Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T02:22:34.042Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Oocyte development, fecundity and spawning strategy of large sized jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas (Oegopsida: Ommastrephinae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2008

Chingis M. Nigmatullin
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Commercial Invertebrates, Atlantic Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (AtlantNIRO), Dm. Donskoy st., 5, Kaliningrad 236000, Russia
Unai Markaida*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ecología, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada (CICESE), Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Unai Markaida, Departamento de Aprovechamiento y Manejo de Recursos, Acuáticos, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Calle 10 No. 264, 24000 Campeche, Mexico email: [email protected]

Abstract

Ovaries of 39 large jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas (415–875 mm mantle length (ML)) of different stages of maturity from the Gulf of California and Nicaragua were analysed. Oocyte development is asynchronous during female ontogenesis, with predominance (>85–90%) of small protoplasmic oocytes 0.1–0.2 mm in diameter for all stages of female maturity. Potential fecundity (PF) is determined at late immature stage II with average values around 18–21 million oocytes. The maximum PF estimated, 32 million oocytes, is so far the largest recorded for any cephalopod. PF is closely related to female size. Nicaraguan females, of smaller size (415–720 mm ML), show lower fecundity (5–15 million oocytes). Eggs were analysed in oviducts of mature females (540–875 mm ML), 7 from the Gulf of California and three females from Nicaragua. Eggs measured 0.9 × 1.1 mm in diameter and weighed 0.45 mg on average. The oviducts of the largest female (875 mm ML) held 1.2 million eggs, representing 4.6% of PF and no more than 14% of all vitelline oocyte stock of that squid. Variability in oviduct filling is very high and unrelated to ovary weight. However, a strong correlation was found between oviduct fullness and nidamental glands development. These observations suggest that spawning is extended and intermittent. A female spawns no less than half of the initial PF, and the minimal number of spawning activity events (egg batches) is roughly estimated at 8–12. During this terminal spawning stage females continue actively feeding and grow between egg-mass laying periods.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alekseyev, F.E. and Alekseyeva, E.I. (1981) Some aspects of the reproductive biology of oceanic and neritic tuna (Scombridae) in the tropical Atlantic. Journal of Ichthyology 21, 5264.Google Scholar
Bower, J.B. and Sakurai, Y. (1996) Laboratory observations on Todarodes pacificus (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae) egg masses. American Malacological Bulletin 13, 6571.Google Scholar
Boyle, P.R. (1990) Cephalopod biology in the fisheries context. Fisheries Research 8, 303321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyle, P.R. and Rodhouse, P.G. (2005) Cephalopods: ecology and fisheries. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burukovsky, R.N., Zuev, G.V., Nigmatullin, Ch.M. and Tsymbal, M.A. (1977) Methodological principles for developing of the reproductive system maturity scales for female squids with reference to Sthenoteuthis pteropus (Cephalopoda, Ommastrephidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 56, 17811791. [In Russian with English summary.] Translated by the Language Services Branch, NMFS, NOAA, US Department of Commerce: 13 pp.Google Scholar
Clarke, R. and Paliza, O. (2000) The Humboldt current squid Dosidicus gigas (Orbigny, 1835). Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía 35, 139.Google Scholar
Coelho, M.L. (1990) Gametogenesis in the squid Illex illecebrosus. Journal of Cephalopod Biology 1, 7590.Google Scholar
Díaz-Uribe, J.G., Hernández-Herrera, A., Morales-Bojórquez, E., Martínez-Aguilar, S., Suárez-Higuera, M.C. and Hernández-López, A. (2006) Histological validation of the gonadal maturation stages of female jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Ciencias Marinas 32, 2331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durward, R.D., Vessey, E., O'Dor, R.K. and Amaratunga, T. (1980) Aspects of maturation, mating, spawning, and larval development of Illex illecebrosus relevant to field studies. International Convention of the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Selected Papers 6, 714.Google Scholar
Ehrhardt, N.M., Jacquemin, P.S., García, F., González, G., López, J.M., Ortiz, J. and Solís, A. (1983) On the fishery and biology of the giant squid Dosidicus gigas in the Gulf of California, Mexico. In Caddy, J.F. (ed.) Advances in assessment of world cephalopod resources. Rome: FAO Fisheries Technical Paper no. 231, 306339.Google Scholar
FAO (2007) FAO yearbook of fishery statistics for 2005. Volume 100/1. FAO: Rome. 539 pp.Google Scholar
Futuyma, D.J. (1986) Evolutionary biology. 2nd edition. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.Google ScholarPubMed
González, A.F. and Guerra, A. (1996) Reproductive biology of the short-finned squid Illex coindetii (Cephalopoda, Ommastrephidae) of the Northeastern Atlantic. Sarsia 81, 107118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanlon, R.T. and Messenger, J.B. (1996) Cephalopod behaviour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Harman, R.F., Young, R.E., Reid, S.B., Mangold, K.M., Suzuki, T. and Hixon, R.F. (1989) Evidence of multiple spawning in the tropical oceanic squid Stenoteuthis oualaniensis (Teuthoidea: Ommastrephidae). Marine Biology 101, 513519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laptikhovsky, V.V. and Nigmatullin, Ch.M. (1992) Características reproductivas de machos y hembras del calamar (Illex argentinus). Frente Marítimo, 12(A), 2337. [In Spanish with English summary.]Google Scholar
Laptikhovsky, V.V. and Nigmatullin, Ch.M. (1993) Egg size, fecundity and spawning in females of the genus Illex (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae). International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Journal of Marine Science 50, 393403.Google Scholar
Laptikhovsky, V.V. and Nigmatullin, Ch.M. (1999) Egg size and fecundity in females of the subfamilies Todaropsinae and Todarodinae (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 79, 569570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laptikhovsky, V.V. and Nigmatullin, Ch.M. (2005) Female reproductive biology of the orange-back squid, Sthenoteuthis pteropus (Steenstrup) (Ommastrephidae: Oegopsidae) in the eastern tropical Atlantic. Scientia Marina 69, 383390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipiński, M.R. and Underhill, L.G. (1995) Sexual maturation in squid: quantum or continuum? South African Journal of Marine Science 15, 207223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mangold, K. (1987) Reproduction. In Boyle, P.R. (ed.) Cephalopod life cycles, volume II. London: Academic Press, pp. 157200.Google Scholar
Markaida, U. and Sosa-Nishizaki, O. (2001) Reproductive biology of jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas in the Gulf of California, 1995–1997. Fisheries Research 54, 6382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markaida, U. and Sosa-Nishizaki, O. (2003) Food and feeding habits of jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae) from the Gulf of California, Mexico. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83, 507522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markaida, U., Quiñonez-Velazquez, C. and Sosa-Nishizaki, O. (2004) Age, growth and maturation of jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae) from the Gulf of California, Mexico. Fisheries Research 66, 3147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nesis, K.N. (1970) The biology of the giant squid of Peru and Chile, Dosidicus gigas. Okeanologiya 10, 140152. [In Russian with English summary.]Google Scholar
Nesis, K.N. (1971) The biology of the giant squid of Peru and Chile, Dosidicus gigas. Oceanology 10, 108118. [Translated from Okeanologiya.]Google Scholar
Nesis, K.N. (1983) Dosidicus gigas. In Boyle, P.R. (ed.) Cephalopod life cycles, volume I. Species accounts. London: Academic Press, pp. 215231.Google Scholar
Nesis, K.N. (1996) Mating, spawning and death in oceanic cephalopods: a review. Ruthenica 6, 2364.Google Scholar
Nigmatullin, Ch.M. (1989) Las especies del calamar mas abundantes del Atlántico sudoeste y sinopsis sobre la ecología del calamar (Illex argentinus). Frente Marítimo 5A, 7181. [In Spanish with English summary.]Google Scholar
Nigmatullin, Ch.M. (2002) Ovary development, potential and actual fecundity and oocyte resorption in coleoid cephalopods: a review. Berliner Paläobiologische Abhandlungen 1, 8284.Google Scholar
Nigmatullin, Ch.M. (2007) Brief review on evolutionary and ecological aspects of biology of squids family Ommastrephidae (Cephalopoda: Teuthida). Proceedings of the Kazan State University. Series Natural Sciences 149, 182193. [In Russian with English summary.]Google Scholar
Nigmatullin, Ch.M. and Laptikhovsky, V.V. (1994) Reproductive strategies in the squids of the family Ommastrephidae (preliminary report). Ruthenica 4, 7982.Google Scholar
Nigmatullin, Ch.M. and Laptikhovsky, V.V. (1999) Reproductive biology in females of the subfamilies Todaropsinae and Todarodinae (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae). Ruthenica 9, 6375.Google Scholar
Nigmatullin, Ch.M., Arkhipkin, A.I. and Sabirov, R.M. (1995) Age, growth and reproductive biology of diamond-shaped squid Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Oegopsida: Thysanoteuthidae). Marine Ecology Progress Series 124, 7387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nigmatullin, Ch.M., Nesis, K.N. and Arkhipkin, A.I. (2001) A review of the biology of the jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae). Fisheries Research 54, 919.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parin, N.V. (1970) Ichthyofauna of the epipelagic zone. Moscow: Nauka Publisher, 272 p. Translated to English by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem. US Department of Commerce Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information, Springfield, Virginia, 154 pp.Google Scholar
Parsons, T.R., Takahashi, M. and Hargrave, B. (1977) Biological oceanographic processes. 3rd edition. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Rasero, M., Gonzalez, A.F. and Guerra, A. (1995) Spawning pattern and fecundity of the ommastrephid squid Todaropsis eblanae in Northeastern Atlantic waters. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (CM Papers and Reports), CM 1995/K:9, 18 pp.Google Scholar
Rocha, F., Guerra, A. and González, A.F. (2001) A review of the reproductive strategies in cephalopods. Biological Reviews 76, 291304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schaefer, K.M. (2001) Reproductive biology of tunas. In Block, B.A. and Stevens, E.D. (eds.) Tuna: physiology, ecology and evolution. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 225270. [Fish Physiology Series, no. 19.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staaf, D.J., Camarillo-Coop, S., Haddock, S.H.D., Nyack, A.C., Payne, J., Ramirez-Rojo, R., Salinas-Zavala, C.A., Seibel, B.A., Trueblood, L., Widmer, C. and Gilly, W.F. (2008) Natural egg mass deposition by the Humboldt squid (Dosidicus gigas) in the Gulf of California and characteristics of hatchlings and paralarvae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88, 759770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voss, G.L. (1983) A review of cephalopod fisheries biology. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 44, 229241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar