Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-31T15:40:58.210Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Morphometric analysis of two sympatric species of Perinereis (Annelida: Nereididae) from the Brazilian coast

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2015

Marina Cyrino Leal Coutinho ,
Paulo Cesar Paiva  and
Cinthya Simone Gomes Santos
Marina Cyrino Leal Coutinho*
Affiliation:
Department of Marine Biology, Institute of Biology, Federal Fluminense University, Outeiro São João Batista, s/no, P.O. Box 100.644, Niterói, RJ 24020-150, Brazil
Paulo Cesar Paiva
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Bloco A, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21940-590, Brazil
Cinthya Simone Gomes Santos
Affiliation:
Department of Marine Biology, Institute of Biology, Federal Fluminense University, Outeiro São João Batista, s/no, P.O. Box 100.644, Niterói, RJ 24020-150, Brazil
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: M.C.L. Coutinho, Department of Marine Biology, Institute of Biology, Federal Fluminense University, Outeiro São João Batista, s/no, P.O. Box 100.644, Niterói, RJ 24020-150, Brazil email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Species definition is not an easy task, when considering the more than 27 known species concepts. Among them, the morphospecies concept has been one of the most applied since it is based on the use of observable morphological features. Morphometry has been used to delimitate morphospecies or similar taxa complementing the morphological observations and contributing to clarify taxonomic problems. Specimens from the sympatric species Perinereis anderssoni and Perinereis ponteni, collected from the north-eastern to southern coast of Brazil and considered synonymous by some authors, were compared through morphometric analyses for the evaluation of their taxonomic status. Morphometric analysis indicates that notopodial cirri lengths in the median and posterior regions on the body clearly allowed differentiation between the two species. Our results indicate that the number and arrangement of paragnaths demonstrate a pattern of variation that effectively differs and could be used to discriminate these two Perinereis species. This distinction was confirmed by the restricted among-population variability within each species, even when populations that are geographically very distant from each other were considered.

Keywords

Morphometrymorphologypopulation differentiationNereididaePolychaeta
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 95 , Issue 5 , August 2015 , pp. 953 - 959
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Amaral, A.C.Z., Nallin, S.A.H., Steiner, T.M., Forroni, T.O. and Gomes–filho, D. (2013) Catálogo das espécies de Annelida Polychaeta do Brasil. Available at http://www.ib.unicamp.br/museu_zoologia/files/lab_museu_zoologia/Cat%C3%A1logo_Polychaeta_Brasil_Amaral_et_al_2013_1a.pdf.Google Scholar
Bakken, T., Glasby, C.J. and Wilson, R.S. (2009) A review of paragnath morphology in Nereididae (Polychaeta). Zoosymposia 2, 305–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, R.S.K. (1978) Variation in paragnath number of Nereis diversicolor in relation to sediment type and salinity regime. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 6, 275–283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, R.S.K. and Head, S.M. (1977) Variation in paragnath number in some British populations of the estuarine polychaete Nereis diversicolor. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 5, 771–781.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben-Eliahu, M.N. (1987) An approach to nereidid morphometry. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 7, 169–173.Google Scholar
Clarke, K.R. and Gorley, R.N. (2006) PRIMER v6: user manual/tutorial. Plymouth, UK: PRIMER-E.Google Scholar
Clímaco, C.S.S. (2013) Variação intra e interpopulacional em Alitta succinea (Leuckart, 1847) (Polychaeta; Nereididae): Qual a informação contida nas paragnatas? Dissertation. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.Google Scholar
Cook, L.G., Edwards, R.D., Crisp, M.D. and Hardy, N.B. (2010) Need morphology always be required for new species descriptions? Invertebrate Systematics 24, 322–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costa-Paiva, E.M. and Paiva, P.C. (2007) A morphometric analysis of Eunice Cuvier (Annelida, Polychaeta) species. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 24, 353–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costa-Paiva, E.M., Paiva, P.C. and Klautau, M. (2007) Anaesthetization and fixation effects on the morphology of sabellid polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta: Sabellidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, 1127–1132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De León-González, J.A. (1999) Nereididae (Annelida: Polychaeta) de México. Informe final SNIB-CONABIO proyecto No. H011, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Mexico D.F.Google Scholar
De León-González, J.A. and Goethel, C.A. (2013) A new species of Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereidiae) from Florida, USA, with a key to all Perinereis from the American continent. Zookeys 312, 1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De León-González, J.A. and Solis-Weiss, V. (1998) The genus Perinereis (Polychaeta: Nereididae) from Mexican littoral waters, including the description of three new species and the re-descriptions of P. anderssoni and P. elenacasoae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 111, 674–693.Google Scholar
Espinosa, V.V., Díaz, O.D. and Liñero-Arana, I. (2007) Nereididae Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida: Polychaeta) de la costa occidental de Venezuela. Boletín del Instituto Oceanográfico Venezuela 46, 119–127.Google Scholar
Ford, E. and Hutchings, P. (2005) An analysis of morphological characters of Owenia useful to distinguish species: description of three new species of Owenia (Oweniidae: Polychaeta) from Australian waters. Marine Ecology 26, 181–196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia-Arberas, L. and Rallo, A. (2000) Variations in paragnath number of Hediste diversicolor from the Basque coast, in relation to habitat conditions. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80, 733–734.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garraffoni, A.R.S. and Camargo, M.G. (2006) First application of morphometrics in a study of variations in uncinial shape present within the Terebellidae (Polychaeta). Zoological Studies 45, 75–80.Google Scholar
Gillet, P. (1986) Variations de la distribution des paragnathes chez Nereis diversicolor dans l'estuaire du Bou Regreg (Maroc). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 14, 481–490.Google Scholar
Gillet, P. (1990) Variation intraspécifique des paragnathes chez Nereis diversicolor (Annélides, Polychètes) de l'Atlantique nordest. Vie et Milieu 40, 297–303.Google Scholar
Glasby, C.J. and Hsieh, H.L. (2006) New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) from Taiwan and other Indo-West Pacific Shores. Zoological Studies 45, 553–577.Google Scholar
Hartman, O. (1948) The Marine annelids erected by Kinberg. With some notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv för Zoologi 42A, 1–137.Google Scholar
Hartman, O. (1959) Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the World. Parts 1 and 2. Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper 23, 1–628.Google Scholar
Ipucha, M.C., Santos, C.G., Lana, P.C. and Sbalqueiro, I.J. (2007) Cytogenetic characterization of seven South American species of Nereididae (Annelida: Polychaeta): implications for the karyotypic evolution. Journal of Basic and Applied Genetics 18, 15–22.Google Scholar
Kinberg, J.G.H. (1866) Annulata Nova. Öfversigt af Königlich Vetenskaps-akademiens förhandlingar, Stockholm 22, 167–179.Google Scholar
Lana, P.C. (1984) Anelídeos Poliquetas Errantes do Litoral do Estado do Paraná. Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.Google Scholar
Lattig, P., San Martín, G. and Daniel, M. (2007) Taxonomic and morphometric analyses of the Haplosyllis spongicola complex (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Syllinae) from Spanish seas, with re-description of the type species and descriptions of two new species. Scientia Marina 71, 551–570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leuckart, R.S. (1847) Verzeichnis der zur Fauna Helgoland’s gehørenden wirbellosen Seethiere. In: Frey, H. and Leuckart, R. S. (eds.), Beiträge zur Kenntnis Wirbelloser Thiere mit Besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fauna des Norddeutschen Meeres. Friedrich Vieweg und sohn, Braunschweig, pp. 136–168.Google Scholar
Maltagliati, F., Camilli, L., Lardicci, C. and Castelli, C. (2001) Evidence for morphological and genetic divergence in Perinereis cultrifera (Polychaeta: Nereididae) from two habitat types at Elba Island. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 81, 411–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maltagliati, F., Massaro, L., Cossu, P. and Castelli, A. (2006) Morphological differentiation in the ragworm, Hediste diversicolor (Polychaeta, Nereididae), as revealed by variation of paragnath number and distribution. Italian Journal of Zoology 73, 255–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, D., Britayev, T.A., San Martín, G. and Gil, J. (2003) Inter-population variability and character description in the sponge-associated Haplosyllis spongicola complex (Polychaeta: Syllidae). Hydrobiologia 496, 145–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, O.F. (1776) Zoologica Danicae Prodromus seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characters, nomine, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Copenhagen: Havniae, XXXII, pp. 1–274.Google Scholar
Occhioni, G.E., Brasil, A.C.S. and Araújo, A.F.B. (2009) Morphometric study of Phragmatopoma caudata (Polychaeta: Sabellida: Sabellariidae). Zoologia 26, 739–746.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peixoto, A.J.M. (2013) Biologia reprodutiva e dinâmica populacional de Perinereis anderssoni, Kinberg, 1866, na região entremarés de praias de Itaipu, Niterói, RJ. Dissertation. Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil.Google Scholar
R Core Team (2012) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. http://www.R-project.org/.Google Scholar
Santos, C.S.G. (1996) Nereididae (Annelida: Polychaeta) da costa nordeste do Brasil (2°S-18°S). Dissertation, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.Google Scholar
Santos, C.S.G. and Lana, P.C. (2000) Nereididae (Annelida; Polychaeta) da costa nordeste do Brasil. I. Padrões regionais e zoogeográficos de distribuição. Iheringia, Série Zoologia 88, 181–189.Google Scholar
Santos, C.S.G. and Steiner, T.M. (2006) Classe Polychaeta – Família Nereididae. In Amaral, A.C.Z., Rizzo, A.E. and Arruda, E.P. (eds) Manual de identificação dos invertebrados Marinhos da região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil, Volume 1. São Paulo: EDUSP, pp. 121–133.Google Scholar
Sato, M. (2013) Resurrection of the genus Nectoneanthes Imajima (Nereididae: Polychaeta), with redescription of Nectoneanthes oxypoda (Marenzeller, 1879), and description of a new species, comparing them to Neanthes succinea (Leuckart, 1847). Journal of Natural History 47, 1–2, 1–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savigny, J.C. (1818) Annelids. In De Lamarck, J.B. (ed.) Histoire Naturelle dês animaux sans vertèbres, presentant les caractères généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s'y rapportent; précèdes d'une Introduction offrant la détermination des caractères essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du végétal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie, Volume 5. Paris: Deterville, pp. 274–374.Google Scholar
Silva, B.F. (2014) Filogeografia comparada de duas espécies do gênero Perinereis (Nereididae, Polychaeta) ao longo da costa brasileira. Dissertation. Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil.Google Scholar
StatSoft, Inc. (2004) STATISTICA (data analysis software system), version 7.Google Scholar
Steiner, T.M. (2000) Eunicida e Phyllodocida (Polychaeta, Aciculata) de praias do litoral norte do Estado de São Paulo. Dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.Google Scholar
Wilkins, J.S. (2011) Philosophically speaking, how many species concepts are there? Zootaxa 2765, 58–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, R.S. (1993) Systematics of the Perinereis nuntia complex (Polychaeta: Nereididae) in south-eastern Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 45, 241–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WoRMS Editorial Board (2014) In Read, G. and Fauchald, K. (eds) World Polychaeta database. Available at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=330461.Google Scholar
Zelditch, M.L., Swiderski, D.L., Sheets, H.D. and Fink, W.L. (2004) Geometric morphometrics for biologists: a primer. London: Elsevier Academic Press.Google Scholar