Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T23:14:19.709Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fecundity and Seasonal Changes in Reproductive Output of Females of the Gravel Beach Amphipod, Pectenogammarus Planicrurus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

M.C. Bella  and
J.D. Fish
M.C. Bella
Affiliation:
Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, SY23 3DA
J.D. Fish
Affiliation:
Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, SY23 3DA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Pectenogammarus planicrurus Reid (Crustacea: Amphipoda) is an inhabitant of unstable gravel beaches. The reproductive output of females of this species was studied at Aberystwyth, on the west coast of Wales. There was marked seasonal variation in the size of eggs: the mean volume of eggs at an early stage of embryonic development ranged from 0·023 mm3 in summer to 0·030 mm3 in winter. Egg size was negatively related to brood size, but seasonal variation in brood size was greater than could be accounted for by egg size alone. Mean brood size ranged from 1·4 eggs in winter to 5·9 eggs in summer. Brood size was also strongly related to female body size, ranging up to 14 eggs in a large female. These findings are discussed in relation to adaptation to interstitial living in coarse intertidal gravels. A model of seasonal variation in reproductive output is suggested in which the importance of point reproductive output is related to the probability of females surviving to produce subsequent broods.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 76 , Issue 1 , February 1996 , pp. 37 - 55
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ali, M.H. & Salman, S.D., 1986. The reproductive biology of Parhyale basrensis Salman (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in the Shatt al-Arab River. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 23, 339–351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, M.C., 1992. The ecology of the gravel beach amphipod Pectenogammarus planicrurus Reid. PhD thesis, University of Wales.Google Scholar
Bregazzi, P.K., 1973. Embryologicaldevelopment in Tryphosella kergueleni (Miers) and Cheirimedon femoratus (Pfeffer) (Crustacea: Amphipoda). British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, 32, 63–74.Google Scholar
Brody, M.S. & Lawlor, L.R., 1984. Adaptive variation in offspring size in the terrestrial isopod Armadillidium vulgare. Oecologia, 61, 55–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burnham, K.P. & Anderson, D.R., 1992. Data-based selection of an appropriate biological model: the key to modern data analysis. In Wildlife 2001: populations (ed. D.R., McCullough and R.H., Barrett), pp. 16–30. London: Elsevier Applied Science.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downer, D.F. & Steele, D.H., 1979. Some aspects of the biology of Amphiporeia lawrenciana Shoemaker (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in Newfoundland waters. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 57, 257–263.Google Scholar
Fenwick, G.D., 1984. Life-history tactics of brooding Crustacea. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 84, 247–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fish, J.D., 1975. Development, hatching and brood size in Bathyporeia pilosa and B. pelagica (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 55, 357–368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fredette, T.J. & Diaz, R.J., 1986. Life history of Gammarus mucronatus Say (Amphipoda: Gammaridae) in warm temperate estuarine habitats, York River, Virginia. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 6, 57–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hiwatari, T. & Kajihara, T., 1984. Population dynamics and life cycle of Hyale barbicornis (Amphipoda, Crustacea) in a blue mussel zone. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 20, 177–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ivanova, M.B. & Vassilenko, S.V., 1987. Relationship between number of eggs, brood weight, and female body weight in Crustacea. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 72, 147–169.Google Scholar
Jones, M.B. & Wigham, G.D., 1993. Reproductive biology of Orchestia gammarellus (Crustacea: Amphipoda) living in a sewage treatment works. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 73, 405–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, P.F., Cole, F.A. & Swartz, R.C., 1985. Life history and productivity of the phoxocephalid amphipod Rhepoxynius abronicus (Barnard). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 5, 449–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinne, O., 1959. Ecological data on the amphipod Gammarus duebeni. A monograph. Veröjfentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 6, 177–202.Google Scholar
Kolding, S. & Fenchel, T.M., 1981. Patterns of reproduction in different populations of five species of the amphipod genus Gammarus. Oikos, 37, 167–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kusano, H. & Kusano, T., 1988. Seasonal shift in allocation of reproductive resources oijesogammarus spinopalpus (Amphipoda). Oikos, 51, 227–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lafrance, K. & Ruber, E., 1985. The life cycle and productivity of the amphipod Gammarus mucronatus on a northern Massachusetts salt marsh. Limnology and Oceanography, 30, 1067–1077.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levings, C.D., 1980. The biology and energetics of Eogammarus confervicolus (Stimpson) (Amphipoda, Anisogammaridae) at the Squamish River Estuary, B.C. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58, 1652–1663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lincoln, R.J., 1979. British marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. London: British Museum (Natural History).Google Scholar
McCullagh, P. & Nelder, J.A., 1981. Generalized linear models. New York: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Morgan, E., 1968. The biology of Pectenogammarus planicrurus (Reid). PhD thesis, University of Wales.Google Scholar
Morgan, E., 1970. The effect of environmental factors on the distribution of the amphipod Pectenogammarus planicrurus, with particular reference to grain size. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 50, 769–785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, W.G., 1980. Reproductive patterns of gammaridean amphipods. Sarsia, 65, 61–71.Google Scholar
Peer, D.L., Linkletter, L.E. & Hicklin, P.W., 1986. Life history and reproductive biology of Corophium volutator (Crustacea: Amphipoda) and the influence of shorebird predation on population structure in Chignecto Bay, Bay of Fundy, Canada. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 20, 359–373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, D.M., 1940. On Gammarus (Pectenogammarus) planicrurus subgen. et sp. n. (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series II, 6, 287–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, D.M., 1944. Gammaridae (Amphipoda): with key to the families of British Gammaridea. Synopses of the British Fauna, Linnean Society. London, 3, 1–33.Google Scholar
Ricker, W.E., 1973. Linear regressions in fishery research. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 30, 409–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheader, M., 1977a. Breeding and marsupial development in laboratory-maintained Parathemisto gaudichaudi. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 57, 943–954.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheader, M., 1977b. Production and population dynamics of Ampelisca tenuicornis (Amphipoda) with notes on the biology of its parasite Sphaeronella longipes (Copepoda). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 57, 955–968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheader, M., 1978. Distribution and reproductive biology of Corophium insidiosum (Amphipoda) on the north-east coast of England. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 585–596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheader, M. & Chia, F.-S., 1970. Development, fecundity and brooding behaviour of the amphipod Marinogammarus obtusatus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 50, 1079–1099.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skadsheim, A., 1984. Coexistence and reproductive adaptations of amphipods: the role of environmental heterogeneity. Oikos, 43, 94–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, F.J., 1981. Biometry, 2nd ed. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.Google Scholar
Stearns, S.C., 1976. Life-history tactics: a review of the ideas. Quarterly Review of Biology, 51, 3–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steele, D.H. & Steele, V.J., 1970. The biology of Gammarus (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in the northwestern Atlantic. IV. Gammarus lawrencianus Bousfield. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 48, 1261–1267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steele, D.H. & Steele, V.J., 1973. The biology of Gammarus (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in the northwestern Atlantic. VII. The duration of embryonic development in five species at various temperatures. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 51, 995–999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steele, D.H. & Steele, V.J., 1986. The cost of reproduction in the amphipod Gammarus lawrencianus Bousfield, 1956. Crustaceana, 51, 176–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stock, J.H., 1973. The existence of interstitial members of the Gammarus-group (Amphipoda). Crustaceana, 24, 339–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stock, J.H., 1982. Validité du genre Pectenogammarus Reid, 1940 et distribution de son espèce-type, P. planicrurus (Reid, 1940) (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridae). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 23, 325–329.Google Scholar
Sykes, J.B., 1969. Studies on the phytoplankton of Cardigan Bay. PhD thesis, University of Wales.Google Scholar
Wildish, D.J., 1982. Evolutionary ecology of reproduction in gammaridean Amphipoda. International Journal of Invertebrate Reproduction, 5, 1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar