Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T16:41:07.124Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On the production of living matter in the sea off Plymouth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

H. W. Harvey
Affiliation:
Hydrologist at the Plymouth Laboratory

Extract

A study, now in progress, of the phosphorus cycle in the sea off Plymouth required some knowledge of the amount of plants and of several ecological groups of animals. There were no existing data except for zooplankton and the larger net-caught phytoplankton.

From information supplied by friends and colleagues, it was possible to make tentative estimates of the average biomass of other groups of animals occurring below unit area of the sea.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1950

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Armstrong, F. A. J. & Harvey, H. W., 1950. The cycle of phosphorus in the waters of the English Channel. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. 29, pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkins, W. R. G., 1928. Seasonal variations in the phosphate and silicate content of sea water during 1926 and 1927 in relation to the phytoplankton crop. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. 15, pp. 191205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkins, W. R. G., 1938. Photoelectric measurements of the seasonal variations in daylight around 0·41 μ from 1930 to 1937. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Vol. 165, pp. 453–65.Google Scholar
Allen, E. J. & Nelson, E. W., 1910. Artificial culture of marine plankton organisms. Quart. Journ. Micr. Sci., Vol. 60, pp. 361431.Google Scholar
Bogorov, B. G., 1934. Seasonal changes in the biomass of Calanus finmarchicusn in the Plymouth Area. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. 19, pp. 585612.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braarud, T., 1945. Experimental studies on marine plankton Diatoms. Avh. norske VidenskAkad., Oslo, Mat.-Naturv. Klasse, 1944, No. 10.Google Scholar
Brandt, K., 1899. Chemischen Zusammensetzung des Planktons. Wiss. Meeres. Kiel, No. 3.Google Scholar
Cole, H. & Knight Jones, E., 1949. The settling behaviour of larvae of the European Oyster. Fish. Invest., Ser. 2, Vol. 17, No. 3.Google Scholar
Cooper, L. H. N., 1933. Chemical constituents of biological importance in the English Channel. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. 18, pp. 677753.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copenhagen, W. J. & , L. D., 1949. Variations in phytoplankton of Table Bay. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa, Vol. 32, pp. 113–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawes, B., 1930. Growth and maintenance of the plaice. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. 17, pp. 103–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawes, B., 1931. Growth and maintenance of the plaice. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. 17, pp. 877948.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dutton, H. & Manning, W., 1941. Evidence for carotenoid-sensitized photosynthesis in the diatom Nitzschia closterium. Amer. Journ. Bot., Vol. 28, pp. 516–26. See also Strain & Manning, 1942. Journ. Amer. Chem. Soc, Vol. 64, p. 1235.Google Scholar
Eny, D., 1949. Amino-acids in Chlorella cells. Journ. Bact., Vol. 58, p. 269.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evans, A. C., 1948. Studies on the relationship between earthworms and soil fertility. Ann. Applied Biol., Vol. 35, pp. 113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frey, D., 1947. The pond fisheries of the Philippines. Journ. Mar. Res., Vol. 6, pp. 247–58.Google Scholar
Gaarder, T. & Gran, H. H., 1927. Production of plankton in Oslo Fiord. Rapp. et Proc. Verb. Cons. int. Explor. Mer, Vol. 42, pp. 148.Google Scholar
Gessner, F., 1943. Die assimilatorische Leistung des Phytoplanktons auf seinen Chlorophyllgehalt. Zeit. für. Bot., Bd. 38, pp. 414–24.Google Scholar
Gibbons, S. G., 1933. A study of the biology of Calanus finmarchicus in the northwestern North Sea. Fish. Scot. Sci. Invest. 1933, No. 1.Google Scholar
Glaser, O. & Anslow, G., 1949. Copper and ascidian metamorphosis. Journ. Exp. Zool., Vol. III, pp. 117–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grave, C. & Nicoll, P., 1940. Studies of larval life and metamorphosis in Ascidia nigra. Pap. Tortugas Lab., Vol. 32, p. 1.Google Scholar
Grave, C., 1941. Studies in the metamorphosis of Ascidian larvae. Biol. Bull. Woods Hole, Vol. 81, p. 286.Google Scholar
Gross, F., 1937. The life-history of some marine plankton diatoms. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London B, Vol. 228, pp. 147.Google Scholar
Harvey, H. W., 1947. Manganese and the growth of phytoplankton. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. 26, pp. 562–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harvey, H. W., 1949. On manganese in sea and fresh waters. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. 28, pp. 155–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, H. W., Cooper, L. H. N., Lebour, M. V. & Russell, F. S., 1935. Plankton production and its control. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. 20, pp. 407–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jägersten, G., 1940. Die Abhangigkeit der Metamorphose vom Substrat des Biotops bei Protodrilus. Arkiv. Zool., Bd. 32, A, No. 17.Google Scholar
Ketchum, B. H. & Redfield, A. C., 1949. Some chemical and physical characteristics of algae grown in mass cultures. Journ. Cell. Comp. Physiol., Vol. 33, pp. 281300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keys, A., Christensen, E. & Krogh, A., 1935. Organic metabolism in sea water. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. 20, pp. 181–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mare, M. F., 1942. A study of a marine benthic community with special reference to the micro-organisms. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. 25, pp. 517–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, S. M., 1949. On the biology of small copepods in Loch Striven. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. 28, pp. 45112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazur, A. & Clarke, H., 1938. Amino-acids of certain marine algae. Journ. Biol. Chem., Vol. 123, pp. 729–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, 19341938. Sea Fisheries Statistical Tables.Google Scholar
Rae, K. M. & Fraser, J. H., 1941. The Copepoda of the southern North Sea. Hull Bull. Mar. Ecol., Vol. I, No. 4, pp. 171238.Google Scholar
Riley, G. A., 1941. Plankton studies. IV. Georges Bank. Bull. Bing. Oceanogr. Coll., Vol. 7, (4), pp. 173.Google Scholar
Riley, G. A., 1946. Factors controlling phytoplankton populations on Georges Bank. Journ. Mar. Res., Vol. 6, pp. 5473.Google Scholar
Riley, G. A., 1947. Seasonal fluctuations of the phytoplankton population in New England coastal waters. Journ. Mar. Res., Vol. 6, pp. 114–25.Google Scholar
Riley, G. A. & Bumpus, D. F., 1946. Phytoplankton-zooplankton relationships on Georges Bank. Journ. Mar. Res., Vol. 6, pp. 3347.Google Scholar
Riley, G. A. & Gorgy, S., 1948. Quantitative studies of summer plankton populations of the western North Atlantic. Journ. Mar. Res., Vol. 7, pp. 100–21.Google Scholar
Riley, G. A., Stommel, H. & Bumpus, D. F., 1949. Quantitative ecology of the plankton of the western North Atlantic. Bull. Bing. Oceanogr. Coll., Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 1169.Google Scholar
Russell, F. S., 1930. The vertical distribution of marine macroplankton. IX. The distribution of the pelagic young of teleostean fishes in the daytime in the Plymouth area. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. 16, pp. 639–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, F. S., 1935. The seasonal abundance and distribution of the pelagic young of Teleostean fishes caught in the ring trawl in offshore waters of the Plymouth area. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. 20, pp. 147–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, F. S., 1936. Observations on the distribution of plankton animal indicators, made on Col. E. T. Peel's yacht St George in the mouth of the English Channel, July 1935. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. 20, pp. 507–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorson, G., 1946. Reproduction and larval development of Danish marine bottom invertebrates, with special reference to the planktonic larvae in the Sound (Øresund). Medd. Komm. Danmarks Fisk. Havund, Ser. Plankton, Bd. 4, No. 1, 523 pp.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. P., 1948. The larval development of Ophelia bicornis Savigny. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. 27, pp. 540–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeuthen, E., 1947. Body size and metabolic rate in animal kingdom with special regard to marine microfauna. C.R. Lab. Carlsberg, Ser. Chim., Vol. 26, pp. 17161.Google Scholar