Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T16:59:23.809Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Distribution of ichthyophonus hoferi (Mastigomycotina: ichthyophonales) in yellowtail flounder, Limanda ferruginea, from the Nova Scotia Shelf, Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Thomas G. Rand
Affiliation:
Biology Department, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3C3, Canada

Extract

A survey was conducted from 1986 to 1987 to determine the spatial and seasonal distribution patterns of Ichthyophonus hoferi Plehn & Mulsow, 1911 in marine fishes, especially yellowtail flounder, Limanda ferruginea, from the Nova Scotia shelf, Canada. Ichthyophonus hoferi was found in 56 of 6759 (0·83%) yellowtail flounder, in one of 613 (0·16%) haddock, Melanogrammus aelgefinus, but in none of the other 1485 fishes representing seven species sampled from this area. Within the yellowtail flounder population, the fungus was distributed in patchy manner with infection prevalence ranging from 0·4% at Banquereau Bank to about 13% at Brown's Bank. Infection prevalence was the same in both the male and female flounder. There was no apparent seasonal cycle in infection, although pathogen recruitment into L. ferruginea was from early summer through to early fall months.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Appy, R., 1978. Parasites of cod, Gadus morhua L., from the north-western Atlantic Ocean. PhD thesis, University of New Brunswick.Google Scholar
Byrkit, D.R., 1980. Elements of statistics: an introduction to probability and statistical inference. Toronto: D. Van Nostrand.Google Scholar
Cox, P., 1916. Investigation of a disease of the herring (Clupea harengus) in the Gulf of St Lawrence, 1914. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, 1914–1915, 8185.Google Scholar
Daniel, G.E., 1933. Studies on Ichthyophonus hoferi, a parasitic fungus of the herring, Clupea harengus. I. The parasite as it is found in the herring. American Journal of Hygiene, 17, 262276.Google Scholar
Ellis, M.F., 1928. Ichthyophonus hoferi Plehn and Mulsow, a flounder parasite new to North American waters. Transactions of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science, 17,185192.Google Scholar
Fish, F.F., 1934. A fungus disease in fishes of the Gulf of Maine. Parasitology, 26,116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendricks, J.D., 1972. Two new host species for the parasitic fungus Ichthyophonus hoferi in the north-west Atlantic. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 29, 17761777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McVicar, A.H., 1979. Ichthyophonus in haddock and plaice in Scottish waters. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (CM Papers and Reports), CM 1979/G:48, 7 pp.Google Scholar
McVicar, A.H., 1980. The effects of Ichthyophonus infection in haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus and plaice Pleuronectes platessa in Scottish waters. In International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Special Meeting on Diseases of Commercially Important Marine Fish and Shellfish (ed. J.E., Stewart). ICES: Copenhagen, no. 16.Google Scholar
McVicar, A.H., 1981. An assessment of Ichthyophonus disease as a component of natural mortality in plaice populations in Scottish waters. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (CM Papers and Reports), CM 1981 /G:49, 8 pp.Google Scholar
McVicar, A.H., 1982. Ichthyophonus infections of fish. In Microbial diseases offish (ed. R.J., Roberts), pp. 243269. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Morrison, Cm., McClellend, G., Cornick, J. & Marcogliese, D., 1986. Parasites and diseases of some marine finfish off Nova Scotia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1424, 136.Google Scholar
Powles, P.M., Garnett, D.G., Ruggieri, G.D. & Nigrelli, R.F., 1968. Ichthyophonus infection in yellowtail flounder (Limanda ferruginea) off Nova Scotia. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 25, 597598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rand, T.G., 1990. Studies on the biology of Ichthyophonus hoferi Plehn & Mulsow, 1911 from Nova Scotian yellowtail flounder Limanda ferruginea (Storer). PhD thesis, University New Brunswick.Google Scholar
Ruggieri, G.D., Nigrelli, R.F., Powles, P.M. & Garnett, D.G., 1970. Epizootics in yellowtail flounder, Limanda ferruginea Storer, in the western North Atlantic caused by Ichthyophonus, an ubiquitous parasitic fungus. Zoologica, 55, 5761.Google Scholar
Sindermann, C.J., 1956. Diseases of fishes of the western North Atlantic. IV. Fungus disease and resultant mortalities of herring in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in 1955. Research Bulletin. Maine Department of Sea and Shore Fisheries, no. 25,123.Google Scholar
Sindermann, C.J., 1958. An epizootic in Gulf of Saint Lawrence fishes. In Transactions of the twenty-third North American Wildlife Conference, pp. 349360. Washington, DC: Wildlife Management Institute.Google Scholar
Sindermann, C.J., 1966. Diseases of marine fishes. Advances in Marine Biology, 4, 189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sindermann, C.J., 1970. Principal diseases of marine fish and shellfish. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Sindermann, C.J. & Scattergood, L.W., 1954. Diseases of fishes of western North Atlantic. II. Ichthyosporidium disease of the sea herring (Clupea harengus). Research Bulletin. Maine Department of Sea and Shore Fisheries, no. 19,140.Google Scholar