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Redescription of the enigmatic jellyfish, Crambionella annandalei (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) from Indian waters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 August 2020

Pralaya Ranjan Behera Open the ORCID record for Pralaya Ranjan Behera [Opens in a new window] ,
M. A. Jishnudev ,
Raju Saravanan ,
Subal Kumar Roul Open the ORCID record for Subal Kumar Roul [Opens in a new window] ,
Shubhadeep Ghosh ,
V. Uma Mahesh  and
K. K. Joshi
Pralaya Ranjan Behera*
Affiliation:
Visakhapatnam Regional Centre of ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh530003, India
M. A. Jishnudev
Affiliation:
ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi, Kerala682018, India
Raju Saravanan
Affiliation:
Mandapam Regional Centre of ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Mandapam, Tamil Nadu623520, India
Subal Kumar Roul
Affiliation:
Puri Field Centre of ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Puri, Odisha, India
Shubhadeep Ghosh
Affiliation:
Visakhapatnam Regional Centre of ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh530003, India
V. Uma Mahesh
Affiliation:
Visakhapatnam Regional Centre of ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh530003, India
K. K. Joshi
Affiliation:
ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi, Kerala682018, India
*
Author for correspondence: Pralaya Ranjan Behera, E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

The catostylid jellyfish, Crambionella annandalei was originally described by Rao (1932) based on a preserved specimen collected from the Andaman Sea. Since then, no detailed taxonomic studies have been conducted and the species is often misidentified. Here, we provide a detailed morphological re-description of C. annandalei from fresh material collected at a variety of locations along the east coast of India. The species can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of morphological characters, the most important of which are the proportion of terminal club length to oral arm length (0.48 ± 0.031), the proportion of the distal portion of the oral arm to naked proximal portion (7.25 ± 0.268) and the body colour. The occurrence of intra-specific colour variation in fresh specimens was also observed in the present study.

Keywords

Bay of BengalDiscomedusaeedible jellyfishIndian Oceanre-description and rhizostome jellyfish
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 100 , Issue 5 , August 2020 , pp. 691 - 699
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2020

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