Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T08:15:07.072Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Five new records and one new species of Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) for the Cantabrian coast (North Atlantic) of the Iberian Peninsula

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2014

Daniel Marquina*
Affiliation:
Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Calle José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2, 28006Madrid, Spain
Fernando Ángel Fernández-Álvarez
Affiliation:
Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Calle José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2, 28006Madrid, Spain
Carolina Noreña
Affiliation:
Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Calle José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2, 28006Madrid, Spain
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: D. Marquina, Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Calle José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain email: [email protected]

Abstract

The Iberian Peninsula is part of the South European Atlantic Shelf within the Lusitanian ecoregion. Given the characteristics of this region, a great invertebrate biodiversity is expected. Nevertheless, no literature records of Polycladida are known for the Cantabrian Sea. Here, we report the presence of six polyclad species, including one new species. Notoplana vitrea, considered endemic to the Mediterranean Sea, was found in the Cantabrian Sea, demonstrating its presence in Atlantic waters. This species was previously reported for these waters on two natural history photographic websites: the importance of searching, indexing and disseminating this type of record for the scientific community is discussed. Discocelis tigrina is reported for the first time for the Cantabrian Sea, and is the northernmost record to date. In this paper, Pleioplana atomata is reported for the second time for the Iberian Peninsula, yet is the first record for the Cantabrian Sea. Although a literature record of Leptoplana tremellaris for the Iberian Peninsula exists, it is considered a misidentification of L. mediterranea; therefore, this work provides the first record of L. tremellaris for the Iberian Peninsula. The cosmopolitan species Cycloporus papillosus is also reported for the Cantabrian Sea. A new species, Imogine fafai sp. nov., is described and taxonomically compared with other species of the genus.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ax, P. (2008) Platyhelminthes aus Brackgewässern der Nordhalbkugel. Stuttgart: Akademie der Wissenschaft und der Literatur Mainz, Franz Steiner Verlag.Google Scholar
Bergendal, D. (1890) Studien über nordische Turbellarien und Nemertinen. Vorläufige Mittheilung. Memoirs of the Royal Academy of Sciences at Stockholm 6, 323328.Google Scholar
Blanchard, E. (1847) Recherches sur l'organisation des vers. Annales des Sciences Naturelles serie 3: Zoologie 7, 87128; 8, 119–149, 271–275, tab 8, 9, Figure 1.Google Scholar
Bock, S. (1913) Studien ueber Polycladen. Zoologiska bidrag från Uppsala 2, 31344.Google Scholar
Casu, M. and Curini-Galletti, M. (2006) Genetic evidence for the existence of cryptic species in the mesopsammic flatworm Pseudomonocelis ophiocephala (Rhabditophora: Proseriata). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 87, 553576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Claparéde, E. (1861) A récherches anatomiques sur les Annelídes, Turbellaríes, Opalines et Gregarines observes dans les Hebrides. Memoires de la Société de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Genève 16, 5680, 124–148, 151–152. Tab V–VII.Google Scholar
Curini-Galletti, M., Casu, M. and Lai, T. (2011) On the Pseudomonocelis agilis (Schultze, 1851) complex (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata), with description of two new species. Meiofauna Marina 19, 4959.Google Scholar
Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria; proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80, 17121.Google Scholar
Faubel, A. (1984) The Polycladida, Turbellaria; proposal and establishment of a new system. Part II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 81, 189259.Google Scholar
Faubel, A., Sluys, R. and Reid, D.G. (2007) A new genus and species of polyclad flatworm found in the mantle cavities of gastropod molluscs in the high-intertidal zone of the Pacific coast of central America. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, 429434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faubel, A. and Warwick, R.M. (2005) The marine flora and fauna of the Isles of Scilly: free-living Plathelminthes (‘Turbellaria’). Journal of Natural History 39, 145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernández-Álvarez, F.A. (in press) Valoración de la biodiversidad actual de la familia Cephalotrichidae (Nemertea: Palaeonemertea) en la península Ibérica. In ‘Colección de Trabajos Fin de Máster de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, año académico 2011–2012′. Madrid.Google Scholar
Fleming, J. (1823) Gleanings of Natural History, gathered on the coast of Scotland during a voyage in 1821. Edinburgh Philosophical Journal 8, 297.Google Scholar
Gamble, F.W. (1893) The Turbellaria of Plymouth Sound and the neighbourhood. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 3, 3047.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gamble, F.W. (1900) Report on the Turbellaria. In: The Fauna and Flora of Valencia Harbour on the West Coast of Ireland. Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy 5, 812814.Google Scholar
Gammoudi, M., Egger, B., Tekaya, S. and Noreña, C. (2012) The genus Leptoplana (Leptoplanidae, Polycladida) in the Mediterranean basin. Redescription of the species Leptoplana mediterranea (Bock, 1913) comb. nov. Zootaxa 3178, 4556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
García, G., Menéndez Valderrey, J.L. and Torralba-Burrial, A. (2013) Primera cita de Lepidurus apus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Notostraca: Triopidae) para Asturias (norte de la península Ibérica). Boletín SEA 52, 285286.Google Scholar
Giard, A. (1888) Le laboratoire de Wimereux en 1888 (Recherches fauniques). Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 19, 492513.Google Scholar
Giard, A. (1894) Contributions á la faune du Pas-de-Calais et de la Manche. Comptes rendus de la Société de Biologie 10, 245246.Google Scholar
Girard, C.F. (1853) Descriptions of new nemerteans and planarians from the coast of the Carolinas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 6, 365367.Google Scholar
Hallez, P. (1893) Catalogue des turbellariés (Rhabdocoelides, Triclades et Polyclades) du Nord de la France et de la côte Boulonnaise. Revue biologique du Nord de la France 5, 135158, 165–197.Google Scholar
Hallez, P. (1894) Catalogue des Rhabdocelides, Triclades et Polyclades du Nord de la France. 2nd edition.Lille: L. Danel.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendelberg, J. (1974) Polyclader vid svenska västkusten [Polyclads of the Swedish west coast.]. Zoologisk Revy 36, 318.Google Scholar
Hyman, L.H. (1940) The polyclad flatworms of the Atlantic Coast of the United States and Canada. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 89, 449492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyman, L.H. (1953) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100, 269391.Google Scholar
Jennings, K.A. and Newman, L.J. (1996) Four new stylochid flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) associated with commercial oysters from Moreton Bay, southeast Queensland, Australia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 44, 493508.Google Scholar
Jensen, O.S. (1878) Turbellaria ad litora Norvegiae occidentalia. Turbellarier ved Norges Vestkyst. Bergen: J.W. Eided Bogtrykkeri.Google Scholar
Jörger, K.M., Norenburg, J.L., Wilson, N.G. and Schrödl, M. (2012) Barcoding against a paradox? Combined molecular species delineations reveal multiple cryptic lineages in elusive meiofaunal sea slugs. BMC Evolutionary Biology 12, 245.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kato, K. (1944) Polycladida of Japan. Journal of Sigenkagaku Kenkyusyo 1, 257319.Google Scholar
Kawauchi, G.Y. and Giribet, G. (2010) Are there true cosmopolitan sipunculan worms? A genetic variation study within Phascolosoma perlucens (Sipuncula, Phascolosomatidae). Marine Biology 157, 14171431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keferstein, W. (1868) Beitraege zur Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte einiger Seeplanarien von St. Malo. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen 14, 138, I–II.Google Scholar
Laidlaw, F.F. (1903) On a collection of Turbellaria Polycladida from the Straits of Malacca. (Skeat Expedition 1899–1900). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1903, 301318.Google Scholar
Laidlaw, F.F. (1904) Report on the polyclad Turbellaria collected by Professor Herdman at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to Goverment of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar 2, 127136.Google Scholar
Laidlaw, F.F. (1906) On the marine fauna of the Cape Verde Islands, from collections made in 1904 by Mr C. Crossland. The polyclad Turbellaria. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1906, 705719.Google Scholar
Lang, A. (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. In Engelmann, W. (ed.) Fauna Flora Golfes Neapel. Leipzig: Fauna Flora Golfes Neapel 11, ix + 688 pp.Google Scholar
Marcus, E.B.R. and Marcus, E. (1966) Systematische Übersicht der Polykladen. Zoologische Beiträge 12, 319344.Google Scholar
Marcus, E.B.R. and Marcus, E. (1968) Polycladida from Curaçao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 26, 1134.Google Scholar
Marquina, D., Osca, D., Rodríguez, J., Fernández-Despiau, E. and Noreña, C. (2014) State of knowledge of the Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean coasts of Spain: new records and new species. Zootaxa 3780, 108134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Merino-Sáinz, I., Fernández-Álvarez, F.A. and Prieto, C.E. (2013) Nuevos datos sobre Megabunus diadema (Fabricius, 1779) (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 22, 102106.Google Scholar
Micoletzky, H. (1910) Die Turbellarienfauna des Golfes von Triest. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universität Wien 18, 167182.Google Scholar
Montagu, G. (1815) Description of several new or rare animals principally marine, discovered on the south coast of Devonshire. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 11, 2526, tab 5, fig 3.Google Scholar
Moore, H.B. (1937) Marine fauna of the Isle of Man. Proceedings of the Liverpool Biological Society 50, 1293.Google Scholar
Müller, O.F. (1773) Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Vol. primi pars altera. Havniae et Lipsiae 4, 5272. [Vol 1 Pt 2, 80 pp.]Google Scholar
Müller, O.F. (1776) Zoologiae danicae prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Havniae: typis Hallageriis, 282 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newman, L. and Cannon, L. (2003) Marine flatworms: the world of polyclads. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noreña, C., Damborenea, C., Faubel, A. and Brusa, F. (2007) Composition of meiobenthonic Platyhelminthes from brackish environments of the Galician and Cantabrian coasts of Spain with the description of a new species of Djeziraia (Polycystididae, Kalyptorhynchia). Journal of Natural History 4, 129132.Google Scholar
Noreña, C., Marquina, D., Pérez, J., and Almon, B. (2014) First records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) for the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula. ZooKeys 404, 122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Novell, C. (2003) Contribució al Coneixement dels Turbellaris Policlàdides del Litoral Català. PhD thesis. Universitat de Barcelona, 262 pp. Available at: www.tdx.cat/bitstream/handle/10803/781/Tesis.PDF?sequence=1/.Google Scholar
Palombi, A. (1939) Turbellaria del Sud Africa. Policladi di East London. Terzo contributo. Archivio Zoologico Italiano 28, 123149.Google Scholar
Palombi, A. (1940) Policladi delle coste occidentali dell Africa. Materiale raccolto dal Dr. E. Dartevelle. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 33, 190–121.Google Scholar
Plehn, M. (1896) Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kükenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift 30, 137181.Google Scholar
Prudhoe, S. (1985) A monograph on polyclad Turbellaria. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rawlinson, K.A., Bolaños, D.M., Liana, M.K. and Litvaitis, M.K. (2008) Reproduction, development and parental care of two direct developing flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Acotylea). Journal of Natural History 42, 21732192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Risso, A. (1818) Mémoire sur quelques Gastéropodes nouveaux Nudibranches et Tectibranches observés dans la mer de Nice. Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle et des Arts 87, 272273; 368–376.Google Scholar
Sanna, D., Lai, T., Francalacci, P., Curini-Galletti, M. and Casu, M. (2009) Population structure of the Monocelis lineata (Proseriata, Monocelididae) species complex assessed by phylogenetic analysis of the mitochondrial Cytochrome c Oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. Genetics and Molecular Biology 32, 864867.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sars, G.O. (1878) Turbellaria ad litora Norvegiae occidentalia. Turbellarier ved Norges Vestkyst. In Jensen 1878. Bergen: J.W. Eided Bogtrykkeri.Google Scholar
Schmarda, L.K. (1859) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Bd I: Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 1. Halfte, 66 pp, tab 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spalding, M.D., Fox, H.E., Allen, G.R., Davidson, N., Ferdaña, Z.A., Finlayson, M., Halpern, B.S., Jorge, M.A., Lombana, A.L., Lourie, S.A., Martin, K.D., Mcmanus, E., Molnar, J., Recchia, Ch.A. and Robertson, J. (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. Bioscience 57, 573583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steinböck, O. (1931) Marine Turbellaria. Zoology of the Faroes VIII, 1–26.Google Scholar
Steinböck, O. (1932) Die Turbellarien des arktischen Gebietes. In Römer, F. and Schaudinn, F. (eds) Fauna Arctica. Volume 6. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag, pp. 295–342.Google Scholar
Stimpson, W. (1857) Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Johanne Rodgers Duce, observavit et descripsit. Pars I, Turbellaria Dendrocoela. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 9, 1931.Google Scholar
van Beneden, E. (1860) Recherches sur la Faune Littorale de Belgique. Turbellaries. Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, Lettres et Beaux Arts de Belgique 32, 363.Google Scholar
Vàtova, A. (1928) Compendis della flora e fauna del Mare Adriatico presso Rovigno con la distribuzione geografica delle species bentoniche. Memoria Comitato Talassografico Italiano 143, 154174.Google Scholar
Verrill, A.E. (1893) Marine planarians of New England. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 8, 459520 + 5 pl (40–44).Google Scholar
Yeri, M. and Kaburaki, T. (1918) Description of some Japanese polyclad Turbellaria. Journal of the College of Science, Tokyo Imperial University 39, 54.Google Scholar