Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:00:30.686Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The occurrence of gallium in marine organisms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

F. Culkin  and
J. P. Riley
F. Culkin
Affiliation:
The Department of Oceanography, The University, Liverpool
J. P. Riley
Affiliation:
The Department of Oceanography, The University, Liverpool
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Little is known about the occurrence of gallium in the biosphere. The first recorded instance of its detection in a living organism is due to Cornec (1919), who detected the element in Laminaria sp. Vinogradov (1935) suspected its presence in an undetermined gorgonian, but his statement that Zvinden had detected it in human tissue appears to be an erroneous citation (Hutchinson, 1943). Bertrand (1941) detected the element in oysters, and, after chemical concentration, in human urine.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 37 , Issue 3 , October 1958 , pp. 607 - 615
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1958

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bardet, J., Levaditi, C., Tchakirian, A. & Vaisman, A., 1931. La répartition du gallium dans l'organisme. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, T. 193, pp. 117–19.Google Scholar
Bertrand, D., 1941. Microrecherche du gallium. Bull. Soc. Chim., Paris., Sér. 4, T. 8, pp. 581–3.Google Scholar
Bertrand, D., 1954. Le gallium peut il etre considéré comme un oligo-élément indispensable pour l'Aspergillus niger? C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris., T. 239, pp. 1704–6.Google Scholar
Bergman, G. G., Borovik, S. A. & Borovik-Romanova, T. F., 1943. Trace elements contained in kok-saghyz. C.R. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., Vol. 40, pp. 329–30.Google Scholar
Borovik, S. A. & Borovik-Romanova, T. F., 1944. Determination of microelements in different parts of fruits and seeds. Trav. Lab. Bioge'ochim. U.R.S.S., Vol. 7, pp. 111–13.Google Scholar
Borovik, S. A. & Borovik-Romanova, T. F., 1949. Content of rare elements in insects from data of spectrum analysis. Trudy biogeokhim. Lab. Akad. Nauk., S.S.S.R., No. 9, pp. 149–54.Google Scholar
Burton, J. D., Culkin, F. & Riley, J. P., 1958. Germanium and gallium in sea water. Nature, Lond., Vol. 181, pp. 179–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cornec, E., 1919. Etude spectrographique des cendres de plantes marines. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris., T. 168, pp. 513–14.Google Scholar
Culkin, F. & Riley, J. P., 1958. The spectrophotometric determination of gallium in rocks and minerals. Analyst, Vol. 83, pp. 208–12.Google Scholar
Hewitt, E. J. & Bolle-Jones, E. W., 1952. Possible micro-nutrient elements for higher plants. I. Experiments with cobalt, nickel and gallium in seed culture. Ann. Rep. Agric. Hart. Res. Stn, Long Ashton, Bristol, year 1951, pp. 62–6.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, G. E., 1943. The biogeochemistry of aluminium and of certain related elements. Quart. Rev. Biol., Vol. 18, pp. 260–1.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, G. E. & Wollack, A., 1943. Biological accumulators of aluminium. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci., Vol. 35, pp. 73–128.Google Scholar
Ishiguro, T., Koga, N. & Matsuo, Y., 1952. Constituents of ambergris. II. In-organic constituents of ambergris. J. pharm. Soc. Japan, Vol. 72, pp. 1439–43.Google Scholar
Monaghan, P. H., Simons, L. H. & Taggert, M. S., 1953. Aluminium and iron in Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico waters. Anal. Chem., Vol. 25, pp. 989–90.Google Scholar
Noddack, I. & Noddack, W. 1940. Die Haufigkeiten der Schwermetalle im Meerestieren. Ark. Zool., Bd. 32, pp. 1–35.Google Scholar
Onishi, H. & Sandell, E. B. 1955. Photometric determination of gallium with Rhodamine B. Analyt. chim. acta., Vol. 13, pp. 159–64.Google Scholar
Richards, F. A., 1957. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Vol. 2, pp. 77–129. Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Riley, G. A., 1943. Physiological aspects of spring diatom flowering. Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., Vol. 8, art. 4.Google Scholar
Rlley, J. P., 1958. The rapid analysis of silicate rocks and minerals. Analyt. chim. acta. (In the Press.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riley, J. P., & Sinhaseni, P., 1958. The determination of copper in sea-water, silicate rocks and biological materials. Analyst, Vol. 83, pp. 299–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steinberg, R. A., 1938. The essentiality of gallium to growth and reproduction of Aspergillus niger. J. Agric. Res., Vol. 57, pp. 569–74.Google Scholar
Steinberg, R. A., 1939 a. Effects of nitrogen compounds and trace elements on growth of Aspergillus niger. J. agric. Res., Vol. 59, pp. 731–8.Google Scholar
Steinberg, R. A., 1939 b. Relations of carbon nutrition to trace element and accessory requirements of Aspergillus niger. J. Agric. Res., Vol. 59, pp. 749–63.Google Scholar
Steinberg, R. A., 1941. Use of Lemna for nutrition studies on green plants. J. agric. Res., Vol. 62, pp. 423–30.Google Scholar
Vinogradov, A., 1935. The elementary chemical composition of marine organisms. Part I. Trav. Lab. biogeochim. U.R.S.S., Vol. 3, pp. 67–278.Google Scholar