Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T16:33:45.328Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some Aspects of the Specific Habitat Requirements of Ophelia Bicornis (Polychaeta)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Tegwyn Harris
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Exeter, Prince of Wales Road, Exeter, Devon, EX4 4PS

Extract

The discrete habitat requirements of Ophelia bicornis from the Exe estuary are reported in relation to: the influence of tidal activity; the nature of the sandy substratum; the associated meiofauna; the interstitial bacteria; the interstitial water, organic matter and calcareous material; and the interstitial and sand-adsorbed free amino acids. The interrelationships of these features as potential limiting factors in the highly specific littoral distribution of O. bicornis is speculated upon.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allen, E.J. & Todd, R.A., 1902. The fauna of the Exe Estuary. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 6, 295335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allendorf, P., 1981. Experiments to determine the relevance of dissolved amino acids for the nutrition of marine benthic animals. Keiler Meeresforschungen, 5, 557565.Google Scholar
Amoureux, L., 1962. Une nouvelle station d'Ophelia bicornis Savigny. Considérations écologiques. Cahiers De Biologie Marine, 3, 91101.Google Scholar
Amoureux, L., 1964. Deux stations nouvelles du polychéte Ophelia bicornis Savigny sur les côtes de Bretagne. Bulletin du Laboratoire Maritime de Dinard, 4950, 96–98.Google Scholar
Arnol'di, L.V., 1948. O litorali v chernom more. Trudy Sevastopol'skoi Biologicheskoi Stantsii. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 6, 353359.Google Scholar
Bellan, G., 1964. Contribution a 1'étude systématique, bionomique et écologique des annélides polychètes de la Méditerranée. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, 49, 33, 1371.Google Scholar
Buchanan, J.B., 1984. Sediment Analysis. In Methods For The Study Of Marine Benthos (Ed. Holme, N.A. and Mclntyre, A.D.), pp. 4165. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Chassé, C. & Picard, J. 1968. Identification, variabilité et écologie d'Ophelia rathkei Mclntosh, espèce nouvelle pour les côtes francaises. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 9, 133142.Google Scholar
Degens, E.T., Prashnowsky, A., Emery, K.O. & Pimenta, J., 1961. Organic materials in recent and ancient sediments. Part II. Amino acids in marine sediments of Santa Barbara Basin, California. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte, 8, 413426.Google Scholar
Delamare-Deboutteville, C., 1960. Biologie des Eaux Souterraines Littorales et Continentales. Paris: Hermann.Google Scholar
Erdman, J.G., Marlett, E.M. & Hanson, W.E., 1956. Survival of amino acids in marine sediments. Science, New York, 124, 1026.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gerlach, S.A., 1971. On the importance of marine meiofauna for benthos communities. Oecologia, 6, 176190.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Giordani Soika, A., 1950. Studi sulle olocenosi - VI. Ricerche sulla fauna intercotidale delle spiagge dell'alto e medio Adriatico. Bollettino delta Societá Veneziana di Storia Naturale e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 5, 2171.Google Scholar
Giordani Soika, A., 1955. Ricerche sull'ecologia e sul popolamento della zona intercotidale delle spiagge di sabbia fina. Bolletino del Museo Civico di storia naturale di Venezia, 8, 9151.Google Scholar
Hamilton, R.D. & Greenfield, L.J., 1965. Observations on the entrapment of organic matter within the particle structure of calcareous sediments. Nature, London, 207, 627628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, T., 1991. The occurrence of Ophelia bicornis (Polychaeta) in and near the estuary of the River Exe, Devon. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 71, 391402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henrichs, S.M. & Farrington, J.W., 1979. Amino acids in interstitial waters of marine sediments. Nature, London, 279, 319321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holme, N.A., 1949. The fauna of sand and mud banks near the mouth of the Exe Estuary. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 28,189237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jørgensen, C.B., 1976. August Pütter, August Krogh, and modern ideas on the use of dissolved organic matter in aquatic environments. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 51, 291328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meadows, P.S. & Anderson, J.G., 1966. Micro-organisms attached to marine and freshwater sand grains. Nature, London, 212, 10591060.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meadows, P.S. & Anderson, J.G., 1968. Micro-organisms attached to marine sand grains. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 48, 161175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mokievskii, O.B., 1949. Fauna rykhiyk gruntov litorali zapadnykh beregov Kryma. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 4, 124159.Google Scholar
Mokievskii, O.B., 1960. Geographical zonation of marine littoral types. Limnology and Oceanography, 5, 389396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mokievskii, O.B., 1969. The biogeocoenotic systems of the marine littoral zone. Okeanologiya, Moscow, 9, 211222. [In translation: Scripta Technica Inc.]Google Scholar
Murray, J.W., 1980. The foraminifera of the Exe Estuary. Essays on the Exe Estuary. Devonshire Association special volume 2, 89115.Google Scholar
Pérès, J.M., 1967. The Mediterranean benthos. Oceanography And Marine Biology. Annual Review, 5, 449533.Google Scholar
Pérès, J.M. & Picard, J., 1964. Nouveau manuel de bionomie benthique de la Mer Méditerranée. Edition revue et augmentée. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, 47 (31), 4137.Google Scholar
Rioja, E., 1923. Algunas especies de anélidos poliquetos de las costas de Galicia. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 23, 333345.Google Scholar
Tatsumoto, M., Williams, W.T., Prescott, J.M. & Hood, D.W., 1961. Amino acids in samples of surface sea water. Journal of Marine Research, 19, 8995.Google Scholar
Thomas, J.M., 1980. Sediments and sediment transport in the Exe Estuary. Essays on the Exe Estuary. Devonshire Association special volume 2, 7387.Google Scholar
Trask, P.D., 1968. Organic content of recent marine sediments. Recent Marine Sediments, a Symposium (ed. Trask, P.D.), pp. 428453. New York: Dover Publications.Google Scholar
Waksman, S.A. & Vartiovaara, U., 1938. The adsorption of bacteria by marine bottom. Biological Bulletin, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, 74, 5663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walkley, A. & Black, I.A., 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37, 2938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warwick, R.M., 1971. Nematode associations in the Exe Estuary. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 51, 439454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiss, C.M., 1951. Adsorption of E. coli on river and estuarine silts. Sewage and Industrial Wastes, 23, 227237.Google Scholar
Wells, J.B.J., 1963. Copepoda from the littoral region of the estuary of the River Exe (Devon, England). Crustaceana, 5,1026.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, D.P., 1948a. The larval development of Ophelia bicornis Savigny. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 27, 540553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, D.P., 1948b. The relation of the substratum to the metamorphosis of Ophelia larvae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 27, 723760.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, D.P., 1955. The role of micro-organisms in the settlement of Ophelia bicornis Savigny. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 34, 531543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, E.J.F., 1965. Marine Microbial Ecology. London: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar