Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:51:28.120Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The gametogenic cycle and spawning in Mytilus edulis in two fjords in north-western Iceland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 March 2013

Gudrun G. Thorarinsdóttir*
Affiliation:
Marine Research Institute, Skúlagata 4, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland
Hafsteinn G. Gudfinnsson
Affiliation:
Marine Research Institute, Skúlagata 4, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland
Svanhildur Egilsdóttir
Affiliation:
Marine Research Institute, Skúlagata 4, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland
Jón Örn Pálsson
Affiliation:
Skor–Knowledge Centre, Tungata 39. 460 Tálknafjördur, Iceland
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: G.G. Thorarinsdóttir, Marine Research Institute, Skúlagata 4, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland email: [email protected]

Abstract

The annual gametogenic cycle in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis L. was investigated from May 2010 to May 2011 in two locations in north-western Iceland. Food availability (chlorophyll-a) was high in early spring at both sites, with a summer maximum in July in Steingrimsfjördur but an autumn maximum in September in Patreksfjördur. Gonad development started in November at both sites, with ripe gametes still visible in the follicles, and continued throughout the year, except for a very short time prior to spawning in Steingrimsfjördur. Gametes developed mostly between November and May. Spawning was protracted, lasting from July to early winter at both sites. The main spawning events occurred from August (11.7°C) to October (9.4°C) in Patreksfjördur, but from July (9.8°C) to October (8.6°C) in Steingrimsfjördur

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barkati, S. (1990) Reproduction of the mussel Mytilus edulis L. from Lindåspollen, western Norway. Oebalia 16, 114.Google Scholar
Bayne, B.L. (1975) Reproduction in bivalve molluscs under environmental stress. In Vernberg, F.J. (ed.) Physiological ecology of estuarine organisms. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, pp. 259277.Google Scholar
Bayne, B.L., Bubel, A., Gabbott, P.A., Livingstone, D.R., Lowe, D.M. and Moore, M.N. (1982) Glycogen utilisation and gametogenesis in Mytilus edulis L. Marine Biology Letters 3, 89105.Google Scholar
Brousseau, D.J. (1983) Aspects of reproduction of the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis (Pelecypoda: Mytilida) in Long Islands Sound. Fishery Bulletin 81, 733739.Google Scholar
Chipperfield, P.N.J. (1953) Observations on the breeding and settlement of Mytilus edulis L. in British waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 32, 449476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Domínguez, L., Villalba, A. and Fuentes, J. (2010) Effects of photoperiod and the duration of conditioning on gametogenesis and spawning of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck). Aquaculture Research 41, 807818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emmett, B., Thompson, K. and Popham, J.D. (1987) The reproductive and energy storage cycles of two populations of Mytilus edulis (Linné) from British Columbia. Journal of Shellfish Research 6, 2936.Google Scholar
Ferman, J. and Moltschaniwskyj, N.A. (2010) Warmer temperatures reduce rates of gametogenesis in temperate mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis. Aquaculture 305, 2025.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giese, A.A. (1959) Comparative physiology: annual reproductive cycle of marine invertebrates. Annual Review of Physiology 21, 547576.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gray, A.P., Seed, R. and Richardson, C.A. (1997) Reproduction and growth of Mytilus edulis chilensins from the Falkland Islands. Scientia Marina 61, 3948.Google Scholar
Hines, A.H. (1979) Effects of thermal discharge on reproductive cycles in Mytilus edulis and Mytilus californianus (Mollusca, Bivalvia). Fishery Bulletin 77, 498503.Google Scholar
Kautsky, N. (1982) Quantitative studies on gonad cycle, fecundity, reproductive output and recruitment in a Baltic Mytilus edulis population. Marine Biology 68, 143160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinne, O. (1970) Temperature. In Kinne, O. (ed.) Marine ecology, Volume I. New York: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 321616.Google Scholar
Lowe, D.M., Moore, M.M. and Bayne, B.L. (1982) Aspects of gametogenesis in the marine mussel Mytilus edulis L. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 62, 133145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newell, R.I.E., Hilbish, T.J., Koehn, R.K. and Newell, C.J. (1982) Temporal variation in the reproductive cycle of Mytilus edulis L. from localities on the east coast of the United States. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hale 162, 299310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pieters, H., Kluytmans, J.H., Zurberg, W. and Zandee, D.I. (1979) The influence of seasonal changes on energy metabolism in Mytilus edulis (L.). I. Growth rate and biochemical composition in relation to environmental parameters and spawning. In Naylor, E. and Hartnoll, R.H. (eds) Cyclic phenomena in marine plants and animals. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 285293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reis-Henriques, M.A. and Coimbra, J. (1990) Variations in the levels of progesterone in Mytilus edulis during the annual reproductive cycle. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 94, 343348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riisgaard, P.G., Randlöv, A. and Kristensen, P.S. (1980) Rates of water processing, oxygen consumption and efficiency of particle retention in veligers and young post-methamorpic Mytilus edulis. Ophelia 19, 3747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seed, R. (1969) The ecology of Mytilus edulis L. on exposed rocky shores. I. Breeding and settlement. Oecologia (Berlin) 3, 277316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seed, R. (1976) Ecology. In Bayne, B.L. (ed.) Marine mussels: their ecology and physiology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1365.Google Scholar
Seed, R. and Brown, R.A. (1977) A comparison of the reproductive cycles of Modiolus modiolus (L), Cerastoderma (=Cardium) edule (L) and Mytilus edulis (L) in Strangford Lough, Northern Ireland. Oecologia 30, 173188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seed, R. and Suchanek, T.H. (1992) Population and community ecology of Mytilus. In Gosling, E. (ed.) The mussel Mytilus: ecology, physiology, genetics and culture. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 94108.Google Scholar
Snodden, L.M. and Roberts, D. (1997) Reproductive patterns and tidal effects on spat settlement of Mytilus edulis populations in Dundrum Bay, northern Ireland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 77, 229243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokal, R.R. and Rohlf, F.J. (2001) Biometry 2nd edition. San Francisco, CA: W.H. Freeman.Google Scholar
Somero, G.N. (2002) Thermal physiology and vertical zonation of intertidal animals: optima, limits and costs of living. Intergrative and Comparative Biology 42, 780789.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sprung, M. (1983) Reproduction and fecundity of the mussel Mytilus edulis at Helgoland (North Sea). Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 36, 243255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Starr, M.Himmelman, J.H. and Therriault, J. (1991) Coupling of nauplii release in barnacles with phytoplankton blooms: a parallel strategy to that of spawning in urchins and mussels. Journal of Plankton Research 13, 561571.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strickland, J.D.H. and Parsons, T.R. (1972) A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 167, 1310.Google Scholar
Suárez, M.P., Alvarez, C., Molist, P. and San Juan, F. (2005) Particular aspects of gonadal cycle and seasonal distribution of gametogenic stages of Mytilus galloprovincialis cultured in the estuary of Vigo. Journal of Shellfish Research 24, 5312005.Google Scholar
Thompson, R.J. (1979) Fecundity and reproductive effort in the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis), the sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) and the snow crab (Chionoecotes opilio) from populations in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 36, 955964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, R.J. (1984) The reproductive cycle and physiological ecology of the mussel Mytilus edulis in a subarctic, non-estuarine environment. Marine Biology 79, 277288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorarinsdóttir, G.G. (1996) Gonad development, larval settlement and growth of Mytilus edulis L. in a suspended population in Hvalfjördur, south-west Iceland. Aquaculture Research 27, 5765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorarinsdóttir, G.G. and Gunnarsson, K. (2003) Reproductive cycles of Mytilus edulis L. on the west and east coasts of Iceland. Polar Research 22, 217223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorarinsdóttir, G.G., Gunnarsson, K. and Dam, M. (2004) The gametogenic cycle and spawning in Mytilus edulis in the Faroe Islands. Froðskaparrit 51, 270279.Google Scholar