Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T07:16:48.619Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sex-biased ectosymbiosis of a unique cirripede, Octolamis unguisiformis sp. nov., that resembles the chelipeds of its host crab, Macrophthalmus milloti

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2003

Chisato Kobayashi  and
Makoto Kato
Chisato Kobayashi
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]
Makoto Kato
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An ecologically unique cirripede, Octolasmis unguisiformis sp. nov. (Cirripedeia: Thoracica: Poecilasmatidae), was found to be ectosymbiotic with an ocypodid crab, Macrophthalmus milloti, on tidal flats of the Amami Islands, the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. The cirripedes were attached to the ventral side of the crab carapace, around the bases of the first and second ambulatory legs. The cirripedes resemble the chelipeds of male host crabs. Adult cirripedes were found only on female crabs, whereas juvenile cirripedes were present on crabs of both sexes, suggesting that the survival rate of the cirripedes on female crabs was higher than that of those on male crabs. The cheliped-like appearance and female-biased distribution of the cirripedes are discussed from the standpoint of mutualism between the crab and the epizoic cirripede.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 83 , Issue 5 , October 2003 , pp. 925 - 930
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arudpragasam, K.D., 1967. Distribution and variation in form of the cirriped Octolasmis cor (Aurivillius, 1893) in relation to the respiratory current of its host Scylla serrata. Ceylon Journal of Science, 7, 105–115.Google Scholar
Backwell, P.Y., O'Hara, P.D. & Christy, J.H., 1998. Prey availability and selective foraging in shore birds. Animal Behavior, 55, 1659–1667.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, M., 1989. Egg production in cirripedes. Oceanography and Marine Biology. Annual Review, 27, 91–166.Google Scholar
Bowers, R.L., 1968. Observations on the orientation and feeding behavior of barnacles associated with lobsters. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2, 105–112.Google Scholar
Darwin, C., 1851. A monograph on the subclass Cirripedia withfigures of all the species. I. The Lepadidae; or, pedunculate cirripedes. London: The Ray Society.Google Scholar
Hoek, P.P.C., 1907. The Ciripedia of the Siboga-Expedition. A. Cirripedia Pedunculata. In Siboga Expeditie Monographe, 31a. pp. 1–127. Leiden: E.J. Brill.Google Scholar
Jeffries, W.B., Voris, H.K. & Poovachiranon, S., 1992. Age of the Mangrove crab Scylla serrata at colonization by stalked barnacles of the genus Octolasmis. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, 182, 188–194.Google Scholar
Jeffries, W.B., Voris, H.K. & Yang, C.M., 1982. Diversity and distribution of the pedunculate barnacle Octolasmis in the seas adjacent to Singapore. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 2, 562–569.Google Scholar
Klepal, W., 1987. A review of the comparative anatomy of the males in cirripedes. Oceanography and Marine Biology. Annual Review, 25, 285–351.Google Scholar
Lang, W.H., 1976. The larval development and metamorphosis of the pedunculate barnacle Octolasmis mu«lleri (Coker, 1902) reared in the laboratory. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, 150, 255–267.Google Scholar
Newman, W.A., 1961. On certain littoral species of Octolasmis (Cirripedia, Thoracica) symbiotic with Decapod Crustacea from Australia, Hawaii, and Japan. Veliger, 4, 99–107.Google Scholar
Newman, W.A., 1987. Evolution of cirripedes and their major groups. In Barnacle biology (ed. A.J. Southward), pp. 3–42. Rotterdam: Balkema. [Crustacean Issues, no. 5.]Google Scholar
Ohsaki, N., 1995. Preferential predation of female butterflies and the evolution of batesian mimicry. Nature, London, 378, 173–175.Google Scholar
Takeda, M. & Komai, T., 1991. Japanese species of the Macrophthalumus telescopicus complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Ocypodidae). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, 17, 165–171.Google Scholar
Voris, H.K. & Jeffries, W.B., 1997. Size, distribution, and significance of capitular plates in Octolasmis (Cirripedia: Poecilasmatidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 17, 217–226.Google Scholar
Walker, G., 1974. The occurrence, distribution and attachment of the pedunculate barnacle Octolasmis mu«lleri (Coker) on the gills of crabs, particularly the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus Rathbun. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, 147, 678–689.Google Scholar
Yusa, Y. & Yamato, S., 1999. Cropping of sea anemone tentacles by a symbiotic barnacle. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, 197, 315–318.Google Scholar