Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:38:01.424Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Note on Balanophyllia regia, the only Eupsammiid Coral in the British Fauna

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

C. M. Yonge
Affiliation:
Physiologist at the Plymouth Laboratory.

Extract

The Eupsammiidé are one of the most interesting families of the Madjeporaria. They have an exceptionally wide range of distribution, being found alike in temperate and tropical seas. In the latter they were probably originally confined to deep water, where the majority of them still occur, but they have extended their vertical range (Yonge, 1930) and various species are now found on many of the coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific region. Thus Dendrophyllia ramea occurs in moderately deep water in the Mediterranean and has also been found in the English Channel off RoscofE (Lacaze-Duthiers, 1897), while other species of this genus are common near the surface on many of the Pacific coral reefs, the bright orange-coloured polyps of Dendrophyllia manni being, for example, very conspicuous on the fringing reefs at Kaneohe Bay on the Island of Oahu, Hawaii (Edmondson, 1929; Yonge, 1930).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1932

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCE

Boschma, H. 1924. On the Food of Madreporaria. Proc. Acad. Sci. Arast., XXVII, pp. 1323.Google Scholar
Edmondson, C. H. 1929. Growth of Hawaiian Corals. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Bulletin58Google Scholar
Gosse, P. H. 1860. A History of the British Sea-Anemones and Corals. London, 362 pp.Google Scholar
Horst, C. J. van der. 1922. The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III. Eupsarnmidse. Siboga-Expeditie, Mon. XVIc, pp. 4775.Google Scholar
Lacaze-Duthiers, H. DE. 1897. Fauna du Golfe du Lion. Coralliaires. Zoanthaires Sclérodermés (Deuxième Mémoire). Arch. Zool. Expér. Gén. (3), V, pp. 1249.Google Scholar
Yonge, C. M. 1930. Studies on the Physiology of Corals. I. Feeding Mechanisms and Food. Great Barrier Eeef Expedition, 1928–1929. Sci. Repts., Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), I, pp. 1357.Google Scholar
Yonge, C. M., and Nicholls, A. G. 1931 a. Studies on the Physiology of Corals. IV. The Structure, Distribution and Physiology of the Zooxanthelke. Great Barrier Eeef Expedition, 1928–1929. Sci. Repts., Brit. Mus I, pp. 135176Google Scholar
1931 b. Studies on the Physiology of Corals. V. The Effect of Starvation in Light and in Darkness on the Relationship between Corals and Zooxanthellse. Great Barrier Eeef Expedition, 1928–29. Sci. Repts., Brit. Mus I, pp. 177211Google Scholar
Yonge, C. M., Yonge, M. J., and Nicholls, A. G. 1932. Studies on the Physiology of Corals. VI. The Relationship between Respiration in Corals and the Production of Oxygen by their Zooxanthellæ. Great Barrier Eeef Expedition, 1928-29. Sci. Repts., Brit. Mus.., I (In the press).Google Scholar