Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T22:57:50.026Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Seasonal Variation in Physiological Energetics of Mytilus Edulis and Cerastoderma Edule of Different Size Classes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

A.C. Smaal
Affiliation:
National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management/RIKZ, PO Box 8039, 4330 EA Middelburg, The Netherlands
A.P.M.A. Vonck
Affiliation:
National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management/RIKZ, PO Box 8039, 4330 EA Middelburg, The Netherlands
M. Bakker
Affiliation:
National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management/RIKZ, PO Box 8039, 4330 EA Middelburg, The Netherlands

Extract

Seasonal variation of clearance, absorption and respiration rates of mussels Mytilus edulis (Mollusca: Bivalvia) and cockles Cerastoderma edule (Mollusca: Bivalvia) of various size classes have been measured under ambient temperature and sea-water conditions. Food availability was kept almost constant during the measurements.

Allometric body weight coefficients were bcl=0.5 for clearance and about br=0.7 for respiration rate of both species. Stepwise multiple regression suggested no relation for clearance rate of mussels with temperature and reproductive condition throughout the year. Respiration rates of mussels were highest during the reproductive period. Excretion rate was measured for mussels only and showed an allometric coefficient of bex=0.7 and an increase with temperature in spring. For cockles a significant relation of clearance rate, body weight and temperature was observed; at low temperature, clearance rates of small animals were more reduced than for larger animals. Respiration rates of cockles showed a significant relationship with temperature and reproductive condition.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bayne, B.L., 1976. Aspects of reproduction in bivalve molluscs. In Estuarine processes. Vol. 1. Uses, stresses, and adaptation to the estuary (ed. M., Wiley), pp. 432448. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bayne, B.L., 1984. Aspects of reproductive behaviour within species of bivalve molluscs. In Advances in invertebrate reproduction 3 (ed. W., Engels), pp 357366. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Bayne, B.L., Iglesias, J.I.P., Hawkins, A.J.S., Navarro, E., Héral, M. & Deslous-Paoli, J.M., 1993. Feeding behaviour of the mussel, Mytilus edulis: responses to variations in quantity and organic content of the seston. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 73, 813829.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayne, B.L. & Newell, R.C., 1983. Physiological energetics of marine molluscs. In The Mollusca, vol. 4. Physiology, part 1 (ed. A.S.M., Saleuddin and K.M., Wilbur), pp. 407515. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bayne, B.L. & Scullard, C., 1977. Rates of nitrogen excretion by species of Mytilus (Bivalvia: Mollusca). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 57, 355369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayne, B.L. & Widdows, J., 1978. The physiological ecology of two populations of Mytilus edulis L. Oecologia, 37, 137162.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beukema, J.J., 1985. Zoobenthos survival during severe winters on high and low tidal flats in the Dutch Wadden sea. In Marine biology of the polar regions and effects of stress on marine organisms (ed. J.S., Gray and M.E., Christiansen), pp 351361. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Bougrier, S., Geairon, P., Deslous-Paoli, J.-M., Bacher, C. & Jonquieres, G., 1995. Allometric relationships and effects of temperature on clearance rate and oxygen consumption of Crassostrea gigas (Thunbert). Aquaculture, 134, 143154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conover, R.J., 1966. Factors affecting the assimilation of organic matter by zooplankton and the question of superfluous feeding. Limnology and Oceanography, 11, 346354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doering, P.H. & Oviatt, C.A., 1986. Application of filtration rate models to field populations of bivalves: an assessment using experimental mesocosms. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 31, 265275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabbott, P.A., 1983. Developmental and seasonal metabolic activities in marine molluscs. In The Mollusca, Vol. 2. Environmental biochemistry and physiology (ed. P.W., Hochachka), pp. 165217. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hawkins, A.J.S. & Bayne, B.L., 1992. Physiological interrelations, and the regulation of production. In The mussel Mytilus: ecology, physiology, genetics and culture (ed. E., Gosling), pp. 171212. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Hawkins, A.J.S., Navarro, E. & Iglesias, J.I.P., 1990. Comparative allometries of gut passage time, gut content and metabolic faecal loss in Mytilus edulis and Cerastoderma edule. Marine Biology, 105, 197204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkins, A.J.S., Smith, R.F.M., Bayne, B.L. & Héral, M., 1996. Novel observations underlying the fast growth of suspension-feeding shellfish in turbid environments. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 131, 179190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, R.N., 1969. A study of feeding in Scrobicularia plana. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 49, 805823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hummel, H. & Bogaards, R.H., 1989. Changes in the reproductive cycle of the cockle Cerastoderma edule after disturbance by means of tidal manipulation. In Reproduction, genetics and distribution of marine organisms (ed. J.S., Ryland and P.A., Tyler), pp. 133136. Fredensborg: Olsen & Olsen.Google Scholar
Hummel, H., Fortuin, A.W., Bogaards, R.H., Wolf, L. de & Meijboom, A., 1989. Changes in Mytilus edulis in relation to short-term disturbances of the tide. In Proceedings of the 21st European marine biology symposium (ed. R.Z., Klekowski et al), pp. 7789. Warsaw: Ossolineum.Google Scholar
Hummel, H., Fortuin, A.W., Wolf, L. De & Meijboom, A., 1988a. Mortality of intertidal benthic animals after a period of prolonged emersion. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 121, 247254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hummel, H., Wolf, L. De & Fortuin, A.W., 1988b. The annual cycle of glycogen in estuarine benthic animals. Hydrobiological Bulletin 22, 199202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ibing, V.J. & Theede, H., 1975. Zur gefrierresistenz litoraler Mollusken von der Deutschen Nordseekiiste. Kieler Meeresforschung, 31, 44–18.Google Scholar
Iglesias, J.I.P. & Navarro, E., 1991. Energetics of growth and reproduction in cockles (Cerastoderma edule): seasonal and age-dependent variations. Marine Biology, 111, 359368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, H.D., Richards, O.G. & Southern, T.A., 1992. Gill dimensions, water pumping rate and body size in the mussel Mytilus edulis L. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 155, 213237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jørgensen, C.B., 1976. Growth efficiencies and factors controlling size in some mytilid bivalves, especially Mytilus edulis L.: review and interpretation. Ophelia, 15,175192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jørgensen, C.B., 1990. Bivalve filter feeding: hydrodynamics, bioenergetics, physiology and ecology. Fredensborg: Olsen & Olsen.Google Scholar
Jørgensen, C.B., Larsen, P.S. & Riisgård, H.U., 1990. Effects of temperature on the mussel pump. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 64, 8997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kautsky, N., 1982. Quantitative studies on gonad cycle, fecundity, reproductive output and recruitment in a Baltic Mytilus edulis population. Marine Biology, 68, 143160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loo, L.-O., 1992. Filtration, assimilation, respiration and growth of Mytilus edulis L. at low temperatures. Ophelia, 35, 123131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loo, L.-O. & Rosenberg, R., 1989. Bivalve suspension-feeding dynamics and benthic pelagic coupling in an eutrophicated marine bay. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 130, 253276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mallet, A.L., Carver, C.E.A., Coffen, S.S. & Freeman, K.R., 1987. Winter growth of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis L.: importance of stock and site. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 108, 217228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Navarro, E., Iglesias, J.I.P. & Ortega, M.M., 1992. Natural sediment as a food source for the cockle Cerastoderma edule (L.): effect of variable particle concentration on feeding, digestion and the scope for growth. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 156, 6987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Navarro, E., Iglesias, J.I.P., Ortega, M.M. & Larretxea, X., 1994. The basis for a functional response to variable food quantity and quality in cockles Cerastoderma edule (Bivalvia, Cardiidae). Physiological Zoology, 67, 468496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newell, R.I.E. & Bayne, B.L., 1980. Seasonal changes in physiology, reproductive condition and carbohydrate content of the cockle Cardium (=Cerastoderma) edule (Bivalvia: Cardiidae). Marine Biology, 56, 1119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pieters, H., Kluytmans, J.H., Zandee, D.I. & Cadée, G.C., 1980. Tissue composition and reproduction of Mytilus edulis in relation to food availability. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 14, 349361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prins, T.C., Dankers, N. & Smaal, A.C., 1994. Seasonal variation in the filtration rates of a semi-natural mussel bed in relation to seston composition. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 176, 6986.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prins, T.C. & Smaal, A.C., 1989. Carbon and nitrogen budgets of the mussel Mytilus edulis L. and the cockle Cerastoderma edule (L.) in relation to food quality. Scientia Marina, 53, 477482.Google Scholar
Schulte, E.H., 1975. Influence of algal concentration and temperature on the filtration rate of Mytilus edulis. Marine Biology, 30, 331—341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seed, R., 1976. Ecology. In Marine mussels: their ecology and physiology (ed. B.L., Bayne), pp 1365. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Seed, R. & Brown, R.A., 1977. A comparison of the reproductive cycles otModiolus modiolus (L.), Cerastoderma (=Cardium) edule (L.), and Mytilus edulis L. in Strangford Lough, Northern Ireland. Oecologia, 30, 173188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smaal, A.C. & Twisk, F., 1997. Filtration and absorption of Phaeocystis cf. globosa by the mussel Mytilus edulis L. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 209, 3346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smaal, A.C. & Widdows, J., 1994. The scope for growth of bivalves as an integrated response parameter in biological monitoring. In Biomonitoring of estuarine and coastal waters (ed. K.J.M., Kramer), pp. 247267. Boca Raton: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, F.J., 1981. Biometry. The principles and practices of statistics in biological research, 2nd ed. New York: W.H. Freeman.Google Scholar
Solorzano, L., 1969. Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenolhypochlorite method. Limnology and Oceanography, 14, 779801.Google Scholar
Theede, H., 1963. Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Filtrations leistung der Miesmuschel Mytilus edulis L. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 19, 20–41.Google Scholar
Thompson, R.J. & Newell, R.I.E., 1985. Physiological responses to temperature in two latitudinally separated populations of the mussel, Mytilus edulis. In Proceedings of the 19th European marine biology symposium (ed. P.E., Gibbs), pp. 481495. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Vahl, O., 1973. Pumping and oxygen consumption rates of Mytilus edulis L. of different sizes. Ophelia, 12, 4552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vooys, C.G.N. De, 1976. The influence of temperature and time of year on the oxygen uptake of the sea mussel Mytilus edulis. Marine Biology, 36, 2530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, J.C., 1980. Growth rates of different populations of the edible mussel, Mytilus edulis, in North Norway. Aauaculture, 19, 303311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walne, P.R., 1972. The influence of current speed, body size and water temperature on the filtration rate of five species of bivalves. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 52, 345374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wetsteyn, L.P.M.J. & Kromkamp, J.C., 1994. Turbidity, nutrients and phytoplankton primary production in the Oosterschelde (The Netherlands) before, during and after a large-scale coastal engineering project (1980–1990). Hydrobiologia, 282/283, 6178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Widdows, J., 1973. The effects of temperature on the metabolism and activity of Mytilus edulis L. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 7, 387398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Widdows, J., 1978. Combined effects of body size, food concentration and season on the physiology of Mytilus edulis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 109124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Widdows, J., 1985. Physiological measurements and procedures. In The effects of stress and pollution on marine animals (ed. B.L., Bayne et al.), pp. 345. New York: Preager Publishers.Google Scholar
Widdows, J. & Bayne, B.L., 1971. Temperature acclimation of Mytilus edulis with reference to its energy budget. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 51, 827843.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winter, J.E., 1978. A review on the knowledge of suspension-feeding in lamellibranchiate bivalves, with special reference to artificial aquaculture systems. Aquaculture, 13, 133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar