Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-31T15:35:05.120Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Marine planktonic dinoflagellates of the order Dinophysiales (Dinophyta) from coasts of the tropical Mexican Pacific, including two new species of the genus Amphisolenia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2008

David U. Hernández-Becerril ,
J. Gerardo A. Ceballos-Corona ,
Karina Esqueda-Lara ,
Myriam A. Tovar-Salazar  and
Daniel León-Álvarez
David U. Hernández-Becerril*
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70-305, México, DF 04510, Mexico
J. Gerardo A. Ceballos-Corona
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Biología Acuática ‘Javier Alvarado Díaz’, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (UMSNH), Morelia, Michoacán, 58030, Mexico
Karina Esqueda-Lara
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70-305, México, DF 04510, Mexico Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Marinos y Acuicultura, Departamento de Ecología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara (U de G), Apartado Postal 52-114, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45110, Mexico
Myriam A. Tovar-Salazar
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Biología Acuática ‘Javier Alvarado Díaz’, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (UMSNH), Morelia, Michoacán, 58030, Mexico
Daniel León-Álvarez
Affiliation:
Herbario (FCME), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), México, DF 04510, Mexico
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: David U. Hernández-BecerrilInstituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)Apartado Postal 70-305, México DF 04510Mexico email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Despite a recent revision of the dinoflagellates of the order Dinophysiales on Mexican coasts and a checklist of dinoflagellates from the Mexican Pacific, many records still need to be confirmed, for there are very few reliable illustrations and/or descriptions. In this paper, species composition and distribution of dinoflagellates belonging to the Dinophysiales, the product of the analysis of net phytoplankton material collected from coasts of the tropical Mexican Pacific (Jalisco to Chiapas) are presented. The material has been studied using light microscopy, although a few species were also studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Forty-one species from five genera were identified, with two new records annotated for the Mexican Pacific: Amphisolenia thrinax and Metaphalacroma skogsbergii, and two new species of the genus Amphisolenia, Amphisolenia fusiformis sp. nov. and Amphisolenia michoacana sp. nov. Illustrations, dimensions and distribution data are provided for each species, and descriptions of the new species are also given. Amphisolenia palmata, A. rectangulata, A. truncata, Dinophysis apicata, D. hindmarchii, Histioneis biremis, H. crateriformis, H. pulchra, Ornithocercus cristatus, O. heteroporoides and O. orbiculatus are illustrated for the first time in the waters of the Mexican Pacific. The number of species found in this study is relatively low. The species Dinophysis norvegica and D. sacculus, reported in previous papers, do not seem to occur in Mexican waters, as their distribution is rather limited to the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic, respectively. Finally, the identity of certain species of Dinophysis and the nature of the new species described here are discussed.

Keywords

dinoflagellatesDinophysialesMexican Pacificnew speciesphytoplankton
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 88 , Issue 1 , February 2008 , pp. 1 - 15
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abé, T.H. (1967a) The armored Dinoflagellata. II. Prorocentridae and Dinophysidae (B)—Dinophysis and its allied genera. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 15, 37–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abé, T.H. (1967b) The armored Dinoflagellata. II. Prorocentridae and Dinophysidae (C)—Ornithocercus, Histioneis, Amphisolenia and others. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 15, 79–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balech, E. (1967) Dinoflagelados nuevos o interesantes del Golfo de México y Caribe. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘B. Rivadavia’, Hidrobiología 2, 77–126, pl. 1–9.Google Scholar
Balech, E. (1971) Microplancton del Atlántico Ecuatorial Oeste (Equalant I). Armada Argentina, Servicio Hidrográfico Naval H 654, 1–103, 12 pl.Google Scholar
Balech, E. (1976) Some Norwegian Dinophysis species (Dinoflagellata). Sarsia 61, 75–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balech, E. (1977) Estructura de Amphisolenia bidentata Schröder (Dinoflagellata). Physis, Sección A 37, 25–32.Google Scholar
Balech, E. (1988) Los Dinoflagelados del Atlántico Sudoccidental. Madrid: Publicaciones Especiales, Instituto Español de Oceanografía.Google Scholar
Balech, E. (2002) Dinoflagelados tecados tóxicos del cono sur Americano. In Sar, E.A. et al. (ed.) Floraciones algales nocivas en el cono sur americano. Cd. de México, Spain: Instituto Español Oceanographia and IOC-UNESCO, pp. 123–144.Google Scholar
Bardouil, M., Berland, B., Grzebyk, D. and Lassus, P. (1991) L'existance de kystes chez les Dinophysiales. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, (Series 3) 312, 663–669.Google Scholar
Berland, B., Maestrini, S.Y., Grzebyk, D. and Thomas, P. (1995a) Recent aspects of nutrition in the dinoflagellate Dinophysis cf. acuminata. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 9, 191–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berland, B., Maestrini, S.Y. and Grzebyk, D. (1995b) Observations on possible life cycle stages of the dinoflagellates Dinophysis cf. acuminata, Dinophysis acuta and Dinophysis pavillardi. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 9, 183–189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Böhm, A. (1931) Zur Verbreitung einiger Peridineen. Archiv für Protistenkunde 75, 498–501.Google Scholar
Dodge, J.D. (1982) Marine dinoflagellates of the British Isles. London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Dodge, J.D. (1985) Atlas of dinoflagellates. London: Farrand Press.Google Scholar
Dodge, J.D. (2003) Taxonomy and systematics of dinoflagellates. In Norton, T.A. (ed.) Out of the past. Belfast, UK: British Phycological Society, pp. 69–86.Google Scholar
Edvardsen, B., Shalchian-Tabrizi, K., Jakobsen, K.S., Medlin, L.K., Dahl, E., Brubak, S. and Paasche, E. (2003) Genetic variability and molecular phylogeny of Dinophysis species (Dinophyceae) from Norwegian waters inferred from single cell analyses of rDNA. Journal of Phycology 39, 395–408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faust, M.A. (1993) Surface morphology of the marine dinoflagellate Synophysis microcephalus (Dinophyceae) from a mangrove island, Twin Cays, Belize. Journal of Phycology 29, 355–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fensome, R.A., Taylor, F.J.R., Norris, G., Sarjeant, W.A.S., Wharton, D.I. and Williams, G.L. (1993) A classification of living and fossil dinoflagellates. Hanover: Sheridan Press. [Micropaleontology, Special Publication no. 7.]Google Scholar
Gaines, G. and Elbrächter, M. (1987) Heterotrophic nutrition. In Taylor, F.J.R. (ed.) The biology of dinoflagellates. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, pp. 224–268.Google Scholar
Giacobbe, M.G. and Gangemi, E. (1997) Vegetative and sexual aspects of Dinophysis pavillardii (Dinophyceae). Journal of Phycology 29, 73–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godhe, A., Svensson, S. and Rehnstam-Holm, A.-S. (2002) Oceanographic settings explain fluctuations in Dinophysis spp. and concentration of diarrhetic shellfish toxin in the plankton community within a mussel farm area on the Swedish west coast. Marine Ecology Progress Series 240, 71–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gómez, F. (2005a) A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. Acta Botanica Croatica 64, 129–212.Google Scholar
Gómez, F. (2005b) Histioneis (Dinophysiales, Dinophyceae) from the western Pacific Ocean. Botanica Marina 48, 421–425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallegraeff, G.M. and Jeffrey, S.W. (1984) Tropical phytoplankton species and pigments of continental shelf waters of North and North-West Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 20, 59–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallegraeff, G.M. and Lucas, I.A.N. (1988) The marine dinoflagellate genus Dinophysis (Dinophyceae): photosynthetic, neritic and non-photosynthetic, oceanic species. Phycologia 27, 25–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, P.J. (1991) Dinophysis—a planktonic dinoflagellate genus which can act both as a prey and a predator of a ciliate. Marine Ecology Progress Series 69, 201–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, P.J. and Calado, A.J. (1999) Phagotrophic mechanisms and prey selection in free-living dinoflagellates. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 46, 382–389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hernández-Becerril, D.U. (1988a) Observaciones de algunos dinoflagelados (Dinophyceae) del Pacífico mexicano con microscopios fotónico y electrónico de barrido. Investigación Pesquera 52, 517–531.Google Scholar
Hernández-Becerril, D.U. (1988b) Planktonic dinoflagellates (except Ceratium and Protoperidinium) from the Gulf of California and off the coasts of Baja California. Botanica Marina 31, 423–435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hernández-Becerril, D.U. (1988c) Especies de fitoplancton tropical del Pacífico Mexicano. II. Dinoflagelados y cianobacterias. Revista Latinoamericana de Microbiología 30, 187–196.Google Scholar
Hernández-Becerril, D.U. (1992) Dinophysis taylorii, sp. nov., y otros Dinophysis de Baja California, México (Dinophyceae). Revista de Biología Tropical 40, 101–109.Google Scholar
Hernández-Becerril, D.U. and Meave del Castillo, M.E. (1999) A new dinoflagellate found in the Indian Ocean: link between Amphisolenia and Triposolenia (Dinophyceae). Phycologia 38, 108–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hernández-Becerril, D.U., Meave del Castillo, M.E. and Flores-Granados, C. (2003) Dinoflagelados del Orden Dinophysiales en las costas mexicanas. In Barreiro, M.T. et al. (ed.) Planctología Mexicana. Sociedad Mexicana de Planctología and Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, pp. 19–42.Google Scholar
Hernández-Becerril, D.U. and Bravo-Sierra, E. (2004) Observations on a rare planktonic dinoflagellate, Dinofuruila cf. ultima (Dinophyceal), from the Mexican Pacific. Phycologia 43, 341–345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoppenrath, M. (2000) Morphology and taxonomy of Sinophysis (Dinophyceae, Dinophysiales) including two new marine sand-dwelling species from the North German Wadden Sea. European Journal of Phycology 35, 153–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imai, I. and Nishitani, G. (2000) Attachment of picophytoplankton to the cell surface of the toxic dinoflagellates Dinophysis acuminata and D. fortii. Phycologia 39, 456–459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobson, D.M. (1999) A brief history of dinoflagellate feeding research. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 46, 376–381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobson, D.M. and Andersen, R.A. (1994) The discovery of mixotrophy in photosynthetic species of Dinophysis (Dinophyceae): light and electron microscopical observations of food vacuoles in Dinophysis acuminata, D. norvegica and two heterotrophic dinophysoid dinoflagellates. Phycologia 33, 97–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janson, S., Carpenter, E.J. and Bergman, B. (1995) Immunolabeling of phycoerythrin, ribulose 1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase and nitrogenase in the unicellular cyanobionts of Ornithocercus spp. (Dinophyceae). Phycologia 34, 171–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jörgensen, E. (1923) Mediterranean Dinophysiaceae. Report of the Danish Oceanographic Expedition II J 2, 1–48.Google Scholar
Kofoid, C.A. (1907) Reports of the scientific results of the expedition to eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer “Albatross”, from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Liut. Commander L.M. Garret U.S.N., commanding. IX. New species of dinoflagellates. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 50, 162–207, 17 pl.Google Scholar
Kofoid, C.A. and Skogsberg, T. (1928) The Dinoflagellata: the Dinophysoidae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard 51, 1–766.Google Scholar
Koike, K., Nishiyama, A., Sayito, K., Imai, K., Koike, K., Kobiyama, A. and Ogata, T. (2006) Mechanisms of gamete fusion in Dinophysis fortii (Dinophyceae, Dinophyta): light microscopic and ultrastructural observations. Journal of Phycology 42, 1247–1256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koike, K., Sekiguchi, H., Kobiyama, A., Takishita, K., Kawachi, M., Koike, K. and Ogata, T. (2005) A novel type of kleptoplastidy in Dinophysis (Dinophyceae): presence of haptophyte-type plastid in Dinophysis mitra. Protist 156, 225–237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Konovalova, G.V. (1998) Dinoflagellatae (Dinophyta) of the Far Eastern Sea of Russia and adjacent waters of the Pacific Ocean. Vladivostok: Dalnauka. [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Larsen, J. and Moestrup, Ø. (1992) Potentially toxic phytoplankton 2. Genus Dinophysis (Dinophyceae). In Lindley, J.A. (ed.) ICES identification leaflets for plankton. Leaflet no. 180. Copenhagen K, Denmark: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, pp. 1–12.Google Scholar
Lee, J.S., Igarashi, T., Fraga, S., Dahl, E., Hovgaard, P. and Yasumoto, T. (1989) Determination of diarrhetic shellfish toxins in various dinoflagellate species. Journal of Applied Phycology 1, 147–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Licea, S., Moreno, J.L., Santoyo, H. and Figueroa, M.G. (1995) Dinoflageladas del Golfo de California. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Secretaria de Educacian Públicó-Fondo para Modernización de la Educación Superior, cd. de México, 61pp.Google Scholar
Lucas, I.A.N. (1991) Symbionts of the tropical Dinophysiales (Dinophyceae). Ophelia 33, 213–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacKenzie, L. (1992) Does Dinophysis (Dinophyceae) have a sexual life cycle? Journal of Phycology 28, 399–406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matzenauer, L. (1933) Die Dinoflagellaten des Indischen Ozeans. Botanical Archives 35, 437–510.Google Scholar
Meave del C., M.E. and Hernández-Becerril, D.U. (1998) Fitoplancton. In Tapia, M. (ed.) El Golfo de Tehuantepec: El Ecosistema y sus Recursos. Mexico D.F: UAM Iztapalapa, pp. 59–74.Google Scholar
Murray, G. and Whitting, F.G. (1899) New Peridiniaceae from the Atlantic. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 5, 321–342, pl. 27–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nishitani, G., Miyuamura, K. and Imai, I. (2003) Trying to cultivate Dinophysis caudata (Dinophyceae) and the appearance of small cells. Plankton Biology and Ecology 50, 31–36.Google Scholar
Nishitani, G., Sugioka, H. and Imai, I. (2002) Seasonal distribution of species of the toxic dinoflagellate genus Dinophysis in Maizuru Bay (Japan), with comments on their autofluorescence and attachment of picophytoplankton. Harmful Algae 1, 253–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, D.R. (1969) Thecal morphology of Ornithocercus magnificus (Dinoflagellata) with notes on related species. Bulletin of Marine Sciences 19, 175–193.Google Scholar
Norris, D.R. and Berner, L.D. Jr (1970) Thecal morphology of selected species of Dinophysis (Dinoflagellata) from the Gulf of Mexico. Contributions to Marine Sciences 15, 145–192.Google Scholar
Okolodkov, Y. and Gárate-Lizárraga, I. (2006) An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae) from the Mexican Pacific. Acta Botánica Mexicana 74, 1–154.Google Scholar
Rampi, L. (1952) Ricerche sul microplancton di superficie del Pacifico tropicale. Bulletin de l'Institute Océanographique 1014, 1–16.Google Scholar
Reguera, B., Bravo, I. and Fraga, S. (1995) Autoecology and some life history stages of Dinophysis acuta Ehrenberg. Journal of Plankton Research 17, 999–1015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reguera, B., Garcés, E., Pazos, Y., Bravo, I., Ramilo, I. and González-Gil, S. (2003) Cell cycle patterns and estimates of in situ division rates of dinoflagellates of the genus Dinophysis by a postmitotic index. Marine Ecology Progress Series 249, 117–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reguera, B. and González-Gil, S. (2001) Small cell and intermediate cell formation in species of Dinophysis (Dinophyceae, Dinophysiales). Journal of Phycology 37, 318–333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rehnstam-Holm, A.-S., Godhe, A. and Anderson, D. (2002) Molecular studies of Dinophysis (Dinophyceae) species from Sweden and North America. Phycologia 41, 348–357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rivera Tenenbaum, D., Menezes, M., Castro Viana, S., Queiroz Mendes, M.C., Eduardo, J. and Ferreira Hatherly, M.M. (2006) Os dinoflagelados. In Rivera Tenenbaum, D. (ed.) Dinoflagelados e tintinídeos da região central da zona econômica exclusiva brasileira: Guia de identificação. Rio de Janeiro: Museu Nacional, pp. 35–163.Google Scholar
Schiller, J. (1933) Dinoflagellatae (Peridineae). Teil I. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora. Leipzig: Akademie Verlag.Google Scholar
Schnepf, E. and Elbrächter, M. (1988) Cryptophycean-like double membrane-bound chloroplast in the dinoflagellate, Dinophysis Ehrenb.: evolutionary, phylogenetic and toxicological implications. Botanica Acta 101, 196–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schnepf, E. and Elbrächter, M. (1999) Dinophyte chloroplasts and phylogeny—a review. Grana 38, 81–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sournia, A. (1973) Catalogue des espèces et taxons infraspécifiques de dinoflagellés marins actuels. Nova Hedwigia Beihfte 48, 1–92.Google Scholar
Sournia, A. (1982) Is there a shade flora in the marine plankton? Journal of Plankton Research 4, 391–399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sournia, A. (1986) Atlas du Phytoplancton Marin. Vol. I. Introduction, Cyanophycées, Dictyochophycées, Dinophycées, Raphidophycées. Paris: Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.Google Scholar
Sournia, A. (1995) Red tide and toxic marine phytoplankton of the world ocean: an inquiry into diversity. In Lassus, P. et al. (ed.) Harmful marine algal blooms. Paris: Lavoisier, Intercept Ltd., pp. 103–112.Google Scholar
Steidinger, K.A. and Tangen, K. (1997) Dinoflagellates. In Tomas, C.R. (ed.) Identifying marine phytoplankton. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 387–584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, F. (1883) Der Organismus der Infusionsthiere. III Abt. Der Organismus der Arthodelen Flagellaten. II. Hälfte. Die Naturgeschichte der Arthrodelen Flagellaten. Einleitung und Eklärung der Abbildungen. Leipzig: Wilheim Engelmann.Google Scholar
Subba Rao, D.V. (1995) Life cycle and reproduction of the dinoflagellate Dinophysis norvegica. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 9, 199–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tai, L.-S. and Skogsberg, T. (1934) Studies on the Dinophysoidae, marine armored dinoflagellates, of Monterey Bay, California. Archives für Protistenkunde 82, 380–482, pl. 11, 12.Google Scholar
Taylor, F.J.R. (1971) Scanning electron microscopy of thecae of the dinoflagellate genus Ornithocercus. Journal of Phycology 7, 249–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, F.J.R. (1976) Dinoflagellates from the International Indian Ocean Expedition. A report on material collected by the R.V. “Anton Bruun” 1963–1964. Bibliotheca Botanica no. 132, 234 pp., 46 pl.Google Scholar
Taylor, F.J.R. (1982) Symbioses in marine microplankton. Annales de l'Institut Océanographique, Nouvelle Série 58, Suppl., 61–90.Google Scholar
Taylor, F.J.R., Fukuyo, Y., Larsen, J. and Hallegraeff, G.M. (2003) Taxonomy of harmful dinoflagellates. In Hallegraeff, G.M. et al. (eds) Manual on harmful marine microalgae. Paris: UNESCO–IOC, pp. 389–432.Google Scholar
Wood, E.J.F. (1954) Dinoflagellates of the Australian region. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 5, 171–351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, E.J.F. (1963a) Dinoflagellates of the Australian region. II. Recent collections. Division of Fisheries and Oceanography, CSIRO, Technical Paper 14, 1–55.Google Scholar
Wood, E.J.F. (1963b) Dinoflagellates of the Australian region. II. Recent collections. Division of Fisheries and Oceanography, CSIRO, Technical Paper 17, 1–20.Google Scholar