Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T16:21:35.107Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Development of superficial and lateral line neuromasts in larvae and juveniles of plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) and sole (Solea solea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

R. Harvey ,
J. H. S. Blaxter  and
R. D. Hoyt
R. Harvey
Affiliation:
Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, PO Box 3, Oban, Argyll, PA34 4AD
J. H. S. Blaxter
Affiliation:
Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, PO Box 3, Oban, Argyll, PA34 4AD
R. D. Hoyt
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The distribution, morphology and sensory cell polarity of neuromasts were followed in developing larvae and recently settled juveniles of Dover sole (Solea soled) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) using scanning electron microscopy. In plaice the number of neuromasts increased at a similar rate on both sides of the fish throughout development, and most head neuromasts became incorporated into canals. On the trunk presumptive canal neuromasts were outnumbered by accessory superficial neuromasts in early juveniles. In sole the number of neuromasts increased at a similar rate on both sides until the start of metamorphosis. Subsequently a proliferation of superficial neuromasts on the abocular side of the head resulted in 80% of all the neuromasts on this side of the fish being located on the head in early juveniles. Both species had developed asymmetry of the head canals by the early juvenile stage, while canal formation on the trunk commenced later on the abocular side than on the ocular side. Mean numbers of sensory hair cells per neuromast showed little change until metamorphosis in both species, after which there was a two- to three-fold increase in hair cell number. The polarities of the sensory hair cells showed more variability on the head than on the trunk in both species. In general, hair cells were aligned for maximum sensitivity along the axes of the canals which would subsequently enclose them, but in the case of the superficial neuromasts on the abocular side of the head in sole the polarities followed surface features such as the nares, papillae and fin rays.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 72 , Issue 3 , August 1992 , pp. 651 - 668
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Appelbaum, S., Adron, J.W., George, S.G., Mackie, A.M. & Pirie, B.J.S., 1983. On the development of the olfactory and gustatory organs of the Dover sole, Solea solea, during metamorphosis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63, 97–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Appelbaum, S. & Schemmel, Ch., 1983. Dermal sense organs and their significance in the feeding behaviour of the common sole Solea vulgaris. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 13, 29–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaxter, J.H.S., 1987. Structure and development of the lateral line. Biological Reviews, 62, 471–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaxter, J.H.S., Danielssen, D., Moksness, E. & Øiestad, V., 1983a. Description of the early development of the halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus and attempts to rear the larvae past first feeding. Marine Biology, 73, 99–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaxter, J.H.S. & Fuiman, L. A., 1989. Function of the free neuromasts of marine teleost larvae. In The mechanosensory lateral line: neurobiology and evolution (ed. S., Coombset al.), pp. 481–499. New York: Springer Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaxter, J.H.S. & Fuiman, L.A., 1990. The role of the sensory systems of herring larvae in evading predatory fishes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 70, 413–427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaxter, J.H.S., Gray, J.A.B. & Best, A.C.G., 1983b. Structure and development of the free neuromasts and lateral line system of the herring. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63, 247–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bleckmann, H., Tittel, G. & Bliibaum-Gronau, E., 1989. The lateral line system of surface-feeding fish: anatomy, physiology and behaviour. In The mechanosensory lateral line: neurobiology and evolution (ed. S., Coombset al.), pp. 501–526. New York: Springer Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunningham, J.T., 1890. A treatise on the common sole (Solea vulgaris) considered both as an organism and as a commodity. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Dobbs, G.H. III, 1974. Soft tissues of marine teleosts. In Principles and techniques of scanning electron microscopy (ed. M.A., Hayat), pp. 72–82. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.Google Scholar
Flock, A., 1965. Transducing mechanisms in the lateral line canal organ receptors. Cold Spring Harbour Symposia on Quantitative Biology, 30, 133–145.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Groot, S.J. De, 1971. On the interrelationships between morphology of the alimentary tract, food and feeding behaviour in flatfishes (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes). Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 5, 121–196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irvin, D.N., 1973. The growth and survival of Dover sole, Solea solea (L)(syn Solea vulgaris Quensel 1806), and some observations on the growth and survival of juvenile plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L, considered at various temperatures. PhD thesis, University of Liverpool.Google Scholar
Janssen, J., Coombs, S., Hoekstra, D. & Platt, C., 1987. Anatomy and differential growth of the lateral line system of the mottled sculpin Cottus bairdi (Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae). Brain Behavior and Evolution, 30, 210–229.Google ScholarPubMed
Kawamura, G. & Ishida, K., 1985. Changes in sense organ morphology and behaviour with growth of the flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 51, 155–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawamura, G., Mori, H. & Kuwahara, A., 1989. Comparison of sense organ development in wild and reared flounder Paralichthys olivaceus larvae. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 55, 2079–2083.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kruuk, H., 1963. Diurnal periodicity in the activity of the common sole Solea vulgaris Quensel. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 2, 1–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montgomery, J.C. & Macdonald, J. A., 1987. Sensory tuning of lateral line receptors in Antarctic fish to the movements of planktonic prey. Science, New York, 235, 195–196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miinz, H., 1989. Functional organisation of the lateral line periphery. In The mechanosensory lateral line: neurobiology and evolution (ed. S., Coombset al.), pp. 285–297. New York: Springer Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neave, D.A., 1986. The development of the lateral line system in plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) and turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 66, 683–693.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neugebauer, D.-Ch. & Thurm, U., 1985. Interconnections between the stereovilli of the fish inner ear. Cell and Tissue Research, 240, 449–453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pudrowski, R.L., 1989. Peripheral distribution and central projections of the lateral-line nerves in the goldfish, Carassius auratus. Brain Behavior and Evolution, 34, 110–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roper, D.S., 1981. Superficial neuromasts of the flatfish Peltorhamphus novaezeelandiae (Giinther). Journal of Fish Biology, 18, 753–758.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryland, J.S., 1966. Observations on the development of larvae of the plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L., in aquaria. Journal du Conseil, 30, 177–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, J.F., 1989a. Developmental constraints and evolution of the lateral line system in teleost fishes. In The mechanosensory lateral line: neurobiology and evolution (ed. S., Coombset al.), pp. 79–97. New York: Springer Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, J.F., 1989b. Neuromast morphology and lateral line trunk canal ontogeny in two species of cichlids: an SEM study. Journal of Morphology, 202, 53–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wheeler, A., 1988. The nomenclature of the sole, Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758). Journal of Fish Biology, 33, 489–490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar