Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T12:28:32.837Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Reproductive cycle of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus in the Cantabrian Sea (northern Spain): environmental effects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2009

J.M. González-Irusta ,
F. Goñi de Cerio  and
J.C. Canteras
J.M. González-Irusta
Affiliation:
Grupo de Ecología, Departamento de Ciencias y Técnicas del Agua y del Medio Ambiente, E.T.S. de Ingenieros de Caminos Canales y Puertos, Universidad de Cantabria
F. Goñi de Cerio
Affiliation:
Departamento de Histología y Biología Celular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del País Vasco
J.C. Canteras*
Affiliation:
Grupo de Ecología, Departamento de Ciencias y Técnicas del Agua y del Medio Ambiente, E.T.S. de Ingenieros de Caminos Canales y Puertos, Universidad de Cantabria
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: J.C. Canteras, Grupo de Ecología, Departamento de Ciencias y Técnicas del Agua y del Medio Ambiente, E.T.S. de Ingenieros de Caminos Canales y Puertos, Universidad de Cantabria email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to describe the reproductive cycle of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus on the Cantabrian coast (north of Spain), and assess its relationship with environmental factors. To achieve this, samples were taken monthly from three localities during 17 months in two different habitats. At least 15 individuals from each location and habitat were collected during each sampling occasion and used for assessments of gonad index and histological sections. The water temperature and the chlorophyll concentration were also measured. The breeding season of P. lividus in Cantabria started in March and continued until September with one or two main spawning periods per year (depending on year and population), the first one in the beginning of spring and the second one in the summer. The most important differences in the gonad cycle were observed among localities, and the smallest among habitats. Temperature, photoperiod and nutritive stage are important factors controlling the gonad cycle. The beginning of spawning in the Cantabrian populations coincides with the spring phytoplankton bloom and the rise in temperature, which may act as environmental triggers.

Keywords

gonad cycleParacentrotus lividusenvironmental controlCantabrian Sea
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 90 , Issue 4 , June 2010 , pp. 699 - 709
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allain, J.Y. (1975) Structure des populations de Paracentrotus lividus soumises à la pêche sur les côtes nord de Bretagne. Revue des Travaux d'Institut des Pêches Maritimes 39, 171–212.Google Scholar
Barbaglio, A., Sugni, M., Di Benedetto, C., Bonasoro, F., Schnell, S., Lavado, R., Porte, C. and Candia Carnevali, D.M. (2007) Gametogenesis correlated with steroid levels during the gonadal cycle of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A 147, 466–474.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barnes, D.K.A., Verling, E., Crook, A.C., Davidson, I. and O'Mahoney, M. (2002) Local population disappearance follows (20 yr after) cycle collapse in a pivotal ecological species. Marine Ecology Progress Series 226: 311–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayed, A., Quiniou, F., Benrha, A. and Guillou, M. (2005) The Paracentrotus lividus populations from the northern Moroccan Atlantic coast: Growth, reproduction and health condition. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85, 999–1007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boudouresque, C. and Verlaque, M. (2001) Ecology of Paracentrotus lividus. In Lawrence, J.M. (ed.) Developments in aquaculture and fisheries science. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 177–216.Google Scholar
Byrne, M. (1990) Annual reproductive cycles of the commercial sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus from an exposed intertidal and a sheltered subtidal habitat on the west coast of Ireland. Marine Biology 104, 275–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, R. (1991) Macromere cell fates during sea urchin development. Development 113, 1085–1091.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Catoira, J.L. (1995) Spatial and temporal evolution of the gonad index of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) in Galicia, Spain. In Emson, R., Smith, A. and Campbell, A. (eds) Echinoderm research. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 295–298.Google Scholar
Cook, E.J. and Kelly, M.S. (2007) Enhanced production of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus in integrated open-water cultivation with Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Aquaculture 273, 573–585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crapp, G.B. and Willis, M.E. (1975) Age determination in the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck), with notes on the reproductive cycle. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 20, 157–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delmas, P. and Régis, M.B. (1992) Etude des populations de Paracentrotus lividus (Lam.) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) soumises à une pollution complexe en Provence nord-occidentale densités, structures, processus de détoxication (zn, cu, pb, cd, fe). PhD thesis. University of Aix-Marseille III.Google Scholar
Diez, I., Secilla, A., Santolaria, A. and Gorostiaga, J.M. (2000) The north coast of Spain. In Sheppard, C. (ed.) Seas at the Millennium, an environmental evaluation. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 135–150.Google Scholar
Ebert, T.A. (1967) Negative growth and longevity in the purple sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Stimpson). Science 157, 557–558.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fenaux, L. (1968) Maturation des gonades et cycle saisonnier des larves chez A. lixula, P. lividus et P. microtuberculatus (Echinides) à Villfranche-Sur-Mer. Vie et Milieu 19, 1–52.Google Scholar
Fenaux, L. and Pedrotti, M.L. (1988) Metamorphose des Larves d'Echinides en Pleine Eau Metamorphosis of Echinoid Larvae in Midwater. Marine Ecology 9, 93–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuji, A. (1960) Studies on the biology of the sea urchin III. Reproductive cycle of two sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus nudus and S. intermedius in southern Hokkaido. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 11, 49–57.Google Scholar
Gago, L., Range, P. and Luís, O. (2003) Growth, reproductive biology and habitat selection of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus in the coastal waters of Cascais, Portugal. In Feral, J.P. and David, B. (eds) Echinoderm research 2001. Lisse: A.A. Balkema, pp. 269–276.Google Scholar
Gianguzza, P., Chiantore, M., Bonaviri, C., Cattaneo-Vietti, R., Vielmini, I. and Riggio, S. (2006) The effects of recreational Paracentrotus lividus fishing on distribution patterns of sea urchins at Utica island MPA (western mediterranean, italy). Fisheries Research 81, 37–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Girard, D., Hernández, J.C., Toledo, K., Clemente, S. and Brito, A. (2006) Aproximación a la biología reproductiva del equinoideo Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) en el litoral de Tenerife. Libro de Resúmenes XIV SIEBM.Google Scholar
Gonor, J.J. (1973) Reproductive cycles in Oregon populations of the echinoid, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Stimpson). I. Annual gonad growth and ovarian gametogenic cycles. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 12, 45–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guettaf, M. (1997) Contribution à l'étude de la variabilité du cycle reproductif (indice gonadique et histologie des gonades) chez Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) en Méditerranée sud occidentale (Algérie). PhD thesis. University of Aix-Marseille II.Google Scholar
Haya de la Sierra, D. (1990) Biología y Ecología de Paracentrotus lividus en la zona intermareal. PhD thesis. University of Oviedo.Google Scholar
Himmelman, J.H. (1981) Synchronization of spawning in marine invertebrates by phytoplankton. Advances in invertebrates reproduction. Volume II. North Holland and New York: Elsevier, pp. 3–19.Google Scholar
Kempf, M. (1962) Recherches d'écologie comparée sur Paracentrotus lividus (Lmk.) et Arbacia lixula (L.). Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marines d'Endoume Faculté des Science de Marseille 25, 47–116.Google Scholar
Lopez, S., Turon, X., Montero, E., Palacín, C., Duarte, C.M. and Tarjuelo, I. (1998) Larval abundance, recruitment and early mortality in Paracentrotus lividus (Echinoidea). Interannual variability and plankton-benthos coupling. Marine Ecology Progress Series 172, 239–251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lozano, J., Galera, J., Lopez, S., Turon, X., Palacin, C. and Morera, G. (1995) Biological cycles and recruitment of Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in two contrasting habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 122, 179–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pais, A., Chessa, L.A., Serra, S., Ruiu, A., Meloni, G. and Donno, Y. (2007) The impact of commercial and recreational harvesting for Paracentrotus lividus on shallow rocky reef sea urchin communities in north-western Sardinia, Italy. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 73, 589–597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearse, J.S. (1969) Reproductive periodicities of indo-pacific invertebrates in the Gulf of Suez. II. The echinoid Echinometra mathaei (de blainville). Bulletin of Marine Science 19, 580–612.Google Scholar
Pearse, J.S. (1981) Synchronization of gametogenesis in the sea urchins Strongylocentrotus purpuratus and S. franciscanus. Advances in Invertebrate Reproduction: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium of the International Society of Invertebrate Reproduction (ISIR).Google Scholar
Pearse, J.S. and Cameron, R.A. (1991) Echinodermata: Echinoidea. Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates 6, 513–662.Google Scholar
Pedrotti, M.L. and Fenaux, L. (1992) Dispersal of echinoderm larvae in a geographical area marked by upwelling (Ligurian Sea, NW mediterranean). Marine Ecology Progress Series 86, 217–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pedrotti, M. and Fenaux, L. (1993) Effects of food diet on the survival, development and growth rates of two cultured echinoplutei (Paracentrotus lividus and Arbacia lixula). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 24, 59–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pedrotti, M.L. (1993) Spatial and temporal distribution and recruitment of echinoderm larvae in the Ligurian Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 73, 515–530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Régis, M.B. (1979) Analyse des fluctuations des indices physiologiques chez deux échinoides (Paracentrotus lividus (LMK) et Arbacia lixula L.) du Golfe de Marseille. Tethys 9, 167–181.Google Scholar
Sánchez-España, A.I., Martínez-Pita, I. and García, F.J. (2004) Gonadal growth and reproduction in the commercial sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) from southern Spain. Hydrobiologia 519, 61–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SCOR–UNESCO (1966) Determination of photosynthetic pigments in sea-water. Report of working group 17. Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology, No. 1.Google Scholar
Sellem, F. and Guillou, M. (2007) Reproductive biology of Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in two contrasting habitats of northern Tunisia (south-east mediterranean). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, 763–767.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shpigel, M., McBride, S.C., Marciano, S. and Lupatsch, I. (2004) The effect of photoperiod and temperature on the reproduction of European sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. Aquaculture 232, 343–355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J.R. and Strehlow, D.R. (1983) Algal-induced spawning in the marine mussel Mytilus californianus. International Journal of Invertebrate Reproduction 6, 129–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spirlet, C., Grosjean, P. and Jangoux, M. (1998) Reproductive cycle of the echinoid Paracentrotus lividus: analysis by means of the maturity index. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 34, 69–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spirlet, C., Grosjean, P. and Jangoux, M. (2000) Optimization of gonad growth by manipulation of temperature and photoperiod in cultivated sea urchins, Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata). Aquaculture 185, 85–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Starr, M., Himmelman, J.H. and Therriault, J.C. (1990) Direct coupling of marine invertebrate spawning with phytoplankton blooms. Science 247, 1071–1074.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tortonese, E. (1965) Echinodermata fauna d'Italia. Bologna: Calderini.Google Scholar
Verlaque, M. and Nedelec, H. (1983) Note preliminaire sur les relations biotiques Paracentrotus lividus (Lmk.) et herbier de posidonies. Rapport PV Réunion Commision Internationale pour Exploration Science de la Mer Méditerranée 28, 157–158.Google Scholar
Verlaque, M. (1987) Relations entre Paracentrotus lividus et le phytobenthos de Mediterranee occidentale. In Colloque international sur Paracentrotus lividus et les oursins comestibles, pp. 5–36.Google Scholar
Vukovic, A. (1982) Florofaunistic changes in the infralitoral zone after the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (L.) population explosion. Acta Adriatica 23, 237–241.Google Scholar
Zavodnik, D. (1987) Synopsis on the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) in the Adriatic Sea. In Colloque international sur Paracentrotus lividus et les oursins comestibles, pp. 221–240.Google Scholar