Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:13:13.917Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Geographical variations in the reproduction of the horse mussel, Modiolus modiolus (Mollusca: Bivalvia)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

R. A. Brown
R. A. Brown
Affiliation:
Kristinebergs Marinbiologiska Station, S-450 34 Fiskebäckskil, Sweden
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The reproductive cycles of four widely separated Modiolus modiolus populations from W. Sweden, W. and N. Norway, and Northern Ireland were examined in relation to their contrasting temperature regimes. Reproductive condition was analysed on the basis of the degree of development and numerical density of the gametes, and on size-frequency distributions of oocytes.

All the Scandinavian populations had well defined spawnings, those of W. Sweden and W. Norway occurring in June and followed by a period of redevelopment and further gamete release. The N. Norway population spawned in July and subsequent redevelopment was not accompanied by further spawnings. Both Norwegian populations overwintered in a relatively ripe condition, but that from W. Sweden spent the winter in a low state of reproductive development. The N. Ireland population contrasted with the others in being continuously ripe and having no overt spawning, but rather a slow, constant release of gametes throughout the year.

These differences are assessed in terms of the effects of the local temperature regimes on the interacting processes of gametogenesis and spawning. It is concluded that seasonal variability in temperature plays a major role in determining the extent and duration of gametogenesis, whilst spawning is more dependent upon the attainment of a limited range of minimum temperatures. The northern limit of M. modiolus is therefore more likely to be determined by failure of conditions suitable for spawning and larval development than by a failure of gametogenesis.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 64 , Issue 4 , November 1984 , pp. 751 - 770
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ansell, A. D., 1961. Reproduction, growth and mortality of Venus striatula (da Costa) in Kames Bay, Millport. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 41, 191–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ansell, A. D., Loosemore, F. A. & Lander, K. F., 1964. Studies on the hard shell clam, Venus mercenaria, in British waters. II. Seasonal cycle in condition and biochemical composition. Journal of Applied Ecology, 1, 83–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakke, J. L. W. & Sands, N. J., 1977. Hydrographical studies of Korsfjorden, western Norway, in the period 1972–1977. Sarsia, 63, 7–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayne, B. L., 1975. Reproduction in bivalve molluscs under environmental stress. In Physiological Ecology of Estuarine Organisms (ed. Vernberg, F. J.), pp. 259–277. University of South Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Brown, R. A., 1982. Reproduction of Abra nitida (Müller) (Bivalvia) in the southern Skagerrak. Sarsia, 67, 55–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, R. A. & Seed, R., 1976. Modiolus modiolus (L). – an autecological study. In Biology of Benthic Organisms. Proceedings of the 11th European Symposium on Marine Biology, Galway, Ireland, 1976 (ed. Keegan, B. F., Céidigh, P. Ó and Boaden, P. J. S.), pp. 93–100. Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Cabioch, L. & Babio, C. R., 1975. Additions a l'inventaire des mollusques marines de la région de Roscoff. I. Gastérpodes prosobranches; Lamellibranches. Travaux de la Station biologique de Roscoff, 22, 3–5.Google Scholar
Chipperfield, P. N. J., 1953. Observations on the breeding and settlement of Mytilus edulis (L.) in British waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 32, 449–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Comely, C. A., 1978. Modiolus modiolus (L.) from the Scottish west coast. I. Biology. Ophelia, 17(2), 167–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, J. M., 1978. The annual cycle and the short term periodicity of breeding in a Northumberland population of Spirorbis spirorbis (Polychaeta: Serpulidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 161–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erwin, D. G., 1976. A diving survey of Strangford Lough: the benthic communities and their relation to substrate – a preliminary account. In Biology of Benthic Organisms. Proceedings of the 11th European Symposium on Marine Biology, Galway, Ireland, 1976 (ed. Keegan, B. F., Céidigh, P. Ó and Boaden, P. J. S.), pp. 215–223. Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Falk-Petersen, I-B., 1982. Ecological investigations of the zooplankton community of Balsfjorden, northern Norway. Planktonic eggs and larvae from March 1978 to February 1980. Sarsia, 67, 69–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giese, A. C. & Pearse, J. S., 1974. Introduction: general principles. In Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates, vol. 1 (ed. Giese, A. C. and Pearse, J. S.), pp. 1–49. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hunter, W. R., 1949. The structure and behaviour of Hiatella gallicana (Lam.) and H. arctica (L.) with special reference to the boring habit. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (B), 63, 271–289.Google Scholar
Lewis, J. R., Bowman, R. S., Kendall, M. A. & Williamson, P., 1982. Some geographical components in population dynamics: possibilities and realities in some littoral species. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 16, 18–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loosanoff, V. L. & Davis, H. C., 1950. Conditioning of V. mercenaria for spawning in winter and breeding its larvae in the laboratory. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 98, 60–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loosanoff, V. L. & Davis, H. C., 1963. Rearing of bivalve molluscs. Advances in Marine Biology, 1, 1–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loosanoff, V. L. & Nomejko, C. A., 1951. Existence of physiologically-different races of oysters Crassostrea virginica. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 101, 151–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lubet, P., 1957. Cycle sexual de Mytilus edulis L. et de Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk dans le Bassin d'Arcachon (Gironde). Année biologique, 33, 19–29.Google Scholar
Myagkov, G. M., 1975. Composition and distribution of fauna in the biocoenosis of Laminaria saccharina of the Chupa Inlet (White Sea). Gidrobiologicheskiî zhurnal, 11(5), 42–48. [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Nordgaard, O., 1901. Bidrag til Oskjaelets Biologi. Norsk fiskeritidende, 1901, 541–551.Google Scholar
Nott, P. L., 1980. Reproduction in Abra alba (Wood) and Abra tenuis (Montagu) (Tellinacea: Scrobiculariidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 60, 465–479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ocklemann, K. W., 1965. Developmental types in marine bivalves and their distribution along the Atlantic coast of Europe. In Proceedings of the First European Malacological Congress, London, 1962, pp. 25–35. London: Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland and Malacological Society of London.Google Scholar
Orton, J. H., 1920. Sea-temperature, breeding and distribution in marine animals. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 12, 339–366.Google Scholar
Orton, J. H., Southward, A. J. & Dodd, J. M., 1956. Studies on the biology of limpets. II. The breeding of Patella vulgata in Britain. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 35, 149–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petersen, C. G. J., 1918. The sea bottom and its production of fish-food. Report of the Danish Biological Station to the Board of Agriculture, 25, 62 pp.Google Scholar
Roberts, C. D., 1975. Investigations into a Modiolus modiolus (L.) (Mollusca; Bivalvia) community in Strangford Lough, N. Ireland. Report. Underwater Association, 1, 27–49.Google Scholar
Rowell, T. W., 1967. Some Aspects of the Ecology, Growth and Reproduction of the Horse Mussel, Modiolus modiolus. M.Sc. Thesis, Queen's University, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
Sastry, A. N., 1970. Reproductive physiological variation in latitudinally separated populations of the bay scallop Aequipecten irradians Lamarck. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 138, 56–65.Google Scholar
Sastry, A. N. & Blake, N. J., 1971. Regulation of gonad development in the bay scallop, Aequipecten irradians Lamarck. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 140, 274–283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schweinitz, E. de & Lutz, R. A., 1976. Larval development of the northern horse mussel, Modiolus modiolus (L.), including a comparison with the larvae of Mytilus edulis as an aid in plankton identification. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 150, 348–360.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seed, R., 1975. Reproduction in Mytilus (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in European waters. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 39, supplement 1, 317–334.Google Scholar
Seed, R. & Brown, R. A., 1977. A comparison of the reproductive cycles of Modiolus modiolus (L.), Cerastoderma ( = Cardium) edule (L.) and Mytilus edulis (L.) in Strangford Lough. Oecologia, 30, 173–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seed, R. & Brown, R. A., 1978. Growth as a strategy for survival in two marine bivalves, Cerastoderma edule and Modiolus modiolus. Journal of Animal Ecology, 47, 283–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spärck, R., 1935. On the importance of quantitative investigations of the bottom fauna in marine biology. Journal du Conseil, 10, 1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Theisen, B. F., 1973. The growth of Mytilus edulis L. (Bivalvia) from Disko and Thule district, Greenland. Ophelia, 12, 59–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorson, G., 1971. Life in the Sea. 256 pp. World University Press.Google Scholar
Todd, C. D. & Doyle, R. W., 1981. Reproductive strategies of marine benthic invertebrates: a settlement-timing hypothesis. Marine Ecology – Progress Series, 4, 75–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyler, P. A. & Pain, S. L., 1982. The reproductive biology of Plutonaster bifrons, Dytaster insignis and Psilaster andromeda (Asteroidea: Astropectinidae) from the Rockall Trough. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 62, 869–887.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiborg, K. F., 1946. Undersøkelser over oskjellet (Modiola modiolus (L.)). (1) Alminnelig biologi, vekst og økonomisk betydning. Fiskeridirectoratets skrifter (ser. Havundersøkelser), 8(5), 85 pp.Google Scholar
Wiborg, K. F., 1954. Investigations on zooplankton in coastal and offshore waters of western and north-western Norway. Fiskeridirectoratets skrifter (ser. Havundersøkelser), 11(1), 246 pp.Google Scholar
Zenkevitch, L., 1963. Biology of the Seas of the U.S.S.R. 955 pp. London, George Allen and Unwin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar