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Enteromorpha intestinalis—a refuge for the supralittoral rockpool harpacticoid copepod Tigriopus brevicornis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 1999

Rob McAllen
Affiliation:
University Marine Biological Station, Millport, Isle of Cumbrae, KA28 0EG, Scotland University College Scarborough, Filey Road, Scarborough, Y011 3AZ, England, [email protected]

Abstract

Supralittoral rockpools form an extreme environment due to severe fluctuations in salinity, temperature and oxygen concentration. The only seaweed species in supralittoral rockpools around Great Cumbrae, Firth of Clyde was the green alga Enteromorpha intestinalis. Only two animal species were recorded permanently over a three year period in this environment; the orange harpacticoid copepod, Tigriopus brevicornis, and the chironomid larva, Halocladius fucicola. The present study demonstrates the role of the hollow thallus of E. intestinalis in the lifestyles of T. brevicornis (adults and nauplii) and H. fucicola. The thallus provides a moist refuge reducing desiccation when the rockpools completely dry out. Several hundred individuals of T. brevicornis have been observed in a single E. intestinalis thallus. This observation may explain how the species can successfully recolonize completely evaporated supralittoral rockpools after several weeks. The study also raises questions about the reliability of previous population estimates of Tigriopus spp. in light of this constantly overlooked refuge.

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
© 1999 Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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