Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T05:08:47.508Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Long-term monitoring of benthic foraminiferal assemblages from Asia's largest tropical coastal lagoon, Chilika, India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 March 2018

Vandana Kumari Gupta ,
Areen Sen ,
Ajit K. Pattnaik ,
Gurdeep Rastogi  and
Punyasloke Bhadury
Vandana Kumari Gupta
Affiliation:
Integrative Taxonomy and Microbial Ecology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India
Areen Sen
Affiliation:
Integrative Taxonomy and Microbial Ecology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India
Ajit K. Pattnaik
Affiliation:
Integrated Coastal Zone Management Project, Suryanagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Gurdeep Rastogi
Affiliation:
Wetland Research and Training Centre, Chilika Development Authority, Barkul, Balugaon, Odisha, India.
Punyasloke Bhadury*
Affiliation:
Integrative Taxonomy and Microbial Ecology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: P. Bhadury, Integrative Taxonomy and Microbial Ecology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The present study undertaken in the largest coastal lagoon of Asia, Chilika, deals with monthly monitoring of benthic foraminifera assemblages in terms of distribution pattern, diversity and variations in taxonomic composition spanning over a period of 20 months. In total, 13 species of benthic foraminifera represented by eight families were identified in the lagoon. The stations in the Southern sector of the lagoon showed relatively low foraminifera abundance yet high diversity whereas higher abundance and lower diversity were observed in stations located in the Central sector which indicates the spatial patterning of the assemblage. Live foraminifera abundance was sparse in the study area indicating the stressed nature of the lagoon environment. The dissolved nutrient concentration of bottom water reflected significant seasonal variation. The stressed nature of the lagoon is further indicated by the dominance of the genus Ammonia across the inner sectors of the lagoon, a genus known to inhabit impacted habitats. Overall these data can serve as a baseline proxy for understanding palaeontological assemblages of foraminifera in similar shallow-water settings globally.

Keywords

Chilikaforaminiferalagoonenvironmental conditiontotal (live and dead) assemblageField Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM)Ammonia
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 99 , Issue 2 , March 2019 , pp. 311 - 330
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

†

Present address: Department of Marine Science, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India.

‡

Equal contribution.

References

REFERENCES

Albani, A., Barbero, R.S. and Donnici, S. (2007) Foraminifera as ecological indicators in the Lagoon of Venice, Italy. Ecological Indicators 7, 239–253.Google Scholar
Allen, S. (2010) Environmental controls and distributions of surface foraminifera from the Otter estuary salt marsh, UK: their potential use as sea level indicators. Plymouth Student Scientist 4, 293–324.Google Scholar
Alve, E. (1995) Benthic foraminiferal responses to estuarine pollution: a review. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 25, 190–203.Google Scholar
Alve, E. and Murray, J.W. (1994) Ecology and taphonomy of benthic foraminifera in a temperate mesotidal inlet. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 24, 18–27.Google Scholar
Alve, E. and Murray, J.W. (1999) Marginal marine environments of the Skagerrak and Kattegat: a baseline study of living (stained) benthic foraminiferal ecology. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 146, 171–193.Google Scholar
Ansari, K.G.M.T., Pattnaik, A.K., Rastogi, G. and Bhadury, P. (2015) An inventory of free-living marine nematodes from Asia's largest coastal lagoon, Chilika, India. Wetlands Ecology and Management 23, 881–892.Google Scholar
Anthony, A., Atwood, J., August, P., Byron, C., Cobb, S., Foster, C., Fry, C., Gold, A., Hagos, K., Heffner, L. and Kellogg, D. (2009) Coastal lagoons and climate change: ecological and social ramifications in US Atlantic and Gulf coast ecosystems. Ecology and Society 14, 8–28.Google Scholar
Armynot du Châtelet, E., Recourt, P. and Chopin, V. (2008) Mineralogy of agglutinated benthic foraminifera; implications for paleo-environmental reconstructions. Bulletin De La Societe Geologique De France 179, 583–592.Google Scholar
Armynot du Châtelet, E., Roumazeilles, V.B., Coccioni, R., Frontalini, F., Francescangeli, F., Margaritelli, G., Rettori, R., Spagnoli, F., Semprucci, F., Trentesaux, A. and Tribovillard, N. (2016) Environmental control on a land-sea transitional setting – integrated microfaunal, sedimentological, and geochemical approaches. Environmental Earth Sciences 75, 123–138.Google Scholar
Balsamo, M., Semprucci, F., Frontalini, F. and Coccion, R. (2012) Meiofauna as a tool for marine ecosystem biomonitoring. In Cruzado, A. (ed.) Marine ecosystems. Volume 4. InTech Publisher, pp. 77–104.Google Scholar
Bellier, J.P., Mathieu, R. and Granier, B. (2010) Short treatise on Foraminiferology (Essential on modern and fossil Foraminifera) [Court traité de foraminiférologie (L'essentiel sur les foraminifères actuels et fossiles)]. Brest: Carnets de Géologie – Notebooks on Geology, Book 2010/02 (CG2010_B02), 104 pp.Google Scholar
Berger, W.H. and Parker, F.L. (1970) Diversity of planktonic foraminifera in deep-sea sediments. Science 168, 1345–1347.Google Scholar
Berkeley, A., Perry, C.T., Smithers, S.G., Horton, B.P. and Taylor, K.G. (2007) A review of the ecological and taphonomic controls on foraminiferal assemblage development in intertidal environments. Earth-Science Reviews 83, 205–230.Google Scholar
Bernhard, J.M. (2000) Distinguishing live from dead foraminifera: methods review and proper applications. Micropaleontology 46, 38–46.Google Scholar
Buchanan, J.B. (1984) Sediment analysis. In Holme, N.A. and McIntyre, A.D. (eds) Methods for the study of marine benthos. London: Blackwell, pp. 41–65.Google Scholar
Buosi, C., Frontalini, F., Da Pelo, S., Cherchi, A., Coccioni, R. and Bucci, C. (2010) Foraminiferal proxies for environmental monitoring in the polluted lagoon of Santa Gilla (Cagliari, Italy). Present Environment and Sustainable Development 4, 91–104.Google Scholar
Buzas, M.A. and Hayek, L.C. (2000) A case for long-term monitoring of the Indian River Lagoon, Florida: foraminiferal densities: 1977–1996. Bulletin of Marine Science 67, 805–814.Google Scholar
Buzas, M.A., Hayek, L.C., Reed, S.A. and Jett, J.A. (2002) Foraminiferal densities over five years in the Indian River Lagoon, Florida: a model of pulsating patches. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 32, 68–92.Google Scholar
Carnahan, E.A., Hoare, A.M., Hallock, P., Lidz, B.H. and Reich, C.D. (2009) Foraminiferal assemblages in Biscayne Bay, Florida, USA: responses to urban and agricultural influence in a subtropical estuary. Marine Pollution Bulletin 59, 221–233.Google Scholar
Choudhury, A.K., Das, M., Philip, P. and Bhadury, P. (2015) An assessment of the implications of seasonal precipitation and anthropogenic influences on a mangrove ecosystem using phytoplankton as proxies. Estuaries and Coasts 38, 854–872.Google Scholar
Coccioni, R., Frontalini, F., Marsili, A. and Mana, D. (2009) Benthic foraminifera and trace element distribution: a case-study from the heavily polluted lagoon of Venice (Italy). Marine Pollution Bulletin 56, 257–267.Google Scholar
Culver, S.J. (1990) Benthic foraminifera of Puerto Rican mangrove-lagoon systems: potential for palaeoenvironmental interpretations. PALAIOS 5, 34–51.Google Scholar
Debenay, J.P., Guillou, J.J., Redois, F. and Geslin, E. (2000) Distribution trends of foraminiferal assemblages in paralic environments. A base for foraminifera as bioindicators. In Martin, R.E. (ed.) Environmental micropaleontology: the application of microfossils to environmental geology. Topics in geobiology. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 39–67.Google Scholar
de Nooijer, L.J., Toyofuku, T. and Kitazato, H. (2009) Foraminifera promote calcification by elevating their intercellular pH. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 106, 15374–15378.Google Scholar
de Rijk, S. and Troelstra, S. (1999) The application of a foraminiferal actuo-facies model to salt-marsh cores. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 149, 59–66.Google Scholar
Donnici, S., Barbero, R.S. and Taroni, G. (1997) Living benthic foraminifera in the lagoon of Venice (Italy): population dynamics and its significance. Micropaleontology 43, 440–454.Google Scholar
Dujovny, E. (2009) The deepest cut: political ecology in the dredging of a new sea mouth in Chilika Lake, Orissa, India. Conservation and Society 7, 192–204.Google Scholar
Engelhart, S.E., Horton, B.P., Nelson, A.R., Hawkes, A.D., Witter, R.C., Wang, K., Wang, P.L. and Vane, C.H. (2013) Testing the use of microfossils to reconstruct great earthquakes at Cascadia. Geology 41, 1067–1070.Google Scholar
Engle, V.D. (2000) Application of the indicator evaluation guidelines to an index of benthic condition for Gulf of Mexico estuaries. In Jackson, L.E., Kurtz, J.C. and Fisher, W.S. (eds) Evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators. Research Triangle Park, NC: United States Environmental Protection Agency, pp. 3-1–3-29.Google Scholar
Finch, M.S., Hydes, D.J., Clayson, C.H., Weigl, B., Dakin, J. and Gwilliam, P. (1998) A low power ultra violet spectrophotometer for measurement of nitrate in seawater: introduction, calibration and initial sea trials. Analytica Chimica Acta 377, 167–177.Google Scholar
Frontalini, F., Buosi, C., Da Pelo, S., Coccioni, R., Cherchi, A. and Bucci, C. (2009) Benthic foraminifera as bio-indicators of trace element pollution in the heavily contaminated Santa Gilla lagoon (Cagliari, Italy). Marine Pollution Bulletin 58, 858–877.Google Scholar
Frontalini, F., Coccioni, R. and Bucci, C. (2010) Benthic foraminiferal assemblages and trace element contents from the lagoon of Orbetello and Lesina. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 170, 245–260.Google Scholar
Frontalini, F., Armynot du Châtelet, E., Debenay, J. P. E., Coccioni, R and Bancalà, G. (2011) Benthic foraminifera in coastal lagoons: distributional patterns and biomonitoring implications. In Friedman, A.G. (ed.) Lagoons: biology, management and environmental impact. New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers, pp. 39–72.Google Scholar
Frontalini, F., Semprucci, F., Armynot du Châtelet, E., Francescangeli, F., Margeritelli, J., Rettori, R., Spagnoli, F., Balsamo, M. and Coccioni, R. (2014) Biodiversity trends of the meiofaunal and foraminiferal assemblages of Lake Varano (Southern Italy). Proccedings of the Biological Society of Washington 127, 7–22.Google Scholar
Ganguly, D., Patra, S., Muduli, P.R., Vardhan, K.V., Abhilash, K.R., Robin, R.S. and Subramanian, B.R. (2015) Influence of nutrient input on the trophic state of a tropical brackish water lagoon. Journal of Earth System Science 124, 1005–1017.Google Scholar
Gaudette, H.E., Flight, W.R., Toner, L. and Folger, D.W. (1974) An inexpensive titration method for the determination of organic carbon in recent sediments. Journal of Sedimentology and Petrology 44, 249–253.Google Scholar
Ghosh, A.K., Pattnaik, A.K. and Ballatore, T.J. (2006) Chilika Lagoon: restoring ecological balance and livelihoods through re-salinization. Lakes Reservoirs: Research and Management 11, 239–255.Google Scholar
Goldstein, S.T. and Watkins, G. (1999) Taphonomy of salt marsh foraminifera: an example from coastal Georgia. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 149, 103–114.Google Scholar
Gupta, G.V.M., Sarma, V.V.S.S., Robin, R.S., Raman, A.V., Jai Kumar, M., Rakesh, M. and Subramanian, B.R. (2008) Influence of net ecosystem metabolism in transferring riverine organic carbon to atmospheric CO2 in a tropical coastal lagoon (Chilika Lake, India). Biogeochemistry 87, 265–285.Google Scholar
Hallock, P. (2012) The FoRAM Index revisited: uses, challenges, and limitations. In Proceedings of the 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia, pp. 9–13.Google Scholar
Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A.T. and Ryan, P.D. (2001) PAST: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica 4, 1–9.Google Scholar
Hayward, B.W., Holzmann, M., Grenfell, H.R., Pawlowski, J. and Triggs, C.M. (2004) Morphological distinction of molecular types in Ammonia towards a taxonomic revision of the world's most commonly misidentified foraminifera. Marine Micropaleontology 50, 237–271.Google Scholar
Horton, B.P. and Murray, J.W. (2007) The roles of elevation and salinity as primary controls on living foraminiferal distributions: Cowpen Marsh, Tees estuary, UK. Marine Micropaleontology 63, 169–186.Google Scholar
Hughes, A. and Gooday, A.J. (2004) Association between living benthic foraminifera and dead tests of Syringammina fragilissima (Xenophyophorea) in the Darwin Mounds region (NE Atlantic). Deep-Sea Research I 51, 1741–1758.Google Scholar
Jeong, S.K., Kim, D.K., Pattnaik, A., Bhatta, K., Bhandari, B. and Joo, G.J. (2008) Patterning limnological characteristics of the Chilika lagoon (India) using a self-organizing map. Limnology 9, 231–242.Google Scholar
Jouili, S., Essid, N., Semprucci, F., Boufahja, F., Nasri, A., Beyrem, H. and Mahmoudi, E. (2016) Environmental quality assessment of El Bibane lagoon (Tunisia) using taxonomical and functional diversity of meiofauna and nematodes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 97, 1593–1603. doi: 10.1017/S0025315416000990.Google Scholar
Kennish, M.J. and Paerl, H.W. (2010) Coastal lagoons: critical habitats of environmental change. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 568 pp.Google Scholar
Kitazato, H. (1994) Foraminiferal microhabitats in four marine environments around Japan. Marine Micropaleontology 24, 29–41.Google Scholar
Kitazato, H., Shirayama, Y., Nakatsuka, T., Fujiwara, S., Shimanaga, M., Kato, Y., Okada, Y., Kanda, J., Yamaoka, A., Masukawa, T. and Suzuki, K. (2000) Seasonal phytodetritus deposition and responses of bathyal benthic foraminiferal populations in Sagami Bay, Japan: preliminary results from “Project Sagami 1996–1999”. Marine Micropaleontology 40, 135–149.Google Scholar
Kjerfve, B. (1986) Comparative oceanography of coastal lagoon in estuarine variability. New York, NY: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Kumar, A.R., Naidu, K.B. and Kaladhar, R. (2015) Agglutinated foraminifera from the Chilika lake, Orissa, East Coast of India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences 44, 531–538.Google Scholar
Lea, D.W., Martin, P.M., Chan, D.A. and Spero, H.J. (1995) Calcium uptake and calcification rate in the planktonic foraminifer Orbulina universa. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 25, 14–23.Google Scholar
Le Cadre, V. and Debenay, J.P. (2006) Morphological and cytological responses of Ammonia (foraminifera) to copper contamination: implication for the use of foraminifera as bioindicators of pollution. Environment and Pollution 143, 304–317.Google Scholar
Liddicoat, M.I., Tibbits, S. and Buttler, A.I. (1975) The determination of ammonia in seawater. Limnology 20, 131–132.Google Scholar
Lloret, J., Marín, A. and Marín-Guirao, L. (2008) Is coastal lagoon eutrophication likely to be aggravated by global climate change? Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 78, 403–412.Google Scholar
Loeblich, A.R. and Tappan, H. (1988) Foraminiferal genera and their classification. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.Google Scholar
Luan, B.T. and Debenay, J.P. (2005) Foraminifera, environmental bioindicators in the highly impacted environments of Mekong Delta. Hydrobiologia 548, 75–83.Google Scholar
Margalef, R. (1958) Information theory in ecology. General Systems 3, 36–71.Google Scholar
Martínez-Colón, M. and Hallock, P. (2010) Preliminary survey on foraminiferal responses to pollutants in Torrecillas Lagoon Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 46, 106–111.Google Scholar
Mojtahid, M., Jorissen, F., Lansard, B., Fontanier, C., Bombled, B. and Rabouille, C. (2009) Spatial distribution of live benthic foraminifera in the Rhȏne prodelta: faunal response to a continental-marine organic matter gradient. Marine Micropaleontology 70, 177–200.Google Scholar
Moodley, L. and Hess, C. (1998) Tolerance of infaunal benthic foraminifera for low and high oxygen concentrations. Biology Bulletin 183, 94–98.Google Scholar
Murray, J.W. (1973) Distribution and ecology of living benthic foraminiferids. New York, NY: Crane, Russak & Co.Google Scholar
Murray, J.W. (1983) Population dynamics of benthic foraminifera; results from the Exe estuary, England. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 13, 1–12.Google Scholar
Murray, J.W. (1991) Ecology and distribution division of foraminifera. Biology of foraminifera. London: Academic Press, pp. 221–253.Google Scholar
Murray, J.W. (2006) Ecology and applications of benthic foraminifera. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Murray, J.W. and Alve, E. (2011) The distribution of agglutinated foraminifera in NW European seas: baseline data for the interpretation of fossil assemblages. Palaeontologia Electronica 14, 41–82.Google Scholar
Murray, J.W. and Bowser, S.S. (2000) Mortality, protoplasm decay rate and reliability of staining techniques to recognize ‘living’ foraminifera: a review. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 30, 66–70.Google Scholar
Panigrahi, S., Wikner, J., Panigrahy, R.C., Satapathy, K.K. and Acharya, B.C. (2009) Variability of nutrients and phytoplankton biomass in a shallow brackish water ecosystem (Chilika lagoon, India). Limnology 10, 73–85.Google Scholar
Platon, E. and Gupta, B.K.S. (2001) Benthic foraminiferal communities in oxygen-depleted environments of the Louisiana Continental Shelf. In Rabalais, N.N. and Turner, R.E. (eds) Coastal hypoxia: consequences for living resources and ecosystems. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union. doi: 10.1029/CE058p0147.Google Scholar
Rajan, S. (1965) Environmental studies of Chilika lake benthic animal communities. Indian Journal of Fisheries 12, 492–499.Google Scholar
Rao, K.K., Jayalakshmy, K.V., Venugopal, P., Gopalakrishnan, T.C. and Rajagopal, M.D. (2000) Foraminifera from the Chilka Lake on the east coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association India 42, 47–61.Google Scholar
Sahu, B.K., Pati, P. and Panigrahy, R.C. (2014) Environmental condition off Chilika lake during pre and post hydrological intervention: an overview. Journal of Coastal Conservation 18, 285–297.Google Scholar
Samir, A.M. (2000) The response of benthic foraminifera and ostracods to various pollution sources: a study from two lagoons in Egypt. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 30, 83–98.Google Scholar
Schönfeld, J., Alve, E., Geslin, E., Jorissen, F., Korsun, S. and Spezzaferri, S. (2012) The FOBIMO (FOraminiferal BIo-MOnitoring) initiative – towards a standardised protocol for soft-bottom benthic foraminiferal monitoring studies. Marine Micropaleontology 94, 1–13.Google Scholar
Scott, D.B. and Medioli, F.S. (1980) Quantitative studies on marsh foraminifera distributions in Nova Scotia: implications for sea level studies. Cushman Foundation Foraminifera Research Special 17, 1–58.Google Scholar
Sen, A. and Bhadury, P. (2016) Exploring the seasonal dynamics within the benthic foraminiferal biocoenosis in a tropical monsoon-influenced coastal lagoon. Aquatic Biology 25, 121–138.Google Scholar
Sen Gupta, B.K., Turner, R.E. and Rabalais, N.N. (1996) Seasonal oxygen depletion in continental shelf waters of Louisiana: historical record of benthic foraminifers. Geology 24, 227–230.Google Scholar
Shannon, C.E. and Weaver, W.W. (1963) The mathematical theory of communications. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 117 pp.Google Scholar
Srichandan, S., Kim, J.Y., Bhadury, P., Barik, S.K., Muduli, P.R., Samal, R.N., Pattnaik, A.K. and Rastogi, G. (2015) Spatiotemporal distribution and composition of phytoplankton assemblages in a coastal tropical lagoon: Chilika, India. Environment Monitoring and Assessment 187, 47–58.Google Scholar
Strickland, J.D.H. and Parsons, T.R. (1972) A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Ottawa: Fisheries Research Board of Canada.Google Scholar
Subrahmanyam, V., Murthy, K.S.R., Subrahmanyam, A.S., Mohanarao, K., Sarma, K.V.L.N.S., Reddy, N.P.C., Murty, G.P.S. and Kameswaridevi, D. (2006) Imprints of Chilika lake in the offshore region – a geomorphologic evidence. Current Science 90, 1180–1183.Google Scholar
Turner, R.E., Oureshi, N., Rabalais, N.N., Dortch, Q., Justic, D., Shaw, R.F. and Cope, J. (1998) Fluctuating silicate nitrate ratios and coastal plankton food webs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 95, 13048–13051.Google Scholar
Walker, S.E. and Goldstein, S.T. (1999) Taphonomic tiering: experimental field taphonomy of molluscs and foraminifera above and below the sediment–water interface. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 149, 227–244.Google Scholar
Walton, W.R. (1952) Techniques for recognition of living foraminifera. Contributions to Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research 3, 56–60.Google Scholar