Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T04:43:50.120Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A new marine tardigrade, Tanarctus diplocerus (Arthrotardigrada: Halechiniscidae) from Japan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2012

Shinta Fujimoto
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
Katsumi Miyazaki
Affiliation:
Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Field Science Education and Research Centre, Kyoto University, Wakayama 649-2211, Japan
Atsushi C. Suzuki*
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8521, Japan
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: A.C. Suzuki, Department of Biology, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8521, Japan email: [email protected]

Abstract

A new marine tardigrade of the genus Tanarctus is described from Japan. Tanarctus diplocerus sp. nov. was collected from Shimabara Bay, Kumamoto and Tanabe Bay, Wakayama. It is characterized by simple leg IV appendages, the lack of the internal–external relation in the dorsal and ventral cirri and the lack of the club-shaped secondary clavae. The secondary sexual dimorphism of the primary clavae and probable two-digit juveniles of the new species are reported. The problematic terminology of the so-called ‘internal’ and ‘external’ cirri is also discussed. A taxonomic key for the species of Tanarctus is provided.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2012 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Boesgaard, T.M. and Kristensen, R.M. (2001) Tardigrades from Australian marine caves. With a redescription of Actinarctus neretinus (Arthrotardigrada). Zoologischer Anzeiger 240, 253264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grimaldi de Zio, S., D'Addabbo Gallo, M. and Morone De Lucia, R.M. (1987) Adaptive radiation and phylogenesis in marine Tardigrada and the establishment of Neostygarctidae, a new family of Heterotardigrada. Bollettino di Zoologia 54, 2733.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grimaldi de Zio, S., D'Addabbo Gallo, M. and Morone De Lucia, R.M. (1988) Two new Mediterranean species of the genus Halechiniscus (Tardigrada, Heterotardigrada). Bollettino di Zoologia 3, 205211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grimaldi de Zio, S., D'Addabbo Gallo, M., Morone De Lucia, R.M. and Troccoli, A. (1990) New description of Neostygarctus acanthophorus (Tardigrada, Arthrotardigrada). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 31, 409416.Google Scholar
Grimaldi de Zio, S., Lamarca, A., D'Addabbo Gallo, M. and Pietanza, R. (1999) Florarctinae of Asdhu Island, Maldives, Indian Ocean (Tardigrada, Heterotardigrada). Italian Journal of Zoology 66, 383391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, J.G., Jørgensen, A. and Kristensen, R.M. (2001) Preliminary studies of the tardigrade fauna of the Faroe Bank. Zoologischer Anzeiger 240, 385393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, J.G., Gallo D'Addabbo, M. and De Zio Grimaldi, S. (2003) A comparison of morphological characters within the genus Rhomboarctus (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada) with the description of two new species. Zoologischer Anzeiger 242, 8396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jørgensen, A. and Kristensen, R.M. (2001) A new tanarctid arthrotardigrade with buoyant bodies. Zoologischer Anzeiger 240, 425439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jørgensen, A., Faurby, S., Hansen, J.G., Møbjerg, N. and Kristensen, R.M. (2010) Molecular phylogeny of Arthrotardigrada (Tardigrada). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54, 10061015.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kristensen, R.M. (1978) Notes on marine heterotardigrades 1. Description of two new Batillipes species, using electron microscope. Zoologischer Anzeiger 200, 117.Google Scholar
Kristensen, R.M. (1983) Loricifera, a new phylum with Aschelminthes characters from the meiobenthos. Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 21, 163180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKirdy, D., Schmidt, P. and McGinty-Bayly, M. (1976) Interstitielle fauna von Galapagos XVI. Tardigrada. Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens 58, 409448.Google Scholar
Noda, H. (1994) Tardigrades from sand beaches in Okinawa. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 51, 79. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Renaud-Mornant, J. (1979) Tardigrades marins de Madagascar I. Halechiniscidae et Batillipedidae. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 4e serie 1 section A (Zoologie, Biologie et Ecologie Animales) 1, 257277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renaud-Mornant, J. (1984) Nouveaux arthrotardigrades des Antilles. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 4e serie 6 section A (Zoologie, Biologie et Ecologie Animales) 4, 975988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renaud-Mornant, J. (1987a) Haleciniscidae nouveaux de sables coralliens tropicaux (Tardigrada, Arthrotardigrada). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 4e serie 9 section A (Zoologie, Biologie et Ecologie Animales) 2, 353373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renaud-Mornant, J. (1987b) Bathyal and abyssal Coronarctidae (Tardigrada) descriptions of new species and phylogenetic significance. In Bertolani, R. (ed.) Biology of tardigrades. Selected symposia and monographs. Modena, Italy: UZI I Mucchi, pp. 229252.Google Scholar
Suzuki, A.C. (2010) Tardigrades of Japanese coast: water bears of Shimabara Bay. Umiushi-Tsushin 67, 23. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar