Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:57:25.389Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

On the Nutrition and Metabolism of Zooplankton X. Quantitative Aspects of Calanus Helgolandicus Feeding as a Carnivore

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

E. D. S. Corner ,
R. N. Head  and
C. C. Kilvington Lindapennycuick
E. D. S. Corner
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth
R. N. Head
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth
C. C. Kilvington Lindapennycuick
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

INTRODUCTION

In an earlier study (Corner et al. 1974) the copepod Calanus helgolandicus (Claus) was found to feed actively on nauplii of the barnacle Elminius modestus Darwin, one adult female ingesting a maximum daily ration equivalent to 25% of the body nitrogen. The present work, in which Elminius nauplii have again been used as a diet, extends the earlier study by determining how efficiently Calanus digests an animal food. In addition, the methods used have provided information on other aspects of carnivorous feeding by Calanus, including the relationship between food concentration and size of ration ingested as well as gross growth efficiency, i.e. the proportion of ingested food invested in growth.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 56 , Issue 2 , May 1976 , pp. 345 - 358
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, J. A. & Steele, J. H., 1966. Shipboard experiments on the feeding of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus). In Some Contemporary Studies in Marine Science (ed. H., Barnes), pp. 19–35. London: Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Ambler, J. W. & Frost, B. W., 1974. The feeding behavior of a predatory planktonic copepod, Tortanus discaudatus. Limnology and Oceanography, 19, 446–451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anraku, M., 1964. Some technical problems encountered in quantitative studies of grazing and predation by marine planktonic copepods. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan, 20, 221–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armstrong, F. A. J. & Tibbitts, S., 1968. Photochemical combustion of organic matter in sea water, for nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon determination. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 48, 143–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, E. I., Corner, E. D. S. & Marshall, S. M., 1970. On the nutrition and metabolism of zooplankton. VII. Seasonal survey of nitrogen and phosphorus excretion by Calanus in the Clyde Sea area. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 50, 525–560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conover, R. J., 1966 a. Assimilation of organic matter by zooplankton. Limnology and Oceanography, 11, 338–345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conover, R. J., 1966 b. Factors affecting the assimilation of organic matter by zooplankton and the question of superfluous feeding. Limnology and Oceanography, 11, 346–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conover, R. J. & Lalli, C. M., 1974. Feeding and growth in Clione limacina (Phipps), a pteropod mollusc. II. Assimilation, metabolism, and growth efficiency. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 16, 131–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corner, E. D. S. & Cowey, C. B., 1968. Biochemical studies on the production of marine zooplankton. Biological Reviews, 43, 393–426.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corner, E. D. S., Cowey, C. B. & Marshall, S. M., 1965. On the nutrition and metabolism of zooplankton. III. Nitrogen excretion by Calanus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 45, 429–442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corner, E. D. S., Cowey, C. B. & Marshall, S. M., 1967. On the nutrition and metabolism of zooplankton. V. Feeding efficiency of Calanus finmarchicus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 47, 259–270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corner, E. D. S. & Davies, A. G., 1971. Plankton as a factor in the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles in the sea. Advances in Marine Biology, 9, 101–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corner, E. D. S., Head, R. N. & Kilvington, C. C., 1972. On the nutrition and metabolism of zooplankton. VIII. The grazing of Biddulphia cells by Calanus helgolandicus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 52, 847–861.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corner, E. D. S., Head, R. N., Kilvington, C. C. & Marshall, S. M., 1974. On the nutrition and metabolism of zooplankton. IX. Studies relating to the nutrition of overwintering Calanus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, 319–331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corner, E. D. S. & Newell, B. S., 1967. On the nutrition and metabolism of zooplankton. IV. The forms of nitrogen excreted by Calanus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 47, 113–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corner, E. D. S., Southward, A. J. & Southward, E. C., 1968. Toxicity of oil-spill removers (’detergents’) to marine life: an assessment using the intertidal barnacle Elminius modestus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 48, 29–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cosper, T. C. & Reeve, M. R., 1975. Digestive efficiency of the chaetognath Sagitta hispida Conant. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 17, 33–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eppley, R. W., Renger, E. H., Venrick, E. L. & Mullin, M. M., 1973. A study of plankton dynamics and nutrient cycling in the central gyre of the North Pacific Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 18, 534–551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frost, B. W., 1975. A threshold feeding behavior in Calanus pacificus. Limnology and Oceanography, 20, 263–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gauld, D. T., 1966. The swimming and feeding of planktonic copepods. In Some Contemporary Studies in Marine Science (ed. H., Barnes), pp. 313–334. London: Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Ivlev, V. S., 1955. Experimental Ecology of Nutrition of Fishes; translated from the Russian by D., Scott. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1961. Originally published - Moscow, Pishchepromizdat.Google Scholar
Jawed, M., 1969. Body nitrogen and nitrogenous excretion in Neomysis rayii Murdoch and Euphausia pacifica Hansen. Limnology and Oceanography, 14, 748–754.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liddicoat, M. I., Tibbitts, S. & Butler, E. I., 1975. The determination of ammonia in sea water. Limnology and Oceanography, 20, 131–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lillelund, K. & Lasker, R. 1971. Laboratory studies of predation by marine copepods on fish larvae. Fishery Bulletin. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the United States, 69, 655–667.Google Scholar
Marshall, S. M., 1973. Respiration and feeding in copepods. Advances in Marine Biology, 11, 57–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mccarthy, J. J., 1970. A urease method for urea in sea water. Limnology and Oceanography, 15, 309–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, S. & Stein, W. H., 1954. A modified ninhydrin reagent for the photometric determination of amino acids and related compounds. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 211, 907–913.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mullin, M. M., 1969. Production of zooplankton in the ocean: the present status and problems. Oceanography and Marine Biology, an Annual Review, 7, 293–314.Google Scholar
Mullin, M. M., Stewart, E. F. & Fuglister, F. J., 1975. Ingestion by planktonic grazers as a function of concentration of food. Limnology and Oceanography, 20, 259–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, T. R., Lebrasseur, R. J. & Fulton, J. D., 1967. Some observations on the dependence of zooplankton grazing on the cell size and concentration of phytoplankton blooms. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan, 23, 10–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, T. R., Lebrasseur, R. J., Fulton, J. D. & Kennedy, O. D., 1969. Production studies in the Strait of Georgia. Part II. Secondary production under the Fraser River Plume, February to May, 1967. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 3, 39–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, T. R., Stephens, K. & Strickland, J. D. H., 1961. On the chemical composition of eleven species of marine phytoplankters. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 18, 1001–1016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reeve, M. R., 1964. Feeding of zooplankton, with special reference to some experiments with Sagitta. Nature, London, 201, 211–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solórzano, L., 1969. Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenol-hypochlorite method. Limnology and Oceanography, 14, 799–801.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strickland, J. D. H. & Parsons, T. R., 1972. A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Bulletin. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 167, 310 pp.Google Scholar
Thompson, R. J. & Bayne, B. L., 1974. Some relationships between growth, metabolism and food in the mussel Mytilus edulis. Marine Biology, 27, 317–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vinogradov, A. P., 1953. The elementary chemical composition of marine organisms. Memoirs. Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 2, 647 pp.Google Scholar