Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-qlrfm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-08T12:17:01.513Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Reversible epitoky in the life history of the polychaete Odontosyllis polycera (Schmarda 1861)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

John M. Daly
John M. Daly*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
*
*Present address: Department of Zoology, University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, England.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The phenomenon of epitoky in polychaetes, in which maturing individuals of benthic species undergo metamorphosis and then swim to the surface of the sea for spawning, has been extensively documented (see Fage & Legendre, 1927; Clark, 1961 for references). The death of individuals after spawning has been widely recorded and has been assumed to apply to all swarming species of polychaetes. However, Herpin (1925) recorded the survival of Pionosyllis lamelligera and Eusyllis blomstrandi after they had swarmed and spawned. He noted the loss of the swimming chaetae present at the time of spawning and that the individuals survived for some time. Goodrich (1933) found that individuals of Odontosyllis enopla survived swarming and considered that they might live to breed again.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 55 , Issue 2 , May 1975 , pp. 327 - 344
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bauchot-Boutin, M.-L. & Bobin, G., 1954. Modifications heteronereidiennes des parapodes, des soies, et des bulbes setigeres chez Perinereis cultrifera Grube. Archives d'anatomie microscopique et de morphologie experimentale, 43, 137–42.Google Scholar
Berkeley, E., 1935. Swarming of Odontosyllis phosphorea Moore and of other Polychaeta near Nanaimo, B.C. Nature, London, 136, 1029.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, R. B., 1961. The origin and formation of the heteronereis. Biological Reviews, 36, 199–236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dahlgren, U., 1916. The production of light by animals. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 181, 659–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Defretin, R. & Wissocq, J. C., 1969. La musculature longitudinale dorsale et ventrale des Nereis irrorata Malmgren (Annelide Polychete) atoques et epitoques. Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de I'Acade'mie des Sciences, Paris, 269, 2117–20.Google Scholar
Fage, L. & Legendre, R., 1927. Peches planktoniques a la lumiere effectuees a Banyuls-sur-Mer et a Concarneau. I. Annelides Polychetes. Archives de zoologie experimentale et generale, 67, 23–222.Google Scholar
Franzen, A., 1956. On spermiogenesis, morphology of the spermatozoon and biology of fertilisation among invertebrates. Zoologiska bidrag frdn Uppsala, 31, 355–482.Google Scholar
Fraser, C. McL., 1915. The swarming of Odontosyllis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, 9, 43–9.Google Scholar
Galloway, T. W. & Welch, P. S., 1911. Studies on a phosphorescent Bermudan annelid Odontosyllis enopla Verrill. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 30, 13–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gidholm, L., 1963. The sexual organs in the budding form of Autolytus (Syllidae, Polychaeta). Zoologiska bidrag frdn Uppsala, 35, 529–43.Google Scholar
Gidholm, L., 1965. On the morphology of the sexual stages, mating and egg laying in Autolytus (Polychaeta). Zoologiska bidrag frdn Uppsala, 37, 1–44.Google Scholar
Goodrich, E., 1933. Notes on Odontosyllis. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 76, 319–29.Google Scholar
Gravier, C. & Dantan, J. L., 1928. Peches nocturnes a la lumiere dans la Baie d'Alger, Annelides Polychetes. Annales de I'Institut oce'anogrophique, Monaco, 5, 1–187.Google Scholar
Harvey, E. N., 1952. Bioluminescence. 649 pp. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Herpin, R., 1925. Recherches biologiques sur la reproduction et le developpement de quelques Annelides Polychetes. Bulletin de la Socie'te des Sciences naturelles de I'ouest de la France, serie 4, 5, 1–250.Google Scholar
Huntsman, A. G., 1948. Odontosyllis at Bermuda and lunar periodicity. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 7, 363–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knox, G. A., 1960. The Polychaeta Errantia of the Chatham Islands 1954 expedition. Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, 139, 77–143.Google Scholar
Markert, R. E., Markert, B. J. & Vertrees, N. J., 1961. Lunar periodicity in spawning and luminescence in Odontosyllis enopla. Ecology, 42, 414–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattisson, A. G. M., 1969. The ultrastructure of the parapodial muscles of the spawning male of Autolytus (Syllidae: Polychaeta). Arkiv for zoologi, 22, 201–23.Google Scholar
Okada, Y. K., 1928. Feeding organs and feeding habits of Autolytus edwardsi St. Joseph. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 72, 219–45.Google Scholar
Pettibone, M. H., 1963. Marine polychaete worms of the New England region. I. Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. Bulletin. United States National Museum, 227, 1–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Potts, F. A., 1913. The swarming of Odontosyllis. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Biological Sciences, 17, 193–200.Google Scholar
Schroeder, P. C, 1967. Morphogenesis of epitokous setae during normal and induced metamorphosis in the polychaete annelid Nereis grubei. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 133, 426–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shimomura, O., Johnson, F. H. & Saiga, Y., 1963. Partial purification and properties of the Odontosyllis luminescence system. Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology, 61, 275–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shimomura, O., Beers, J. R. & Johnson, F. H., 1964. The cyanide activation of Odontosyllis luminescence. Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology, 64, 15–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wissocq, J.-C., 1966. La sexualisation du stolon chez Syllis spongicola. Cahiers de biologie marine, 7, 337–42.Google Scholar
Wissocq, J.-C., 1967. Etude ultrastructurale de revolution des muscles longitudinaux lors de la stolonisation experimentale de Syllis arnica (Quatrefages) (Annelide Polychete). Zeitschrift fur Zellforschung und mikroskopische Anatomie, 83, 449–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar