Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-767nl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-08T09:49:55.295Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Liberation of Extracellular Products of Photosynthesis by Tropical Phytoplankton

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

S. Samuel
Affiliation:
Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Ernakulam, Cochin-i6, Kerala, India
N. M. Shah
Affiliation:
Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Ernakulam, Cochin-i6, Kerala, India
G. E. Fogg
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, Westfield College, London, NW3 7ST

Extract

Using 14C as a tracer in experiments of 2–3 h duration it has been demonstrated, both with individual species in culture and natural populations, that marine phytoplankton from tropical inshore waters releases products of photosynthesis insoluble extracellular form. The relative extent of this excretion varied between 1% and 20% of the total carbon fixed but on any particular occasion the amount of extracellular products was approximately proportional to the amount ofphotosynthesis which had taken place. An inverse relation-ship between relative extent of excretion and phytoplankton abundance as measured by chlorophyllα concentration was found, in agreement with the results of previous workers. The relative extent of excretion did not appear to be greatly different in brackish water of 12–3% salinity from that in ordinary sea water.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Antia, N. J. Mcallister, C. D. Parsons, T. R. Stephens, K. & Strickland, J. D. H. 1963. Further measurements of primary production using a large-volume plastic sphere. Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol. 8, pp. 166–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fogg, G. E. 1966. The extracellular products of algae. Oceanogr. mar. Biol, Vol. 4, pp. 195212.Google Scholar
Fogg, G. E. 1971. Extracellular products of algae in freshwater. Ergebn. Limnol. (in the Press).Google Scholar
Fogg, G. E. Nalewajko, C. & Watt, W. D. 1965. Extracellular products of phytoplankton photosynthesis. Proc. R. Soc. B, Vol. 162, pp. 517–34.Google ScholarPubMed
Horne, A. J. Fogg, G. E. & Eagle, D. J. 1969. Studies in situ of the primary production of an area of inshore Antarctic sea. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 49, 393405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jitts, H. R. 1967. Productivity. Rep. Div. Fish. Oceanogr. C.S.I.R.O., 1966–67, p. 36.Google Scholar
Ketchum, B. H. & Redfield, A. C 1938. A method for maintaining a continuous supply of marine diatoms by culture. Biol.Bull. mar. biol. Lab, Woods Hole, Vol. 75, 165–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maksimova, I. V. & Pimenova, M. N. 1969. Influence of concomitant microflora on accumulation of organic compounds in the mediumduring non-sterile culturing of Chlorella. Mikrobiologiya, Vol. 38, pp. 609–15. (In Russian.) Microbiology, Vol. 38, pp. 509–513. (In English.)Google Scholar
Marker, A. F. H. 1965. Extracellular carbohydrate liberation in the flageles Isochrysis galbana and Prymnesium parvum. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 45, pp. 755772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qasim, S. Z. Wellerhaus, S. Bhattathiri, P. M. A. & Abidi, S. A. H. 1969. Organic production in a tropical estuary. Proc. Indian. Acad. Sci. B, Vol. 64, pp. 5194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shah, N. M. 1971. Seasonal variation of phytoplankton pigments and some of the associated oceanographic parameters in the Laccadive Sea off Cochin. Symposium on the Biology of the Indian Ocean, Kiel, April 1971. (In the Press.)Google Scholar
Strickland, J. D. H. & Parsons, T. R. 1968. A manual of sea water analysis, 3rd. ed. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd Can., No. 125.Google Scholar
Vollenweider, R. A. (ed.), 1969. A Manual on Methods for Measuring Primary Production in Aquatic Environments. I.B.P. Handbooks No. 12.Oxford and Edinburgh: Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Watt, W. D. 1966. Release of dissolved organic material from the cells of phytoplankton populations. Proc. R. Soc. B, Vol. 164, pp. 521–51.Google Scholar