Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T06:21:19.769Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Ionic Composition of the Lateral-Line Canal Fluid of Dogfish

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Jennifer D. Liddicoat
Affiliation:
The Laboratory of the Marine Biological Association, Plymouth
B. L. Roberts
Affiliation:
The Laboratory of the Marine Biological Association, Plymouth

Extract

The sense organs of the lateral-line system of lower aquatic vertebrates are mechanoreceptors which respond to water movements. They are distributed over the body, usually in lines which form a definite pattern on the head and along each side of the trunk. In the Cyclostomes the sense organs project from the body surface ('free neuromasts'); in other aquatic vertebrates they are usually housed in canals which are sunk into the dermis and which open at regular intervals to the exterior, although in some teleosts and in all modern amphibia the canal system has been secondarily lost and the neuromasts are once again situated externally.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bosher, S. K. & Warren, R. L. 1968. Observations on the electrochemistry of the cochlear endolymph of the rat: a quantitative study of its electrical potential and ionic composition as determined by means of flame spectrophotometry. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, Vol. 171, pp. 227–47.Google Scholar
Denton, E. J.Gilpin-Brown, J. B. & Howarth, J. V. 1961. The osmotic mechanism of the cuttlebone. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 41, pp. 351–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flock, A. 1965. Transducing mechanisms in the lateral-line canal organ receptors. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol., Vol. 30, pp. 133–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flock, A. 1971. Sensory transduction in hair cells. In Principles of Receptor physiology (ed. W. R. Loewenstein), pp. 396441. Berlin: Springer Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, A. V. 1928. The diffusion of oxygen and lactic acid through tissue. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, Vol. 104, pp. 3996.Google Scholar
Hyrtl, J. 1866. Der Seitenkanal von Lota. Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien., Bd. 53, pp. 551–7.Google Scholar
Jielof, R.Spoor, A. & De Vries, H. 1952. The microphonic activity of the lateral line. J. Physiol., Lond., Vol. 116, pp. 137–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnstone, C. G.Schmidt, R. S. & Johnstone, B. M. 1963. Sodium and potassium in vertebrate cochlear endolymph as determined by flame microspectrophotometry. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 9, pp. 335–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, G. M. & Spells, K. E. 1963. A theoretical and comparative study of the functional dependence of the semicircular canal upon its physical dimensions. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, Vol. 157, pp. 403–19.Google ScholarPubMed
Katsuki, Y.Yanagisawa, K.Tester, A. L. & Kendall, J. I. 1969. Shark pit organs: response to chemicals. Science, N.Y., Vol. 163, pp. 405–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murray, R. W. & Potts, W. T. W. 1961. The composition of the endolymph, perilymph and other body fluids of elasmobranchs. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 2, pp. 6575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, B. L. & Ryan, K. P. 1971. The fine structure of the lateral-line sense organs of dogfish. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, Vol. 179, pp. 157–69.Google Scholar
Sand, A. 1937. The mechanism of the lateral sense organs of fishes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, Vol. 123, pp. 472–95.Google Scholar
Smith, C. A.Lowry, O. H. & Wu, M. 1954. The electrolytes of the labyrinthine fluids. Laryngoscope, St Louis, Vol. 64, pp. 141–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, G. M. 1930. A mechanism of intake and expulsion of colored fluids by the lateral line canals as seen experimentally in the goldfish (Carassius auratus). Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole, Vol. 58, pp. 313–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, G. M. 1933. The mechanism of intake and outflow of fluids in the lateral line canal of fishes. Anat. Rec., Vol. 56, pp. 365–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ten Kate, J. H. & Kuiper, J. W. 1970. The viscosity of the pike's endolymph. J. exp. Biol., Vol. 53, pp. 495500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tester, A. L. & Kendall, J. I. 1969. Morphology of the lateralis canal system in the shark genus Carcharhinus. Pacif. Sci., Vol. 23, pp. 116.Google Scholar
Trincker, D. 1962. The transformation of mechanical stimulus into nervous excitation by the labyrinthine receptors. Symp. Soc. exp. Biol., Vol. 16, pp. 289316.Google Scholar
Vilstrup, T. & Jensen, C. E. 1961. On the displacement potential in acid mucopolysaccharides. Acta oto-lar. (suppl.), Vol. 163, pp. 4260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed