Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T19:06:51.954Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Pacifigorgia marviva (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) a new species from Coiba National Park, Pacific Panama

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 April 2011

Hector M. Guzman  and
Odalisca Breedy
Hector M. Guzman*
Affiliation:
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama
Odalisca Breedy
Affiliation:
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama Centro de Investigación en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Centro de Investigación en Estructuras Microscópicas, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: H.M. Guzman, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Pacifigorgia marviva, a new shallow-water species of the family Gorgoniidae, was found in Coiba National Park, Pacific Panama at 35–40 m depth. It is characterized by having white to cream, small, erect colonies composed of 1–4 fronds, stems short or absent network irregular and open without fan midribs, and polyp mounds slightly raised and sparsely distributed. All sclerites are colourless. Coenenchymal sclerites mostly composed of long spindles reaching up to 0.25 mm in length, and long and thin anthocodial rods, up to 0.16 mm in length. Morphological characters are analysed and illustrated. Scanning electron microscopy was used for sclerite study. The new species is herein described and compared with other similar species reported from the eastern Pacific. Pacifigoria marviva increases the number of Pacifigorgia species to 35; 20 in Panama representing 57% of the genus in the eastern Pacific, followed by Costa Rica and Ecuador with 14 and 10 species, respectively.

Keywords

OctocoralliaGorgoniidaePacifigorgiaCoiba National Parkeastern PacificPanama
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 92 , Issue 4: Coral Reefs, the Aquarium Trade and the Maritime Industry , June 2012 , pp. 693 - 698
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bayer, F.M. (1951) A revision of the nomenclature of the Gorgoniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) with an illustrated key to the genera. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41, 91–102.Google Scholar
Bayer, F.M. (1961) The shallow water Octocorallia of the West Indian Region. A manual for marine biologists. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 400 pp.Google Scholar
Bayer, F.M., Grasshoff, M. and Verseveldt, J. (1983) Illustrated trilingual glossary of morphological terms applied to Octocorallia. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 74 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breedy, O. and Guzman, H.M. (2002) A revision of the genus Pacifigorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115, 782–839.Google Scholar
Breedy, O. and Guzman, H.M. (2003a) Octocorals from Costa Rica. The genus Pacifigorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae). Zootaxa 281, 1–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breedy, O. and Guzman, H.M. (2003b) A new species of Pacifigorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) from Panamá. Zootaxa 128, 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breedy, O. and Guzman, H.M. (2004) New species of the gorgoniian genus Pacifigorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) from Pacific Panama. Zootaxa 541, 1–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooks, T.M., Mittermeier, R.A., da Fonseca, G.A.B., Gerlach, J., Hoffmann, M., Lamoreux, J.F., Mittermeier, C.G., Pilgrim, J.D. and Rodriguez, A.S.L. (2006) Global diversity conservation priorities. Science 313, 58–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehrenberg, C.G. (1834) Beiträge zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systemat ik derselben. Abhandlungen Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1834, 225–380.Google Scholar
Guzman, H.M. and Breedy, O. (2008) Distribución de la diversidad y estado de conservación de los arrecifes coralinos y comunidades coralinas del Pacífico Occidental de Panamá (Punta Mala–Punta Burica). Arlington, VA: The Nature Conservancy, 40 pp.Google Scholar
Guzman, H.M., Guevara, C.A. and Breedy, O. (2004) Distribution, diversity, and conservation of coral reefs and coral communities in the largest marine protected area of Pacific Panama (Coiba Island). Environmental Conservation 31, 1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guzman, H.M., Benfield, S., Breedy, O. and Mair, J.M. (2008) Broadening reef conservation across the Tropical Eastern Pacific seascape: distribution and diversity of reefs in Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama. Environmental Conservation 35, 1–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haeckel, E. (1866) Generelle morphologie der organismen. Berlin: G. Reimer, 1036 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamouroux, J.V.F. (1812) Extrait d'un mémoire sur la classification des Polypiers coralligènes non entièrement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomatique, Paris 3, 181–188.Google Scholar
Lamouroux, J.V.F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligènes flexiles vulgairement nommés zoophytes. Caen: F. Poisson, i–lxxxiv, 1–506, pls. 1–19.Google Scholar
Milne Edwards, H. and Haime, J. (1857) Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits, Volume 1. Paris: Libraire Encyclopédique de Roret, pp. I–xxxiv + 1–326, 8 plates, numbered A1–6, B1–2 .Google Scholar
Mora, C., Andréfouët, S., Costello, M.J., Kranenburg, C., Rollo, A., Veron, J., Gaston, K.J. and Myers, R.A. (2006) Coral reefs and the global network of Marine Protected Areas. Science 312, 1750–1751.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wheeler, Q.D. (1995) Systematics, the scientific basis for inventories of biodiversity. Biodiversity and Conservation 4, 476–489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, G. and Breedy, O. (2004) The Panamic genus Pacifigorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) in the Galápagos Archipelago. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 55, 54–87.Google Scholar