Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T13:35:10.623Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Seasonal changes in the calcium content of the blood of arctic cod

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

P. M. J. Woodhead
Affiliation:
Fisheries Laboratory, Lowestoft

Extract

A well-marked seasonal cycle in the total calcium content of the plasma was shown to occur in adult cod, Gadus morhua L., of both sexes: these changes were not found in juvenile, immature cod. The changes in concentration of plasma total calcium appeared to be associated with gonadal maturation, the period of hypercalcaemia coinciding with the maturation cycle and the plasma calcium falling to a resting level again after spawning. Seasonal changes were greatest in the female cod and it is suggested that the raised level of calcium is associated with vitellogenesis in the ripening ovary, probably under the influence of oestrogens. The cycle in the male is not yet fully understood.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1968

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bailey, R. E., 1957. The effect of estradiol on serum calcium phosphorus, and protein of goldfish. J. exp. Zool., Vol. 136, pp. 455–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barrington, E. J. W., 1963. An Introduction to General and Comparative Endocrinology. 387 pp. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Blacker, R. W., 1964. Electronic flash photography of gadoid otoliths. Res. Bull. int. Commn NW. Atlant. Fish., No. 1, pp. 36–8.Google Scholar
Cedard, L. & Nomura, T., 1961. Dosage fiuorimétrique après chromatographie de partage des oestrogenes dans le sang de certains Téléostéens. Bull. Inst. océanogr. Monaco, Vol. 58, No. 1196. 12 pp.Google Scholar
Cohen, D. M., 1959. The scientific name of the common cod. J. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer, Vol. 25, pp. 50–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edgren, R. A., 1960. A seasonal change in bone density in female musk turtles, Sternothaerus odonatus, Latreille. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 1, pp. 213–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fales, F. W., 1953. A micromethod for the determination of serum calcium. J. biol. Chem., Vol. 204, pp. 577–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fleming, W. R. & Meier, A. H., 1961. Further studies on the effect of mammalian parathyroid extract on the serum calcium levels of two closely related teleosts. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 3, pp. 27–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fleming, W. R., Stanley, J. G. & Meier, A. H., 1964. Seasonal effects of external calcium, estradiol and ACTH on the serum calcium and sodium levels of Fundulus kansae. Gen. comp. Endocr., Vol. 4, pp. 61–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fontaine, M., Callamand, O. & Vibert, R., 1950. La physiologie du Saumon. Annls Stn cent. Hydrobiol. appl., Vol. 3, pp. 1526.Google Scholar
Garrod, D. J. & Newell, B. S., 1958. Ring formation in Tilapia esculenta. Nature, Lond., Vol. 181, pp. 1411–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gottfried, H., Hunt, S. V., Simpson, T. H. & Wright, R. S., 1962. Sex hormones in fish. The oestrogens of cod (Gadus callarias). J. Endocr., Vol. 24, pp. 425–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hess, A. F., Bills, C. E., Weinstock, M. & Rivkin, H., 1928. Difference in calcium level of the blood between the male and female cod. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. Vol. 25, pp. 349–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ho, Chung-Wai F. & Vanstone, W. E., 1961. Effect of estradiol monobenzoate on some serum constituents of maturing sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., Vol. 18, pp. 859–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mankevich, E. M., 1960. Biological peculiarities in some groups of the Barents Sea cod. Soviet Fisheries Investigations in North European Seas, pp. 253–66. Moscow (In Russian).Google Scholar
Maslov, N. A., 1944. The bottom fishes of the Barents Sea and their fisheries. Trudӯ polyar nauchno-issled. Inst. morsk. rӯb. Khoz. Okeanogr., Vol. 8, pp. 3186. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Moss, M. L., 1963. The biology of acellular teleost bone. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., Vol. 109, pp. 337–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plack, P. A., Woodhead, A. D. & Woodhead, P. M. J., 1961. Vitamin A compounds in the ovaries of the cod, Gadus morhua L., from the Arctic. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 41, pp. 617–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plack, P. A. & Woodhead, P. M. J., 1966. Vitamin A compounds and lipids in the blood of the cod Gadus morhua, from the Arctic, in relation to gonadal maturation. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 46, pp. 547–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rollefsen, G., 1933. The otoliths of the cod. Preliminary Report. FiskDir. Skr., Ser. Havundersok., Vol. 4, No. 3. 15 pp.Google Scholar
Segal, S. J., 1959. Comparative aspects of gonadal morphology physiology, and antigenicity. Comparative Endocrinology, pp. 553–67. Ed. A., Gorbman. New York: Wiley and Sons Inc.Google Scholar
Simkiss, K., 1961. Calcium metabolism and avian reproduction. Biol. Rev., Vol. 36, pp. 321–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Someren, V. D. Van, 1937. A preliminary investigation into the causes of scale absorption in salmon (Salmo salar, Linné). Salm. Fish., Edinb., 1937, No. 2, 12 pp.Google Scholar
Trout, G. C., 1957. The Bear Island cod: migrations and movements. Fishery Invest., Lond., Ser. 2, Vol. 21, No. 6. 51 pp.Google Scholar
Urist, M. R. & Schjeide, A. R., 1961. The partition of calcium and protein in the blood of oviparous vertebrates during estrus. J. gen. Physiol., Vol. 44, pp. 743–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vinogradov, A. P., 1953. The elementary chemical composition of marine organisms. Mem. Sears Fdn mar. Res., No. 2. 647 pp.Google Scholar
Woodhead, A. D. & Woodhead, P. M. J., 1965 a. Seasonal changes in the physiology of the Barents Sea cod, Gadus morhua L., in relation to its environment. I. Endocrine changes particularly affecting migration and maturation. Spec. Publ. int. Commn NW. Atlant. Fish., No. 6, 692716.Google Scholar
Woodhead, P. M. J. & Woodhead, A. D., 1965 b. Seasonal changes in the physiology of the Barents Sea cod, Gadus morhua L., in relation to its environment. II. Physiological reactions to low temperature. Spec. Publ. int. Commn NW. Atlant. Fish., No. 6, 717–27.Google Scholar