Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T15:22:41.635Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Recent occurrences of blue whiting, Micromesistius poutassou, and Norway pout, Trisopterus esmarkii, in the English Channel and southern North Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

R. W. Blacker
R. W. Blacker
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Directorate of Fisheries Research, Fisheries Laboratory, Lowestoft, Suffolk
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Large numbers of Micromesistius poutassou were caught in the English Channel during the spring of 1979. Later in 1979 and in the early months of 1980 smaller numbers were recorded from the southern North Sea where this species has rarely been recorded before. The M. poutassou were accompanied by small numbers of T. esmarkii in the eastern English Channel but no T. esmarkii were found in the southern North Sea. T. esmarkii were taken off Plymouth on two occasions in 1977 and more regularly since 1979. M. poutassou has been recorded there sporadically since 1957. Both species were caught in considerable numbers around the Scillies in 1977 and 1978. The invasion of the English Channel by M. poutassou in 1979 may have come from the Bay of Biscay rather than the Celtic Sea, but the appearance of T. esmarkii in the Plymouth area since 1977 may be a result of changes in the ecosystem since 1964.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 61 , Issue 2 , May 1981 , pp. 307 - 313
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blacker, R. W., 1975. English observations on rare fish in 1973. Annales biologiques, 30, 208–209.Google Scholar
Blacker, R. W., 1977. English observations on rare fish in 1974. Annales biologiques, 32, 183.Google Scholar
Blacker, R. W., 1978. English observations on rare fish in 1976. Annales biologiques, 33, 183–184.Google Scholar
Bridger, J. P., 1965. The Cornish pilchard and its fishery. Laboratory Leaflets. Fisheries Laboratory, Lowestoft, no. 9, 17 pp.Google Scholar
Couch, J., 1864. A History of the Fishes of the British Islands, vol. 3, 208 pp. London: Groombridge & Sons.Google Scholar
Day, F., 1880–84. The Fishes of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. l, 336 pp. London and Edinburgh: Williams & Norgate.Google Scholar
De Groot, S. J., 1973. Dutch observations on rare fish in 1971. Annales biologiques, 28, 222–223.Google Scholar
Flüchter, J. & Rosenthal, H., 1965. Beobachtungen über das Vorkommen und Laichen des Blauen Wittlings (Micromesistius poutassou Risso) in der Deutschen Bucht. Helgoländer wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 12, 149–155.Google Scholar
Garstang, W., 1900. Gadus esmarkii (Nilss.) in shallow water. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 6, 274–275.Google Scholar
Nijssen, H. & De Groot, S. J., 1974. Catalogue of fish species of the Netherlands. Beaufortia, 21, 173–207.Google Scholar
Raitt, D. F. S., 1968 a. Synopsis of biological data on the Norway pout Trisopterus esmarkii (Nilsson, 1855). F.A.O. Fisheries Synopsis, no. 33, 35 pp.Google Scholar
Raitt, D. F. S., 1968 b. Synopsis of biological data on the blue whiting Micromesistius poutassou (Risso, 1810). F.A.O. Fisheries Synopsis, no. 34, 35 pp.Google Scholar
Raitt, D. F. S. & Mason, J., 1968. The distribution of Norway pout in the North Sea and adjacent waters. Marine Research, no. 4, 19 pp.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J. & Mattacola, A. D., 1980. Occurrence of Norway pout, Trisopterus esmarkii (Nilsson) and blue whiting, Micromesistius poutassou (Risso), in the western English Channel off Plymouth. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 60, 39–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheeler, A. C., 1965. The occurrence of the blue whiting in the southern North Sea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8, 155–159.Google Scholar