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Embryonic and larval development of the tub gurnard Trigla lucerna (Pisces: Triglidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 June 2001

J. Dulčić
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries-Split, POB 500, 21000 Split, Croatia
L. Grubišić
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries-Split, POB 500, 21000 Split, Croatia
I. Katavić
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries-Split, POB 500, 21000 Split, Croatia
N. Skakelja
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries-Split, POB 500, 21000 Split, Croatia

Abstract

The embryonic and early larval development of the laboratory-reared tub gurnard, Trigla lucerna are described. The eggs ranged in diameter from 1·33 to 1·40 mm, with a mean of 1·36±0·236 mm, were pelagic and spherical with a homogeneous and unsegmented yolk. There was single oil globule in the eggs. Globule ranged in diameter from 0·25 to 0·29 mm (mean 0·28±0·012 mm). Embryonic development lasted 115 h 2 min at mean temperature 13·5 °C. Newly-hatched larvae were 3·09±0·014 mm in total length. Absorption of the yolk sac was complete after the sixth day, when larvae reached 4·85±0·015 mm in total length. The only character for identifying eggs among species could be diameter, since the values obtained are lower than those obtained for Eutrigla gurnardus and Aspitrigla cuculus, but larger than those for Trigloporus lastoviza. The length of newly hatched yolk-sac larvae of tub gurnard is significantly lower (t-test, P<0·05) than those of most of the other gurnard species. Characters likely to help in identification of species will probably prove to be the length, shape and pigmentation of the pectoral fin, and the degrees of development of spiny armature on the head.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2001 Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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