Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:40:48.041Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

New bioeroding sponges from Mingulay coldwater reefs, north-west Scotland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2008

Rob W.M. van Soest  and
Elly J. Beglinger
Rob W.M. van Soest*
Affiliation:
Zoological Museum of the University of Amsterdam, PO Box 94766, 1090GT Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Elly J. Beglinger
Affiliation:
Zoological Museum of the University of Amsterdam, PO Box 94766, 1090GT Amsterdam, The Netherlands
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Rob W.M. van Soest, Zoological Museum of the University of Amsterdam, PO Box 94766, 1090GT Amsterdam, The Netherlands email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The relatively shallow coldwater coral reefs growing off the eastern coast of Mingulay, north-west Scotland, are excavated by five sponge species, three of which, Alectona millari, Pione vastifica and Cliona lobata, were known previously from Scottish waters. The other two species are new to Scotland and Great Britain. One species is here described as new to science: Cliona caledoniae sp. nov. The species shows a superficial resemblance in colour (orange) and spiculation (possession of tylostyles and knobby microscleres) to Cliothosa hancocki described disjunctly from the Pacific Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, but it differs clearly in lacking the characteristic Cliothosa amphiasters with branching rays. The Scottish species only possesses peculiar thick-rayed streptasters, which at first glance appear rather similar to the second microsclere type reported for Cliothosa hancocki, knobby-rayed amphiasters. However, the majority of the microscleres in the Mingulay species appear to be genuine spirasters (not amphiasters), and exhaustive search for true amphiasters, branching or otherwise, was in vain. The new species is extensively illustrated. Furthermore, we also report the first occurrence in British waters of Spiroxya levispira, originally described from Azorean deep waters, and subsequently reported from Madeira and several Mediterranean localities. It was found to occur not uncommonly in the Mingulay reefs, and additionally also in reefs of the Rockall Bank, west of Ireland. The spicular characters generally match those of the southern locations. The newly recorded species is described and amply illustrated.

Keywords

new bioeroding spongesMingulay cold water reefsnorth-west Scotland
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 89 , Issue 2 , March 2009 , pp. 329 - 335
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Annandale, N. (1915) Indian boring sponges of the family Clionidae. Records of the Indian Museum 11, 1–24.Google Scholar
Beuck, L. and Freiwald, A. (2005) Bioerosian patterns in a deep-water Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) thicket (Propeller Mound, northern Porcupine Sea Bight). In Freiwald, A. and Roberts, J.M. (eds) Cold-water corals and ecosystems. Berlin, Heidelberg and New York: Springer, pp. 915–936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beuck, L., Vertino, A., Stepina, E., Karolczak, M. and Pfannkuche, O. (2007) Skeletal response of Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) to bioeroding sponge infestation visualized with micro-computed tomography. Facies 53, 157–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boury-Esnault, N., Pansini, M. and Uriz, M.J. (1994) Spongiaires bathyaux de la mer d'Alboran et du golfe ibéro-marocain. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 160, 1–174.Google Scholar
Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C. and Bavestrello, G. (2002) A new species of Scantiletta (Demospongiae, Clionaidae) from the Mediterranean precious red coral with some remarks on the genus. Bulletin of Marine Science 70, 919–926.Google Scholar
Calcinai, B., Bavestrello, G. and Cerrano, C. (2005) Excavating sponge species from the Indo-Pacific Ocean. Zoological Studies 44, 5–18.Google Scholar
Carter, H.J. (1879) On a new species of excavating sponge (Alectona millari); and on a new species of Rhaphidotheca (R. affinis). Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 2, 493–499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, R.E. (1826) Notice of a new zoophyte (Cliona celata Gr.) from the Firth of Forth. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 1, 78–81.Google Scholar
Hancock, A. (1849) On the excavating powers of certain sponges belonging to the genus Cliona with descriptions of several new species, and an allied generic form. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3, 321–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooper, J.N.A. and van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) (2002) Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, J.Y. (1899) Notes on some sponges belonging to the Clionidae obtained at Madeira. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 1899, 461–463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Lendenfeld, R. (1897) Die Clavulina der Adria. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 69, 1–251.Google Scholar
Lindgren, N.G. (1898) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Spongienfauna des Malayischen Archipels und der chinesischen Meere. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere 11, 283–378.Google Scholar
Longo, C., Mastrototaro, F. and Corriero, G. (2005) Sponge fauna associated with a Mediterranean deep-sea coral bank. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85, 1341–1352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maier, C. (2006) Biology and ecosystem functioning of coldwater coral bioherms at Mingulay (Hebrides), NE Atlantic. Cruise Report, BIOSYS 2006, Cruise 64PE250 on R/V Pelagia, Oban-Oban, 7–23 July 2006. Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, pp. 1–63.Google Scholar
Mortensen, P.B., Roberts, J.M. and Sundt, R.C. (2000) Video-assisted grabbing: a minimally destructive method of sampling azooxanthellate coral banks. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80, 365–366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Picton, B.E. and Goodwin, C.E. (2007) Sponge biodiversity of Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, 1441–1458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pouliquen, L. (1972) Les spongiaires des grottes sous-marines de la région de Marseille: ecologie et systématique. Téthys 3, 717–758.Google Scholar
Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1983) A collection of Mediterranean Demospongiae (Porifera) with, in appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria 84, 445–621.Google Scholar
Ridley, S.O. (1881) XI Spongida. Horny and siliceous sponges of Magellan Straits, S.W. Chili, and Atlantic off S.W. Brazil. In Gunther, A. (ed.) Account of the zoological collections made during the survey of H.M.S. ‘Alert’ in the Straits of Magellan and on the coast of Patagonia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1881, 107–137, 140–141.Google Scholar
Rosell, D. and Uriz, M.J. (1997) Phylogenetic relationships within the excavating Hadromerida (Porifera), with a systematic revision. Cladistics 13, 349–366.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosell, D. and Uriz, M.J. (2002) Excavating and endolithic sponge species (Porifera) from the Mediterranean: species descriptions and identification key. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 2, 55–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rützler, K. (1973) Clionid sponges from the coast of Tunisia. Bulletin de l'Institut National Scientifique et Technique d'Océanographie et de Pêche, Salammbö 2, 623–636.Google Scholar
Rützler, K. (1974) The burrowing sponges of Bermuda. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 165, 1–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rützler, K. (2002a) Family Clionaidae D'Orbigny, 1851. In Hooper, J.N.A. and van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 173–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rützler, K. (2002b) Family Alectonidae Rosell, 1996. In Hooper, J.N.A. and van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 281–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rützler, K. and Bromley, R.G. (1981) Cliona rhodensis, new species (Porifera: Hadromerida) from the Mediterranean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94, 1219–1225.Google Scholar
Sarà, M. (1961) La fauna di Poriferi delle grotte delle isole Tremiti. Studio ecologico e sistematico. Archivio Zoologico Italiano 46, 1–59.Google Scholar
Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pp. i–viii, 1–88.Google Scholar
Schönberg, C.H.L. (2000) Bioeroding sponges common to the Central Australian Great Barrier Reef: descriptions of three new species, two new records, and additions to two previously described species. Senckenbergiana Maritima 30, 161–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schönberg, C.H.L. and Beuck, L. (2007) Where Topsent went wrong: Aka infesta a.k.a. Aka labyrinthica (Demospongiae: Phloeodictyidae) and implications for other Aka spp. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, 1459–1476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Soest, R.W.M. and Lavaleye, M.S.S. (2005) Diversity and abundance of sponges in bathyal coral reefs of Rockall Bank, NE Atlantic, from boxcore samples. Marine Biology Research 1, 338–349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Soest, R.W.M., Cleary, D.F.R., de Kluijver, M.J., Lavaleye, M.S.S., Maier, C. and van Duyl, F.C. (2007) Sponge diversity and community composition in Irish bathyal coral reefs. Contributions to Zoology 76, 121–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephens, J. (1915) Sponges of the coasts of Ireland. I. The Triaxonia and part of the Tetraxonia. Fisheries Ireland Scientific Investigations 1914, 1–43.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1888) Contribution à l'étude des Clionides. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 5, 1–166.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1896) Matériaux pour servir à l'étude de la faune des spongiaires de France. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France 9, 113–133.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1898) Éponges nouvelles des Açores. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France 11, 225–255.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1900) Étude monographique des spongiaires de France, III. Monaxonida (Hadromerida). Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 8, 1–331.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1904) Spongiaires des Açores. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco 25, 1–279.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1905) Cliothosa Seurati, Clionide nouvelle des Îles Gambier. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 11, 94–96.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1928) Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Méditerranée provenant des croisières du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco 74, 1–376.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1932) Notes sur des Clionides. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 74, 549–579.Google Scholar