Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T22:48:20.788Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Recent changes in abundance of intertidal barnacles in south-west England: a possible effect of climatic deterioration

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

A. J. Southward
A. J. Southward
Affiliation:
The Plymouth Laboratory
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Annual surveys carried out in south-west England since 1949 show that the arctic-boreal barnacle, Balanus balanoides, which was uncommon or rare in i960, has increased greatly in abundance during the colder years since then. Its numbers now approach those recorded in the 1930's, and there has been a corresponding reduction in abundance of the warm-water species, Chthamalus stellatus.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 47 , Issue 1 , February 1967 , pp. 81 - 95
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barnes, H. & Barnes, M., 1966. Ecological and zoogeographical observations on some of the commoner intertidal cirripedes of the coasts of the western european mainland in June-September 1963. Some Contemporary Studies in Marine Science, pp. 83–105. London: George Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Beverton, R. J. H., & Lee, A. J. 1965. Hydrographic fluctuations in the North Atlantic and some biological consequences. In The Biological Significance of Climatic Changes in Britain (ed. Johnson, C. G. and Smith, L. P.), pp. 79–107. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Cooper, L. H. N., 1960. The water flow into the English Channel from the south-west. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 39, pp. 173–208.Google Scholar
Cooper, L. H. N., 1961. The oceanography of the Celtic Sea. II. Conditions in the spring of 1950. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 41, pp. 235–69.Google Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1959. The influence of climatic changes on animals and plants. Geogrl J., London, Vol. 125, pp. 1–16.Google Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1965. Observations on the effects of climate and weather on marine communities. In The Biological Significance of Climatic Changes in Britain (ed. Johnson, C. G. and Smith, L. P.). London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Crisp, D. J. & Fischer-Piette, E., 1959. Répartition des principals espèces intercotidales de la côte atlantique Française en 1954–55. Annls Inst. océanogr., Paris, T. 36, pp. 275–387.Google Scholar
Crisp, D. J. & Southward, A. J., 1958. The distribution of intertidal organisms along the coasts of the English Channel. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 37, pp. 157–208.Google Scholar
Crisp, D. J. & Southward, A. J., 1964. The effects of the severe winter of 1962–63 on marine life in Britain. South and south-west coast. J. Anim. Ecol, Vol. 33, pp. 179–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cushing, D. H., 1961. On the failure of the Plymouth herring fishery. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 41, pp. 799–816.Google Scholar
Cushing, D. H., 1966. Biological and hydrographic changes in British Seas during the last thirty years. Biol. Rev., Vol. 41, pp. 221–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C., 1854. A Monograph on the Sub-Class Cirripedia: Balanidae, Verrucidae etc. London: Ray Society.Google Scholar
Darwin, C., 1872. The Origin of Species by Means of Natural. Se/ecrion, 6th ed. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Fischer-Piette, E., 1936. Études sur la biogéographie intercotidale des deux rives de la Manche. J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), Vol. 40, pp. 181–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer-Piette, E. & Prenant, M., 1956. Distribution des cirripèdes intercotidaux d'Espagne septentrionale. Bull. Cent. Étud. Rech. scient., Biarritz, T. 1, pp. 7–19.Google Scholar
Harvey, H. W., 1929. Hydrodynamics of the waters south-east of Ireland. J. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer, Vol. 4, pp. 80–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, H. W., 1930. Hydrography of the mouth of the English Channel, 1925–1928. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 16, pp. 791–820.Google Scholar
Harvey, H. W., 1934. Hydrography of the mouth of the English Channel, 1929–1932. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 19, pp. 737–46.Google Scholar
Lamb, H. H., 1965. Britain's changing climate. In The Biological Significance of Climatic Changes in Britain (ed. Johnson, C. G. and Smith, L. P.). London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Moore, H. B., 1936. The biology of Balanus balanoides. V. Distribution in the Plymouth area. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 20, pp. 701–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, H. B. & Kitching, J. A., 1939. The biology of Chthamalus stellatus (Poli). J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 23, pp. 521–41.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J., 1955. On the behaviour of barnacles. I. The relation of cirral and other activities to temperature. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 34, pp. 403–22.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J., 1957. On the behaviour of barnacles. III. Further observations on the influence of temperature and age on cirral activity. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 36, pp. 323–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southward, A. J., 1960. On changes of sea temperature in the English Channel. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 39, pp. 449–58.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J., 1962 a. On the behaviour of barnacles. IV. The influence of temperature on cirral activity and survival of some warm-water species. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 42, pp. 163–77.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J., 1962 b. The distribution of plankton animals in the English Channel and approaches. II. Surveys with the Gulf III high-speed sampler in 1958–60. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 42, pp. 275–375.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J., 1963. The distribution of some plankton animals in the English Channel and approaches. III. Theories about long-term biological changes, including fish. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 43, pp. 1–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southward, A. J. & Crisp, D. J., 1954 a. Recent changes in the distribution of the intertidal barnacles Chthamalus stellatus Poli and Balanus balanoides L. in the British Isles. J. Anim. EcoL, Vol. 23, pp. 163–77.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J. & Crisp, D. J., 1954 b. The distribution of certain intertidal animals around the Irish coast. Proc. R. Ir. Acad. B, Vol. 57, pp. 1–29.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J. & Crisp, D. J., 1956. Fluctuations in the distribution and abun-dance of intertidal barnacles. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 35, pp. 211–29.Google Scholar