Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-03T05:33:16.842Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Reproductive Biology of the Deep-Sea Asteroid Bathybiaster Vexillifer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

P. A. Tyler ,
S. L. Pain  and
J. D. Gage
P. A. Tyler
Affiliation:
Department of Oceanography, University College of Swansea, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP
S. L. Pain
Affiliation:
Department of Oceanography, University College of Swansea, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP
J. D. Gage
Affiliation:
Dunstafnage Marine Research Laboratory, Oban, Scotland, PA34 4AD
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

INTRODUCTION

The reproductive biology of asteroids from a wide variety of ecological niches has been examined (Farmanfarmaian et al. 1958; Cognetti & Delavault, i962;Pearse, 1965; Chia, 1968; Crump, 1971; Jangoux & Vloebergh, 1973; Worley, Franz & Hendler, 1977; Barker, 1979; Shick, Taylor & Lamb, 1981). Most of the species within this class appear to show some degree of seasonal reproductive synchrony with very few species showing aseasonal reproduction (Shick et al. 1981). Although the seasonally reproducing asteroids show a wide variety of reproductive strategies, from planktotrophic larvae to direct development, they all occur in relatively shallow water and are thus subject to the seasonal fluctuations of the physico-chemical environment. Only two shallow-water species, Ctenodiscus crispatus (Shick et al. 1981) and Patiriella exigua (Lawson-Kerr & Anderson, 1978), have aseasonal reproduction in both males and females. However, the deep sea is the only major environment in the world's ocean for which we have no data for the reproductive cycle of asteroids.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 62 , Issue 1 , February 1982 , pp. 57 - 69
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barker, M. F., 1979. Breeding and recruitment in a population of the New Zealand starfish Stichaster australis (Verrill). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 41, 195–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherbonnier, G. & Sibuet, M., 1972. Résultats scientifiques de la campagne Noratlante: Asterides et Ophiurides. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, no. 102, Zoologie 76, 1333–1394.Google Scholar
Chia, F. S., 1968. Some observations on the development and cyclic changes of the oocytes in a brooding starfish Leptasterias hexactis. Journal of Zoology, 154, 453–468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, A., 1979. On living in cold water: K-strategies in Antarctic benthos. Marine Biology, 55, 111–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cognetti, G. & Delavault, R., 1962. La sexualité des astérides. Cahiers de biologie marine, 3, 157–182.Google Scholar
Crump, R. G., 1971. Annual reproductive cycles in three geographically separated populations of Patiriella regularis (Verrill), a common New Zealand asteroid. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 7, 137–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farmanfarmaian, A., Giese, A. C., Boolootian, R. A. & Bennett, J., 1958. Annual reproductive cycles in four species of west coast starfish. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 138, 355–367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gage, J. D. & Tyler, P. A., 1982. Growth and reproduction of the deep-sea brittlestar Ophiomusium lymani Wyville Thomson. Oceanologica acta. (In the Press.)Google Scholar
Giese, A. C. & Pearse, J. S., 1974. Introduction: general principles. In Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates, vol. 1 (ed. Giese, A. C. and Pearse, J. S.), pp. 1–49. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Jangoux, M. & Vloebergh, M., 1973. Contribution à l'étude du cycle annuel de reproduction d'une population d'Asterias rubens (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) du littoral Belge. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 6, 389–408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawson-Kerr, C. & Anderson, D. T., 1978. Reproduction, spawning and development of the starfish Patiriella exigua (Lamarck) (Asteroidea: Asterinidae) and some comparisons with P. calcar (Lamarck). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 29, 45–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mortensen, T., 1927. Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles. 471 pp. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearse, A. G. E., 1961. Histochemistry: Theoretical and Applied. 998 pp.London: J. & A.Churchill.Google Scholar
Pearse, J. S., 1965. Reproductive periodicities in several contrasting populations of Odontaster validus Koehler, a common Antarctic asteroid. Antarctic Research Series, 5, 39–85.Google Scholar
Pianka, E. R., 1970. On ‘r‘ and ‘K ‘ Selection. American Naturalist, 104, 592–597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rokop, F., 1975. Breeding Patterns in the Deep Sea. Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, San Diego.Google Scholar
Rokop, F., 1979. Year-round reproduction in the deep-sea bivalve molluscs. In Reproductive Ecology of Marine Invertebrates (ed. Stancyk, S. E.), pp. 189–198. University of South Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Sanders, H., 1979. Evolutionary ecology and life-history patterns in the deep sea. Sarsia, 64,1–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoener, A., 1968. Evidence for reproductive periodicity in the deep sea. Ecology 49, 81–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shick, J. M., Taylor, W. F. & Lamb, A. N., 1981. Reproduction and genetic variation in the deposit-feeding sea star Ctenodiscus crispatus. Marine Biology, 63, 51–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, V. J., 1981. The Echinoderms. In Invertebrate Blood Cells (ed. Ratcliffe, N. A. and Rowley, A. F.), pp. 513–562. Academic Press.Google ScholarPubMed
Southwood, T. R. E., 1977. Habitat, the templet for ecological strategies. Journal of Animal Ecology, 46, 337–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorson, G., 1936. The larval development, growth and metabolism of Arctic marine bottom invertebrates. Meddelelser om GrØnland, 100 (6), 155 pp.Google Scholar
Tyler, P. A. & Gage, J. D., 1980. Reproduction and growth in the deep-sea brittlestar Ophiura ljungmani (Lyman). Oceanologica acta, 3, 177–185.Google Scholar
Tyler, P. A. & Gage, J. D., 1982. The reproductive biology of Ophiacantha bidentata (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Rockall Trough. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 62, 45–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, C. W., 1974. Studies on the reproductive systems of seastars. I. The morphology and histology of the gonad of Asterias vulgaris. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 147, 661–677.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Worley, E. K., Franz, D. R. & Hendler, G., 1977. Seasonal patterns of gametogenesis in a North Atlantic brooding asteroid Leptasterias tenera. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 153, 237–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar