Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T14:28:25.674Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Review of genera within the Axionice/Pista complex (Polychaeta, Terebellidae), with discussion of the taxonomic definition of other Terebellidae with large lateral lobes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 August 2017

I.A. Jirkov  and
M.K. Leontovich
I.A. Jirkov*
Affiliation:
Biological faculty, Department of Hydrobiology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
M.K. Leontovich
Affiliation:
Biological faculty, Department of Hydrobiology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: I. A. Jirkov Biological faculty, Department of Hydrobiology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The definitions of terebellid genera have caused considerable confusion. Some genera, such as Pista Malmgren, 1866, are clearly not monophyletic and the need to revise them is widely accepted. A phylogenetic analysis of genus level morphological characters within the Axionice/Pista complex and other Terebellidae with large lateral lobes revealed two well defined groups; these differed in the arrangement of different forms of lateral lobes on segments 1–3, the shape of the branchiae, structure of the ventral pads and, if present, the origin of the manubrium on the uncini. One of the groups includes the type species of Pista; the other includes the type species of Axionice and almost all the other genera whose taxonomic status is discussed in this paper (Betapista, Eupistella, Lanice, Loimia, Paraxionice) which we propose to treat as its junior synonyms. Three other genera – Lanicides, Lanicola and Scionella – did not fall within these two groups; they are accepted as distinct. A complete list of species of Axionice and Pista is provided; 39 species currently included in Pista should be moved to Axionice, thus Axionice includes at least 94 species. Many authors’ descriptions of the type species of Pista (Amphitrite cristata Müller, 1776) conflict with the original description. Amphitrite cristata s. str. has been described as a new species: Scionella lornensis Pearson, 1969 and the type species of a new genus: Pistella Hartmann-Schröder, 1996. Scionella lornensis is here considered a junior synonym of Amphitrite cristata. Redescriptions of the type species of Axionice and Pista are provided.

Keywords

AmphitriteAxioniceBetapistaEupistellaLaniceLanicidesLanicolaLoimiaParaxionicePistaPistellaScionellaTerebellidae
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 97 , Special Issue 5: Proceedings of the 12th International Polychaete Conference Amgueddfa Cymru - National Museum Wales Cardiff, Wales, UK, 1-5 August 2016 , August 2017 , pp. 911 - 934
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Annenkova, N.P. (1937) Polychaete fauna of the northern part of the Japan Sea. Issledovaniya fauny morei, Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk USSR Explorations des Mers de l'URSS. no. 23, pp. 139–216. [In Russian, with English translation of new species descriptions only].Google Scholar
Augener, H. (1918) Polychaeta. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas 2, 67–625.Google Scholar
Banse, K. (1980) Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from the northeast Pacific Ocean. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37, 20–40.Google Scholar
Benham, W.B. (1916) Report on the Polychaeta obtained by the F.I.S. ‘Endeavour’ on the coasts of New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia. Fisheries: Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by the F.I.S. ‘Endeavour’, 1909–14, H.C. Dannevig, Sydney, Volume 4, pp. 125–162, plates XLVI–XLVIII.Google Scholar
Berkeley, E. and Berkeley, C. (1942) North Pacific Polychaeta, chiefly from the west coast of Vancouver Island, Alaska and Bering Sea. Canadian Journal of Science 20, 183–208.Google Scholar
Bosc, L.A.G. (1802) Histoire naturelle des vers contenant leur description et leurs moeurs, avec figures dessinées d'après nature. Paris, chez Deterville: De l'imprimerie de Guilleminet, Volume 1, pp. 1–324.Google Scholar
Caullery, M. (1915) Sur les terebeliens du genre Pista Mgn. et en particulier sur les uncini de ces annelides. Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France 40, 68–78, 2 figures.Google Scholar
Caullery, M. (1944) Polychètes Sédentaires de l'Expédition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Bonatisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indië 1899–1900 XXIV 2 bis.Google Scholar
Chamberlin, R.V. (1919) New polychaetous annelids from Laguna Beach, California. Pomona College Journal of Entomology and Zoology 11, 1–23.Google Scholar
Choi, H.K., Jung, T.W. and Yoon, S.M. (2015) A new record of the genus Pista (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Korea: the validity and redescription of Pista shizugawaensis . Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity 31, 153–159. doi: 10.5635/ASED.2015.31.3.153.Google Scholar
Costello, M.J., Bouchet, P., Boxshall, G., Fauchald, K., Gordon, D., Hoeksema, B.W., Poore, G.C., van Soest, R.W., Stöhr, S., Walter, T.C., Vanhoorne, B., Decock, W. and Appeltans, W. (2013) Global coordination and standardization in marine biodiversity through the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) and related databases. PLoS ONE 8, e51629. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0051629.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Day, J.H. (1963) The Polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 8: New species and records from grab samples and dredgings. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Ser. Zoology 10, 383–445.Google Scholar
Day, J.H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. 2. Sedentaria. London: British Museum (Natural History).Google Scholar
de Gaillande, D. (1970) Une polychète Terebellidae nouvelle des cótes de Provence. Pista mediterranea n. sp. Tethys 2, 443–448.Google Scholar
de Lamarck, J.B. (1818) Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres, préséntant les caractères généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s'y rapportent; precedes d'une Introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l`Animal, sa distinction du vegetal et desautres corps naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Paris: Deterville, 612 pp.Google Scholar
delle Chiaje, S. (1828) [POLYCHAETA context] Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del Regno di Napoli, Volume 3, pp. 1–232.Google Scholar
Ehlers, E. (1908) Die Bodensässigen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. 1–168. In Chun, C. (ed.) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer ‘Valdivia’ 1898–1899. Volume 16. Jena Verlag von Gustav Fischer.Google Scholar
Ehlers, E. (1913) Die Polychaeten-Sammlungen der deutschen Südpolar- Expedition, 1901–1903. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903 im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des innern herausgegeben von Erich von Drygalski Leiter Expedition 13, 397–598, plates XXVI–XLVI.Google Scholar
Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology 7, 1–575.Google Scholar
Fauchald, K. (1977) The polychaete worms. Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series 28, 1–188.Google Scholar
Fauvel, P. (1909) Deuxième note préliminaire sur les Polychètes provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice, ou déposées dans la Musée Océanographique de Monaco. Bulletin de l'Institute Océanographique 142, 1–76.Google Scholar
Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychètes sédentaires. Addenda aux errantes, Arachiannélides, Myzostomaires. Faune de France. Paul Lechevalier. Volume 16, Paris, pp. 1–494.Google Scholar
Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 12, 262.Google Scholar
Fauvel, P. (1940) On a small collection of Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Record of the Indian Museum 422, 253–568.Google Scholar
Fauvel, P. (1953) Annelida Polychaeta. The Fauna of India including Pakistan and Malaya Allahabab. Ceylon: The Indian Press.Google Scholar
Garraffoni, A.R.S. and Lana, P.C. (2008) Phylogenetic relationships within the Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) based on morphological characters. Invertebrate Systematics 22, 605–626.Google Scholar
Garraffoni, A.R.S. and Lana, P.C. (2010) A critical review of ontogenetic development in Terebellidae (Polychaeta). Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 91, 390–401. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-6395.2009.00434.x.Google Scholar
Gil, J. and Read, G. (2016a) Lanicides. In Read G. and Fauchald K. (eds) (2017). World polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=174905on2.4.2017.Google Scholar
Gil, J. and Read, G. (2016b) Lanicola. In Read G. and Fauchald K. (eds) (2017). World polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=325254on2.4.2017.Google Scholar
Gil, J. and Read, G. (2017) Paraxionice Fauchald, 1972. In Read G. and Fauchald K. (eds) (2017). World polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=325264on2.4.2017.Google Scholar
Gil, J., Read, G. and Bellan, G. (2016a) Pista Malmgren, 1866. In Read G. and Fauchald K. (eds) (2017). World polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129708on2.4.2017.Google Scholar
Gil, J., Read, G. and Bellan, G. (2016b) Pistella. In Read G. and Fauchald K. (eds) (2017). World polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129709on2.4.2017.Google Scholar
Gil, J., Read, G. and Bellan, G. (2017) Axionice Malmgren, 1866. In Read G. and Fauchald K. (eds) (2017). World polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129689on2.4.2017.Google Scholar
Hartman, O. (1959) Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the world. Part I and II. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications. Occasional Paper 23, 1–628.Google Scholar
Hartman, O. (1963) Reteterebella queenslandia, a new genus and species of polychaetous annelid from Queensland, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 25, 355–358.Google Scholar
Hartman, O. (1966) Polychaeta Myzostomidae and Sedentaria of Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series 7, 1–158.Google Scholar
Hartman, O. (1969) Atlas of the sedentariate polychaetous annelids from California. Los Angeles, CA: Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, pp. 1–812.Google Scholar
Hartman, O. (1971) Abyssal polychaetous annelids from the Mozambique Basin off Southeast Africa, with a compendium of abyssal polychaetous annelids from world-wide areas. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 28, 1407–1428.Google Scholar
Hammer, Ø. (2015) PAST. PAleontological STatistics. Version 3.10. http://folk.uio.no/ohammer/past/.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1965) Die Polychaeten des Sublitorals. In Hartmann-Schröder, G. and Hartmann, G. (eds) Zur Kenntnis des Sublitorals der chilenischen Küste unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. (Mit bemerkungen über den Einfluss sauerstoffarmer Strömungen auf die Besiedlung von marien Sedimenten.). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, Volume 62, pp. 59–305.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwürmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands un der angernzenden Meeresteile nach ihren Merkmalen und nach ihrer Lebensweise, 58. Jena: Gustav Fischer, pp. 1–594.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1981) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Teil 6. Die Polychaeten der tropisch-subtropischen Westkuste Australiens (zwischen Exmouth im Norden und Cervantes im Suden). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut 78, 19–96.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1984) Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Südküste Australiens (zwischen Albany im Westen und Ceduna im Osten). Teil 10. In Hartmann-Schröder, G. and Hartmann, G. (eds) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, Volume 81, pp. 7–62.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1986) Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Südkueste Australiens (zwischen Wallaroo im Westen und Port MacDonnell im Osten). Teil 12. In Hartmann-Schröder, G. and Hartmann, G. (eds) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, Volume 83, pp. 31–70.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwürmer, Polychaeta. The fauna of Germany and adjacent seas with their characteristics and ecology, 58, 2nd revised edition. Jena: Gustav Fischer, pp. 1–648.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. and Rosenfeldt, P. (1989) Die Polychaeten der Polarstern-Reise ANT III/2 in die Antarktis 1984. Teil 2: Cirratulidae bis Serpulidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut 86, 65–106.Google Scholar
Hatschek, B. (1893) System der Anneliden, ein vorlaufiger Bericht. Lotos 13, 123–126.Google Scholar
Hessle, C. (1917) Zur Kenntnis der terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska bidrag från Uppsala 5, 39–258, plates I–V.Google Scholar
Hilbig, B. (2000) Family Terebellidae Grube, 1851. In Blake, J.A., Hilbig, B. and Scott, P.V. (eds) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. 7. The Annelida Part 4. Polychaeta: Fabelligeridae to Sternaspidae. Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, pp. 231–294.Google Scholar
Holthe, T. (1986 a) Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia, pp. 1–192.Google Scholar
Holthe, T. (1986b) Evolution, systematics, and distribution of the Polychaeta Terebellomorpha, with a catalogue of the taxa and a bibliography. Gunneria 55, 1–236.Google Scholar
Hsieh, H.L. (1994) Amphitrite lobocephala, a new species (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Taiwan. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 107, 517–523.Google Scholar
Hutchings, P.A. (1977) Terebelliform polychaeta of the families Ampharetidae, Terebellidae and Trichobranchidae from Australia, chiefly from Moreton Bay, Queensland. Records of the Australian Museum 31, 1–38.Google Scholar
Hutchings, P.A. (1997) The Terebellidae (Polychaeta) of Northern Australia with a key to all the described species of the region. In Hanley, J.R., Caswell, G., Megirian, D. and Larson, H.K. (eds) Proceedings of the Sixth International Biological Workshop. The marine flora and fauna of Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, Australia. Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory and the Australian Marine Sciences Association, Darwin, pp. 133–161, 7 figures.Google Scholar
Hutchings, P.A. (2007 ). New species of deep-sea Terebellidae and Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta) (sedentary species III). Galathea Report 21, 75–90.Google Scholar
Hutchings, P.A. and Glasby, C.J. (1988) The Amphitritinae (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 40, 1–60.Google Scholar
Hutchings, P.A. and Glasby, C.J. (1990) Additional new species of the family Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from Western Australia, with a key to all described species of the region. In Wells, F.E., Walker, D.I., Kirkman, H. and Lethbridge, R. (eds), Proceedings of the Third International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Albany, Western Australia. Perth: Western Australian Museum, pp. 251–289.Google Scholar
Hutchings, P.A. and Murray, A. (1984) Taxonomy of polychaetes from the Hawkesbury River and the southern estuaries of New South Wales, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum Suppl. 3, 1–118.Google Scholar
Jirkov, I.A. and Leontovitch, M.K. (2013) Identification keys for Terebellomorpha (Polychaeta) of the eastern Atlantic and the North Polar basin. Invertebrate Zoology 10, 217–243.Google Scholar
Jirkov, I.A., Saphronova, M.A. and Leontovitch, M.K. (2001) Terebellidae Grube, 1851. In Jirkov, I.A. (ed.) [Polychaeta of the Arctic Ocean] Polikhety severnogo Ledovitogo Okeana. Moskva: Yanus-K, pp. 495–534.Google Scholar
Johnston, G. (1846) An index to the British Annelides. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1, 433–462.Google Scholar
Kritzler, H. (1984) Family Terebellidae Grube, 1850. In Taxonomic guide to the polychaetes of the northern Gulf of Mexico V , Volume VII, pp. 52-1–52-72.Google Scholar
Leontovich, M.K. and Jirkov, I.A. (2011) New data on the species of the genus Pista (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from the Russian Far Eastern Seas. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 37, 409–414. doi:10.1134/S1063074011050099.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. (1767) Caroli Linnaei … Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima. 1. Regnum Animale. 1 & 2 Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii. pp. 1–532 [1766], pp. 533–1327 [1767].Google Scholar
Londoño-Mesa, M.H. (2009) 49. Terebellidae Grube, 1850. In de León-González, J.A., Bastida-Zavala, J.R., Carrera-Parra, L.F., García-Garza, M.E., Peña-Rivera, A., Salazar-Vallejo, S.I. and Solís-Weiss, V. (eds) Poliquetos (Annelida: Polychaeta) de México y América Tropical. Monterrey, México: Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, pp. 641–655.Google Scholar
Londoño-Mesa, M.H. (2012) New species of Pista Malmgren, 1866 (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from the Caribbean. Zootaxa 3317, 39–48.Google Scholar
Londoño-Mesa, M.H. and Carrera-Parra, L.F. (2005) Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from the Mexican Caribbean with description of four new species. Zootaxa 1057, 1–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Londoño-Mesa, M.H., Nygren, A. and Kongsrud, J.A. (2016) Pista Malmgren, 1866 (Terebellidae) from Norway and adjacent areas. 12th International Polychaete Conference Programme & Abstracts, p. 74.Google Scholar
Malmgren, A.J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Öfversigt af Königlich Vetenskapsakademiens förhandlingar, Stockholm 22, 51–110.Google Scholar
McIntosh, W.C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S.Challenger during the years 1872–76, Ser. Zoology 12, 1–554.Google Scholar
Monro, C.C.A. (1936) Polychaete worms II. Cambridge: Discovery Reports, Volume 12, pp. 59–197.Google Scholar
Moore, J.P. (1903) Polychaeta from the coastal slope of Japan and from Kamchatka and Bering Sea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 55, 401–490, plates XXIII–XXVII.Google Scholar
Moore, J.P. (1923) The polychaetous annelids dredged by the U.S.S. ‘‘Albatross’’ off the coast of southern California in 1904. IV. Spionidae to Sabellariidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 75, 179–259, plates XVII–XVIII.Google Scholar
Müller, O.F. (1776) Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Hafniae, Typiis Hallageriis, xxii + 274 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, O.F. (1779) Zoologiae Danicae, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Rariorum ac Minus Notorum. Descriptiones et historia. Vol. primum, Havniae et Lipsiae, Sumtibus Weygandinis, pp. 1–124.Google Scholar
Müller, O.F. (1780) Zoologiae Danicae, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Rariorum ac Minus Notorum, Icones. Copenhagen: Havniae, Fasciculis Secundus Continens, plates XLI–XXX.Google Scholar
Nogueira, J.M.M., Fitzhugh, K. and Hutchings, P.A. (2013) The continuing challenge of phylogenetic relationships in Terebelliformia (Annelida: Polychaeta). Invertebrate Systematics, 27, 186–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nogueira, J.M.M., Hutchings, P.A. and Carrerette, O. (2015) Terebellidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zootaxa 4019, 484–576.Google Scholar
Pallas, P.S. (1766) Miscellanea zoologica. Quibus novae imprimis atque obscurae animalium species describuntur et observationibus iconibusque illustrantur. Petrum van Cleef. Hagí Comitum., xii + 224 pp.; 14 pls.Google Scholar
Pearson, T.H. (1969) Scionella lornensis sp. nov., a new terebellid (Polychaeta: Annelida) from the west coast of Scotland, with notes on the genus Scionella Moore, and a key to the genera of the Terebellidae recorded from European waters. Journal of Natural History 3, 509–516.Google Scholar
Peters, W.C.H. (1854) Über die Gattung Bdella, Savigny, (Limnatis, Moquin-Tandon) und die in Mossambique beobachteten Anneliden, wovon hier eine Mittheilung folgt [informal title in meeting report]. Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1854, 607–614.Google Scholar
Read, G. (2011a) Betapista Banse, 1980. In Read G. and Fauchald K. (eds) (2017). World polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=325246 on 2.4.2017.Google Scholar
Read, G. (2011b) Scionella Moore, 1903. In Read G. and Fauchald K. (eds) (2017). World polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=147148 on 2.4.2017.Google Scholar
Read, G. and Bellan, G. (2011a) Eupistella Chamberlin, 1919. In Read G. and Fauchald K. (eds) (2017). World polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129692 on 2.4.2017.Google Scholar
Read, G. and Bellan, G. (2011b) Loimia. In Read G. and Fauchald K. (eds) (2017). World polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129700 on 2.4.2017.Google Scholar
Read, G. and Bellan, G. (2016) Lanice Malmgren, 1866. In Read G. and Fauchald K. (eds) (2017). World polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129697 on 2.4.2017.Google Scholar
Saitou, N. and Nei, M. (1987) The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 4, 406–425.Google Scholar
Santos, D.A.S., Nogueira, J.M.M., Fukuda, M.V. and Christoffersen, M.L. (2010) New terebellids (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 2389, 1–46.Google Scholar
Safronova, M.A. (1984) On polychaetous worms of the genus Pista (Terbellidae) from the Pacific. Zoologicheskii zhurnal 63, 983–991. [In Russian]Google Scholar
Safronova, M.A. (1988) On the cosmopolitan distribution of Pista cristata (Polychaeta, Terebellidae). Zoologicheskii zhurnal 67, 888–897. [In Russian]Google Scholar
Saphronova, M.A. (1991) Redescription of some species of Scionella Moore, 1903, with a review of the genus and comments on some species of Pista Malmgren, 1866 (Polychaeta: Terebellidae). Ophelia Suppl. 5, 239–247.Google Scholar
Smith, R.I. (1992) Three nephromixial patterns in polychaete species currently assigned to the genus Pista (Annelida, Terebellidae). Journal of Morphology 213, 365–393.Google Scholar
Uschakov, P.V. (1955) Polychaeta of the Far-Eastern Seas of the USSR. Identification keys for fauna of the USSR, published by Zoological Institute of Academy of Science of the USSR. [In Russian]Google Scholar
Verrill, A.E. (1900) Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina, and Annelida of the Bermudas, with revisions of some New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 10, 595–671.Google Scholar
Wilson, D.P. (1928) Post-larval development of Loimia medusa Sav. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 15, 129–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar