Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-31T17:26:24.619Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Learning of Detours by Wrasse (Ctenolabrus rupestris L.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

G. M. Spooner
G. M. Spooner
Affiliation:
Assistant Naturalist at the Plymouth Laboratory
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

1. This paper deals with certain experiments on training fish (Ctenolabrus rupestris L.) to swim round obstructions to reach food, for the purpose of investigating how their learned response was developed. The whole question as to how learning which involves “problem-solving” is rightly to be interpreted and harmonized with our knowledge of conditioned responses, presents difficulties which have not yet been adequately faced.

2. A description is given of the results of experiments carried out on eleven fish. The fish had to learn a detour route either into a pot or round glass plates. Attention may be drawn to the great diversity in the behaviour of individual fish, both in their reactions to the obstruction at different stages of training, and in the method by which they succeeded in passing it. Some individuals are evidently more capable of profiting by experience than others.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 21 , Issue 2 , March 1937 , pp. 497 - 570
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1937

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bull, H. O. 1928. Studies on Conditioned Responses in Fishes. I. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., N.S., Vol XV, pp. 485–533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bull, H. O. 1930. Studies on Conditioned Responses in Fishes. II. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., N.S., Vol XVI, pp. 615–637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bull, H. O. 1935(a). Studies on Conditioned Responses in Fishes. III. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., N.S., Vol XX, pp. 347–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bull, H. O. 1935(b). Studies on Conditioned Responses in Fishes. V. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., N.S., Vol XX, pp. 365–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bull, H. O. 1934. Studies on Conditioned Responses in Fishes. IV. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., N.S. Rep. Dove Marine Lab., N.S., Vol XV, No. 2 (59). 485–533.Google Scholar
Herrick, C. J. 1927. An Introduction to Neurology. 4th edition. Philadelphia and London.Google Scholar
Herter, K. 1929. Dressurversuche an Fischen. I. Zeits. f. Vergleich. Physiol., B. X, pp. 688–711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herter, K. 1930. Dressurversuche an Fischen. II. Zeits. f. Vergleich. Physiol., B. XI, pp. 730–748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lack, D. 1933. Habitat Selection in Birds. Journ. Animal Ecology, Vol. 2, pp. 239–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd Morgan, C. L. 1900. Animal Behaviour. London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pantin, C. F. A. 1935. The Nerve Net of the Actinozoa. Journ. Exp. Biol., Vol. XII, pp. 119–164, 397–399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pantin, C. F. A. 1936. On the Excitation of Crustacean Muscle. II. Neuromuscular Facilitation. Vol. XIII, pp. 111–130.Google Scholar
Pavlov, I. P. 1926. Conditioned Reflexes: an Investigation of the Physiological Activity of the Cerebral Cortex. Translated and edited by Anrep, G. V.. Oxford, 1927.Google Scholar
Rich, W. H., and Holmes, H. B. 1928. Experiments in Marking young Chinook Salmon on the Columbia River, 1916–1927. Bull. Bureau U.S. Fisheries, Vol. XLIV, pp. 215–264.Google Scholar
Russell, E. S. 1931. Detour Experiments with Sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Journ. Exp. Biol., Vol. VIII, pp. 393–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, E. S. 1932. Conation and Perception in Animal Learning. Biological Reviews, Vol. VII, pp. 149–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, F. S. 1931. The Vertical Distribution of Marine Macroplankton. X. Notes on the Behaviour of Sagitta in the Plymouth Area. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., N.S., Vol. XVII, pp. 391–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steven, G. A. 1936. Seals (Halichoerus grypus) of Cornwall Coasts. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., N.S., Vol. XX, pp. 493–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Washburn, M. F. 1926. The Animal Mind. 3rd edition. New York.Google Scholar
Wheeler, R. H. 1929. The Science of Psychology. London.Google Scholar