Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T07:50:02.942Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sexual seasonal growth of the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) caught by mid-water trawl and purse seine in the southern Black Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2012

Sabri Bilgin*
Affiliation:
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Faculty of Fisheries, Rize-17100, Turkey
Burak Taşçi
Affiliation:
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Faculty of Fisheries, Rize-17100, Turkey
Hatice Bal
Affiliation:
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Faculty of Fisheries, Rize-17100, Turkey
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: S. Bilgin, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Faculty of Fisheries, Rize-17100, Turkey email: [email protected]

Abstract

The seasonal growth pattern and size composition of the European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus caught by mid-water trawl and purse seine was studied in the southern Black Sea between October 2010 and April 2011. Total length (TL) and size distribution of females caught by purse seine was higher than males and females obtained from mid-water trawl (P < 0.05). The seasonal von Bertalanffy growth parameters, computed from monthly length–frequency distributions, were estimated as asymptotic length to which the fish grow (L) = 13.01 cm TL, growth-rate parameter (K) = 0.993 year−1, amplitude of the sinusoidal growth oscillations (C) = 0.800, and the time of the year when the growth rate is slowest, the winter period (WP) = 0.298 for males and as L = 13.69 cm TL, K = 1.249 year−1, C = 0.950, and WP = 0.151 for females caught by mid-water trawl. The seasonal von Bertalanffy growth parameters for anchovy obtained from purse seine fishing in the Rize region were estimated as L = 14.00 cm TL, K = 0.800 year−1, C = 0.980, and WP = 0.212 for males and as L = 13.93 cm TL, K = 0.994 year−1, C = 0.725, and WP = 0.319 for females. The period of slowest growth for males and females estimated between February and April, which is the period with a relatively low water temperature and consequently anchovy in the southern Black Sea have a seasonal growth pattern.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bacha, M., Moali, A., Benmansour, N-E., Brylinski, J-M., Mahé, K. and Amara, R. (2010) Relationship between age, growth, diet and environmental parameters for anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) in the Bay of Bénisaf (SW Mediterranean, west Algerian coast). Cybium 34, 4757.Google Scholar
Bellido, J.M., Pierce, G.J., Romero, J.L. and Millán, M. (2000) Use of frequency analysis methods to estimate growth of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L. 1758) in the Gulf of Cádiz (SW Spain). Fisheries Research 48, 107115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimmlich, W.F. (2010) The life history and stock assessment of anchovy, Engraulis australis, in South Australia. PhD thesis. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Universty of Adelaide, 123 pp.Google Scholar
Düzgüneş, E. and Karaçam, H. (1989) Studies on some population parameters and growth of the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus, Linnaeus, 1758) in the Black Sea. Doga Turkish Journal of Zoology 13, 7783.Google Scholar
Erkoyuncu, I. and Ozdamar, E. (1989) Estimation of the age, size and sex composition and growth parameters of anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus (L.) in the Black Sea. Fisheries Research 7, 241247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (2011) FishBase. Word Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org (accessed 12 February 2012).Google Scholar
Giraldez, A. and Abad, R. (1995) Aspects on the reproductive biology of the Western Mediterranean anchovy from the coasts of Málaga (Alboran Sea). Scientia Marina 59, 1523.Google Scholar
Hoenig, J.M. and Hanumara, R.C. (1982) A statistical study of a seasonal growth model for fishes. Technical Report, Departmant of Computer Science and Statistics, University of Rhode Island, USA, 126 pp.Google Scholar
Karacam, H. and Düzgünes, E. (1990) Age, growth and meat yield of the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus, L. 1758) in the Black Sea. Fisheries Research 9, 181186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khemiri, S., Gaamour, A., Meunier, F.J. and Zylberberg, L. (2007) Age and growth of Engraulis encrasicolus (Clupeiforme: Engraulidae) in the Tunisian waters. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 48, 259269.Google Scholar
Kirkwood, G.P., Aukland, R. and Zara, S.J. (2001) Length frequency distribution analysis (LFDA), version 5.0. London: MRAG Ltd.Google Scholar
Mallicoate, D.L. and Parrish, R.H. (1981) Seasonal growth patterns of California stocks of northern anchovy, Engraulls mordax, Pacific mackerel, Scomber japonicus, and jack mackerel, Trachurus symmetrlcus. CalCOFI Report XXII, 6981.Google Scholar
Özdamar, E., Kihara, K., Sakuramoto, K. and Erkoyuncu, I. (1994) Variation in the population structure of European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus, L. in the Black Sea. Journal of the Tokyo University of Fisheries 81, 2, 123134.Google Scholar
Özdamar, E., Samsun, O. and Erkoyuncu, I. (1995) The estimation of population parameters for anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus, L.) during 1994–1995 fishing season in the Turkish Black Sea region. Ege University Faculty of Fisheries, Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 12, 135144.Google Scholar
Palomares, M.L., Muck, P., Mende, J., Chuman, E., Gomez, O. and Pauly, D. (1987) Growth of the Peruvian anchoveta (Engraulis ringens), 1953 to 1982. In Pauly, D. and Tsukayama, I. (eds) The Peruvian anchoveta and its upwelling ecosystem: three decades of change. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 15, pp. 117141.Google Scholar
Pauly, D. and David, N. (1981) ELEFAN-I, A basic program for the objective extraction of growth-parameters from length–frequency data. Meeresforschung Reports on Marine Research 28, 205211.Google Scholar
Pauly, D. and Tsukayama, I. (1983) On the seasonal growth, monthly recruitment and monthly biomass of Peruvian anchoveta from 1961 to 1979. In Sharp, G.D. and Csirke, J. (eds) Proceedings of the expert consultation to examine changes in abundance and species composition of neritic fish resources. San Jose, Costa Rica, 18–29 April 1983, FAO Fisheries Report No. 291, Volume 3, pp. 9871004.Google Scholar
Pauly, D. and Munro, J.L. (1984) Once more on the comparison of growth in fish and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte 2, 21.Google Scholar
Pauly, D. (1987) A review of the ELEFAN system for analysis of length-frequency data in fish and aquatic invertebrates. In Pauly, D. and Morgan, G.R. (eds) Length based methods in fisheries research. ICLARM Conference Proceedings 13, Manila, Philippines, and Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Safat, Kuwait, pp. 734.Google Scholar
Pauly, D. (1991) Growth performance in fishes: rigorous description of patterns as a basis for understanding causal mechanisms. Aquabyte 4, 36.Google Scholar
Samsun, O., Samsun, N. and Karamollaoğlu, A.C. (2004) Age, growth, and mortality rates of the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus, L. 1758) off the Turkish Black Sea Coast. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 28, 901910.Google Scholar
Samsun, O., Samsun, N., Kalaycı, F. and Bilgin, S. (2006) A study on recent variations in the population structure of European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L., 1758) in the southern Black Sea. E.U. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 3–4, 301306.Google Scholar
Sinovcic, G. (2000) Anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758): biology, population dynamics and fisheries case study. Acta Adriatica 41, 1, 353.Google Scholar
Sparre, P. and Venema, S.C. (1992) Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. Part 1. Manual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 306, 376 pp.Google Scholar
TUIK (2001–2010) Fishery statistics. Ankara: Turkish Statistical Institute.Google Scholar
Ünsal, N. (1989) A study on age–length–weight relationship and determination of the smallest catching size of anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus (L.) in the Black Sea. Istanbul University Journal of Aquatic Products 3, 1728.Google Scholar