environmental Research 11, 183–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reddy, C. and Quinn, J.G. (1998) GC-MS analysis of total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sea water samples after the North Cape oil spill. Marine Pollution Bulletin 38, 126–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rice, S.D., Spies, R.B., Wolfe, D.H. and Wright, B.A. (1996) Chemical sampling and analysis of petroleum hydrocarbons in near surface seawater of Prince William Sound after the Exxon Valdez oil spill. In Proceedings of the Exxon Valdez oil spill Symposium, pp. 17–28.Google Scholar
Skjoldal, H.R. and Thingstad, T.F. (1987) Oil pollution and plankton dynamics. Summary of enclosing experiments in Lindaaspollene Norway with special emphasis on the balance between autotrophic and heterotrophic processes. In Kuiper, J. and van den Brink, W.J. (eds) Fate and effects of oil in marine ecosystems. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, pp. 159–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soyer, J. (1980) Bionomic benthique du plateau continental de la Cote catalane française III. Les peuplements de Copepodes harpacticoides (cruestaceae). Vie et Milieu 21, 337–511.Google Scholar
Straughan, D. (1972) Biological effects of oil pollution in the Santa Barbara Channel. In Ruivo, M. (ed.) Marine pollution and sea life. London: Fishing News Books Ltd, pp. 355–359.Google Scholar
Sukhanova, I.N. (1978) Settling without the inverted microscope. In Sournia, A. (ed.) Phytoplankton manual. Paris: UNESCO, p. 97.Google Scholar
Throndsen, J. (1978) Preservation and storage. In Sournia, A. (ed.) Phytoplankton manual. Paris: UNESCO, pp. 69–74.Google Scholar
Tomajka, J. (1985) The influence of petroleum hidrocarbons on the primary production of the Danube River plankton. Acta Hydrochemie–Hydrobiology 13, 615–618.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tüfekçi, A.V. (2000) Phytoplankton distribution in the Bosphorus junction of the Sea of Marmara and Black Sea with the Bosphoru. PhD thesis. Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, University of Istanbul. [In Turkish.]Google Scholar
Tsvetnenko, Y. (1998) Derivation of Australian tropical marine water quality criteria for the protection of aquatic life from adverse effects of petroleum hydrocarbons. Environmental Toxicology and Water Quality 13, 273–284.3.0.CO;2-4>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UNESCO (1984) Manual for monitoring oil and dissolved/dispersed hydrocarbons in marine waters and on beaches. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, Manuals and Guides No. 13, 35 pp.Google Scholar
Uysal, Z. (1996) A net-plankton study in the Bosphorus junction of the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Botany 20, 321–327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ünlü, S., Güven, K.C. and Doğan, E. (2000) Oil pollution in Tuzla Bay after TPAO tanker accident. Turkish Journal of Marine Science 6, 139–155.Google Scholar
Ünlüata, U., Oğuz, T., Latif, M.A. and Özsoy, E. (1990) On the physical oceanography of the Turkish Straits. In Pratt, L.J. (ed.) The physical oceanography of sea straits. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 25–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varela, M., Bode, A., Lorenzo, J., Álvarez-Ossorio, M.T., Miranda, A., Patrocinio, T., Anadón, R., Viesca, L., Rodríguez, N., Valdés, L., Cabal, J., Urritia, A., García-Soto, C., Rodríguez, M., Álvarez-Salgado, X.A. and Groom, S. (2006) The effect of the ‘Prestige’ oil spill on the plankton of the N–NW Spanish Coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin 53, 272–286.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed