Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T21:54:48.612Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mediterranean hexactinellid sponges, with the description of a new Sympagella species (Porifera, Hexactinellida)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 December 2014

Nicole Boury-Esnault*
Affiliation:
Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie Marine et Continentale (IMBE), UMR 7263 CNRS, IRD, Aix Marseille Université, Avignon Université, Station Marine d'Endoume, Rue Batterie des Lions, Marseille 13007, France
Jean Vacelet
Affiliation:
Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie Marine et Continentale (IMBE), UMR 7263 CNRS, IRD, Aix Marseille Université, Avignon Université, Station Marine d'Endoume, Rue Batterie des Lions, Marseille 13007, France
Henry M. Reiswig
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Victoria and Natural History Section, Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3N5, Canada
Maïa Fourt
Affiliation:
Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie Marine et Continentale (IMBE), UMR 7263 CNRS, IRD, Aix Marseille Université, Avignon Université, Station Marine d'Endoume, Rue Batterie des Lions, Marseille 13007, France
Ricardo Aguilar
Affiliation:
OCEANA. C/Leganitos, 47 28013, Madrid, Spain
Pierre Chevaldonné
Affiliation:
Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie Marine et Continentale (IMBE), UMR 7263 CNRS, IRD, Aix Marseille Université, Avignon Université, Station Marine d'Endoume, Rue Batterie des Lions, Marseille 13007, France
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: N. Boury-Esnault, Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie Marine et Continentale (IMBE), UMR 7263 CNRS, IRD, Aix Marseille Université, Avignon Université, Station Marine d'Endoume, Rue Batterie des Lions, Marseille 13007, France email: [email protected]

Abstract

An overview is proposed of the hexactinellid sponge fauna of the Mediterranean Sea, including the description of a new species of Sympagella, S. delauzei sp. nov., collected by ROV during the exploration of deep-sea canyons of the NW Mediterranean and of deep banks and seamounts of the Alboran Sea. The type species of Sympagella, S. nux, is redescribed from specimens from the type locality. An 18S rDNA sequence of the new species was obtained and included in a phylogenetic tree of related hexactinellids. Some modifications to the classification of Rossellidae are proposed according to the new morphological and molecular data obtained during this study: the genera Caulophacus, and Caulophacella are accordingly moved from Rossellinae to Lanuginellinae.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bakran-Petricioli, T., Vacelet, J., Zibrowius, H., Petricioli, D., Chevaldonné, P. and Rada, T. (2007) New data on the distribution of the “deep-sea” sponges Asbestopluma hypogea and Oopsacas minuta in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecology 28, 1023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boury-Esnault, N., Pansini, M. and Uriz, M.J. (1994) Spongiaires bathyaux de la mer d'Alboran et du golfe ibéro-marocain. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 160, 1174.Google Scholar
Boury-Esnault, N., Marschal, C., Kornprobst, J.-M. and Barnathan, G. (2002) A new species of Axinyssa Lendenfeld, 1897 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Halichondrida) from the Senegalese coast. Zootaxa 117, 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boury-Esnault, N. and Vacelet, J. (1994) Preliminary studies on the organization and development of a hexactinellid sponge from a Mediterranean cave, Oopsacas minuta. In van Soest, R.W.M., van Kempen, T.M.G. and Braekman, J.C. (eds) Sponges in time and space; biology, chemistry, paleontology. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema, pp. 407416.Google Scholar
Bowerbank, J.S. (1875) A monograph of the silicco-fibrous sponges. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 18, 272281.Google Scholar
Bowerbank, J.S. (1876) Contribution to a general history of the Spongiadae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 8, 769775.Google Scholar
Burton, M. (1928) Hexactinellida. Danish Ingolf Expedition 6, 118.Google Scholar
Cárdenas, P., Pérez, T. and Boury-Esnault, N. (2012) Sponge systematics facing new challenges. Advances in Marine Biology 61, 79209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dohrmann, M., Collins, A.G. and Wörheide, G. (2009) New insights into the phylogeny of glass sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida): monophyly of Lyssacinosida and Euplectellinae, and the phylogenetic position of Euretidae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52, 257262.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dohrmann, M., Janussen, D., Reitner, J., Collins, A.G. and Wörheide, G. (2008) Phylogeny and evolution of glass sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida). Systematic Biology 57, 388405.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dohrmann, M., Göcke, C., Reed, J. and Janussen, D. (2012 a) Integrative taxonomy justifies a new genus, Nodastrella gen. nov., for North Atlantic “Rossella“ species (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Rossellidae). Zootaxa 3383, 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dohrmann, M., Haen, K.M., Lavrov, D.V. and Wörheide, G. (2012 b) Molecular phylogeny of glass sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida): increased taxon sampling and inclusion of the mitochondrial protein-coding gene, cytochrome oxidase subunit I. Hydrobiologia 687, 1120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fourt, M., Goujard, A., Pérez, T., Vacelet, J., Sartoretto, S., Chevaldonné, P. and the scientific team of the MedSeaCan and CorSeaCan cruises (2014) French Mediterranean submarine canyons and deep rocky banks: a regional view for adapted conservation measures. In Langar, H., Bouafif, C. and Ouerghi, A. (eds) Proceedings of the 1st Mediterranean Symposium on the Conservation of the Dark Habitats, Portoroz, Slovenia, 31 October 2014. Tunis: RAC/SPA Publishers, pp. 3338.Google Scholar
Gazave, E., Lapébie, P., Renard, E., Vacelet, J., Rocher, C., Lavrov, D.V. and Borchiellini, C. (2010) Molecular phylogeny restores the supra-generic subdivision of Homoscleromorph sponges (Porifera, Homoscleromorpha). PLoS ONE 5, e14290.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gray, J.E. (1868) Observations on sponges and on their arrangement and nomenclature. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 161172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, J.E. (1872). Notes on the classification of the sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 442461.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guindon, S., Dufayard, J.F., Lefort, V., Anisimova, M., Hordijk, W. and Gascuel, O. (2010). New algorithms and methods to estimate Maximum-Likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Systematic Biology 59, 307321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hall, T.A. (1999) Bioedit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium 41, 9598.Google Scholar
Ijima, I. (1903) Studies on the Hexactinellida. Contribution III. Placosoma a new euplectellid; Leucopsacidae and Caulophacidae. Journal of the College of Science 17, 1124.Google Scholar
Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K.R. and Tendal, O.S. (2004). Deep-sea Hexactinellida (Porifera) of the Weddell Sea. Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) 51, 18571882.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kent, S. (1870) On the “Hexactinellidae” or hexaradiate spiculed siliceous sponges taken in the “Norna” expedition off coast of Spain and Portugal. With description of new species, and revision of the order. Monthly Microscopical Journal 4, 241252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koltun, V.M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the north-western Pacific from the shallows to the ultra-abyssal depths. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. 86, 165221.Google Scholar
Larkin, M.A., Blackshields, G., Brown, N.P., Chenna, R., McGettigan, P.A., McWilliam, H., Valentin, F., Wallace, I.M., Wilm, A., Lopez, R., Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J. and Higgins, D.G. (2007) Clustal W and Clustal X versio 2.0. Bioinformatics 23, 29472948.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lendenfeld, R. von (1915) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition on the Eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer “Albatross”, 1891–1899 (29) The sponges. 3. Hexactinellida. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 42, 1396.Google Scholar
Lévi, C. and Lévi, P. (1989) Spongiaires (Musorstom 1 & 2). Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 143, 25103.Google Scholar
Maldonado, M., Carmona, C., Uriz, M.J. and Cruzado, A. (1999) Decline in Mesozoic reef-building by silicon limitation. Nature 401, 785788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, W. (1875) Untersuchungen über Hexactinelliden. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 25, 142243.Google Scholar
Milne-Edwards, M.A. (1881) Compte-rendu sommaire d'une exploration zoologique faite dans la Méditerranée, à bord du navire de l'Etat le Travailleur. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris 93, 876882.Google Scholar
Pardo, E., Aguilar, R., García, S., Torriente, A. and Ubero, J. (2011) Documentación de arrecifes de corales de agua fría en el Mediterraneo occidental (Mar de Alboran). Chronica naturae 1, 2034.Google Scholar
Reiswig, H.M. and Stone, R.P. (2013). New glass sponges (Porifera: Hexactinellida) from deep waters of the central Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Zootaxa 3628, 164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzüge einer Spongien Fauna des Atlantischen Gebietes. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pp. 185.Google Scholar
Schulze, F.E. (1886) Ueber den Bau und des System der Hexactinelliden. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1886, 197.Google Scholar
Schulze, F.E. (1887) Report on the Hexactinellida collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Schulze, F.E. (1899) Amerikanische Hexactinelliden nach dem materiale der Albatross-Expedition. Jena: Fischer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schulze, F.E. (1900) Mittelmeer Hexactinelliden. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenshaften 12, 18.Google Scholar
Schulze, F.E. (1903) Caulophacus arcticus (Armauer Hansen) und Calycosoma gracile F.E.Sch. nov. spec. Abhandlungen der Köninglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1, 122.Google Scholar
Sitjà, C. and Maldonado, M. (2014) New and rare sponges from the deep shelf of the Alboran Island (Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean). Zootaxa 3760, 141179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tabachnick, K.R. (1999) Abolishment of the family Caulophacidae (Porifera: Hexactinellida). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44, 603605.Google Scholar
Tabachnick, K.R. (2002) Family Rossellidae Schulze, 1885. In Hooper, J.N.A. and van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 14411505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tabachnick, K.R., Janussen, D. and Menschenina, L.L. (2008) New Australian Hexactinellida (Porifera) with a revision of Euplectella aspergillum. Zootaxa 1866, 768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tabachnick, K.R. and Lévi, C. (2004) Lyssacinosida du Pacifique sud-ouest (Porifera: Hexactinellida). Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 191, 1171.Google Scholar
Tabachnick, K.R. and Menshenina, L.L. (2013) New data on glass sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida) of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Part 2. Aphrocallistidae, Euretidae, Euplectellidae and Rossellidae (with descriptions of two new species of Sympagella). Marine Biology Research 9, 469487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, W. (1869) On Holtenia, a genus of vitreous sponges. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 18, 701720.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1904) Spongiaires des Açores. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco, 25, 1280.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1927) Diagnoses d'éponges nouvelles recueillies par le Prince Albert 1er de Monaco. Bulletin de l'Institut océanographique de Monaco 502, 119.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1928) Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Méditerranée, provenant des croisières du prince Albert Ier de Monaco. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco 74, 1376.Google Scholar
Uriz, M.J. (1988) Deep-water sponges from the continental shelf and slope off Namibia (southwest Africa): Classes Hexactinellida and Demospongia. Monografías de Zoologia marina 3, 9157.Google Scholar
Uriz, M.-J. and Rosell, D. (1986) Hyalonema thompsoni Marshall, une nouvelle hexactinellidae méditerranéene et ses affinités avec H. infundibulum Topsent. Rapports et Procès-Verbaux des Réunions de la Commission internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée 30, 11.Google Scholar
Uriz, M.J. and Rosell, D. (1990) Sponges from bathyal depths (1000–1750 m) in the western Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Natural History 24, 373391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vacelet, J. (1960) Eponges de la Méditerranée Nord-Occidentale récoltées par le “Président-Théodore-Tissier” (1958). Recueil des Travaux de l'Institut des Pêches Maritimes 24, 257272.Google Scholar
Vacelet, J. (1961) Quelques éponges remarquables de Méditerranée. Recueil des Travaux de l'Institut des Pêches Maritimes 25, 351354.Google Scholar
Vacelet, J. (1969) Eponges de la Roche du Large et de l'étage bathyal de Méditerranée (récoltes de la Soucoupe plongeante Cousteau et dragages). Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 59, 145219.Google Scholar
Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148, 553584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N. and Harmelin, J.-G. (1994). Hexactinellid cave, a unique deep-sea habitat in the scuba zone. Deep-Sea Research 41, 965973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Soest, R.W.M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J.N.A., Rützler, K., de Voogd, N.J., Alvarez de Glasby, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A.B., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Díaz, M.-C. and Cárdenas, P. (2014) World Porifera database. http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera.Google Scholar
Zibrowius, H. (1981). Thanatocoenose pleistocène profonde à Spongiaires et Scléractiniaires dans la fosse hellénique. Commission internationale pour l'exploration scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée, Rapports et Procès-verbaux 1981, 17.Google Scholar
Zibrowius, H. (1985) Spongiaires Hexactinellides vivant en mer Ionienne par 2000 m de profondeur. Rapport de la Commission internationale de la Mer Méditerranée 29, 335338.Google Scholar