Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:09:15.990Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Size Fluctuation in The Eggs and Newly Hatched Larvae of Captive Turbot (Scophthalmus Maximus)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Lesley Ann Mcevoy  and
John Mcevoy
Lesley Ann Mcevoy
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, University of Liverpool, Port Erin Marine Laboratory, Port Erin, Isle of Man
John Mcevoy
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, University College, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA 8PP
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The aims of this study were to ascertain if individual turbot females show a seasonal decline in their egg-size when kept in conditions of constant temperature, and to relate turbot egg-size to the length and yolk-sac index of the emergent larva. Each female showed a significant seasonal egg-size decline and there was a positive correlation between egg-size and the length and yolk-sac index of the subsequent larva. However, larval length was not related to yolk-sac index, nor was the ratio of yolk-sac index: larval length related to egg-size. The maximum mean egg-size tended to increase with the female's weight and length. The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of the general ecology of turbot and its culture.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 71 , Issue 3 , August 1991 , pp. 679 - 690
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bagenal, T.B., 1969. The relationship between egg-size and fry survival in brown trout (Salmo truttaL.). Journal of Fish Biology, 1, 349–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bagenal, T.B., 1971. The inter-relation of the size of fish eggs, the date of spawning and the production cycle. Journal of Fish Biology, 3, 207–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barton, L.A., 1981. Egg-quality of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) kept in captive conditions. PhD thesis, University of Liverpool.Google Scholar
Beacham, T.D. & Murray, C.B., 1985. Effect of female size, egg size and water temperature on developmental biology of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) from the Nitinat River, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 42,1755–1765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaxter, J.H.S., 1969. Development: eggs and larvae. In Fish Physiology, vol. Ill (ed. W.S., Hoar and D.J., Randall), pp. 177–252. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Blaxter, J.H.S. & Hempel, G., 1963. The influence of egg-size on herring larvae (Clupea harengus L.). Journal du Conseil 28, 211–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bromley, P.J., Sykes, Pa. & Howell. B.R., 1986. Egg production of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) spawning in tank conditions. Aquaculture, 53, 287–293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, M.E., 1946. The growth of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.). I. Factors influencing the growth of trout fry. Journal of Experimental Biology, 22,118–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colebrook, J.M. & Robinson, G.A., 1965. Continuous plankton records: seasonal cycles of phytoplankton and copepods in the north-eastern Atlantic and the North Sea. Bulletin of Marine Ecology, 6,123–139.Google Scholar
Corkett, C.J. & McLaren, I.A., 1978. The biology of Pseudocalanus. Advances in Marine Biology, 15, 1–231.Google Scholar
Cushing, D. H., 1967. The grouping of herring populations. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 47,193–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daoulas, C.H. & Economou, A.N. 1986. Seasonal variation of egg size in the sardine, Sardina pilchardusWalb., of the Saronikos Gulf: causes and a probable explanation. Journal of Fish Biology, 28, 449–457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Escaffre, A.-M. & Bergot, P., 1984. Utilization of the yolk in rainbow trout alevins (Salmo gairdneri Richardson): effect of egg size. Reproduction, Nutrition, Developpement, 24,449–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fowler, L.G., 1972. Growth and mortality of fingerling chinook salmon as affected by egg size. Progressive Fish Culturist, 34, 66–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gall, G. A.E., 1974. Influence of size of eggs and age of female on hatchability and growth in rainbow trout. California Fish and Game, 60,26–35.Google Scholar
Girin, M., 1979. Methodes de production des juveniles chez trois poissons marins, le bar (Dicen trarchus labrax) la sole (Solea solea) et le turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). Publications du Centre National pour l'Exploitation des Oceans. Rapport scientifiques et techniques, no. 39, pp. 113–136.Google Scholar
Gray, J., 1928. The growth of fish. II. The growth-rate of the embryo of Salmo fario. British Journal of Experimental Biology, 6,110–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, R.C. & Maclaren, I.A., 1978. Temperature acclimation and other influences on embryonic development in the copepod Pseudocalanus. Marine Biology, 45, 23–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hempel, G. & Blaxter, J.H.S., 1963. On the condition of herring larvae. Rapports et Proces-verbaux des Réunions. Conseil Permanent International pour VExploration de la Mer, 154, 35–40.Google Scholar
Hempel, G. & Blaxter, J.H.S., 1967. Egg weight in Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus L.). Journal du Conseil, 31,170–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hiemstra, W. H., 1962. A correlation table as an aid for identifying pelagic fish eggs in plankton samples. Journal du Conseil, 27,100–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hislop, J.R.G., 1975. The breeding and growth of whiting (Merlangius merlangus) in captivity. journal du Conseil, 36,119–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, J.R., 1981. Feeding ecology and predation of marine fish larvae. In Marine Fish Larvae: Morphology, Ecology and Relation to Fisheries (ed. R., Lasker), pp. 33–77. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Jones, A., 1974. Sexual maturity, fecundity and growth of the turbot Scophthalmus maximus L. journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, 109–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, A., Prickett, R.A. & Douglas, M.T., 1981. Recent developments in techniques for rearing marine flatfish larvae, particularly turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.), on a pilot commercial scale. Rapports et Procès-verbaux des Réunions. Conseil Permanent International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, 178, 522–526.Google Scholar
Jones, R., 1973. Density-dependent regulations of the numbers of cod and haddock. Rapports et Procèsverbaux des Réunions. Conseil Permanent International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, 164, 156–173Google Scholar
Jones, R., & Hall, W.B., 1974. Some observations on the population dynamics of the larval stage in the common gadoids. In The Early Life History of Fish. Proceedings of an International Symposium. Oban, 1973 (ed. J.H.S., Blaxter), pp. 87–102. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Kazakov, R.V., 1981. The effect of the size of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., eggs on embryos and alevins. Journal of Fish Biology, 19, 353–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kjørsvik, E., Haug, T. & Tjemsland, J., 1987. Spawning season of the Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) in northern Norway. Journal du Conseil, 43, 285–293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knutsen, G.M. & Tilseth, S., 1985. Growth, development, and feeding success of Atlantic cod larvae Gadus morhua related to egg size. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 114, 507–511.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Last, J.M., 1979. The food of larval turbot, Scophthalmus maximus L., from the west central North Sea. Journal du Conseil, 38, 308–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maar, A., 1950. A supplement to the fertility of char Salmo alpinus L. in Faxalven water system, Sweden. Report of the Institute of Freshwater Research of Drottingholm, no. 31, 127–136.Google Scholar
McEvoy, L.A. 1984. Ovulatory rhythms and over-ripening of eggs in cultivated turbot, Scophthalmus maximus L. Journal of Fish Biology, 24, 437–448.Google Scholar
McEvoy, L.-A., 1989. Reproduction of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) in captivity. Cuadernos de Area de Ciencias Marinas, Seminario de Estudos Galegos, 3, 9–28.Google Scholar
Meddis, R., 1975. Statistical Handbook for Non-Statisticians. London: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Nikholsky, G. V., 1950. On certain laws governing the fecundity of fishes. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 29, 489–500.Google Scholar
Oppenheimer, C.H., 1955. The effect of marine bacteria on the development and hatching of pelagic fish eggs, and the control of such bacteria by antibiotics. Copeia, 1, 43–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pitman, R.W., 1979. Effects of female age and egg size on growth and mortality in rainbow trout. Progressive Fish Culturist, 41, 202–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Privol'nev, T.I., Galkina, Z.I. & Galkin, G.G., 1970. How the size of female salmon and of their eggs affects the progeny. In Fish Physiology in Acclimatization and Breeding (ed. T.I., Privol'nev). Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations.Google Scholar
Ricker, W.E., 1973. Linear regressions in fishery research. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 30, 409–434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenburg, A. A. & Haugen, A. S., 1982. Individual growth and size-selective mortality of larval turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) reared in enclosures. Marine Biology, 72, 73–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryland, J.S., Nichols, J.H. & Sykes, A.M., 1975. Effect of temperature on the embryonic development of the plaice Pleuronectes platessa L. (Teleostei). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 18,121–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, A. C., 1959. The spawning of plaice in the North Sea. Fishery Investigations, Series 2, 22, 1–111.Google Scholar
Southward, A.J. & Demir, N., 1974. Seasonal changes in dimensions and viability of the developing eggs of the Cornish pilchard (Sardina pilchardus Walbaum) off Plymouth. In The Early Life History of Fish: Proceedings of an International Symposium. Oban, 1973 (ed. J.H.S., Blaxter), pp. 53–68. New York: Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Springate, J.R.C. & Bromage, N.R., 1985. Effects of egg size on early growth and survival in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). Aquaculture, 47,163–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ware, D.M., 1975. Relation between egg-size, growth and natural mortality of larval fish. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 32, 2503–2512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar