Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T15:17:28.883Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Description of a New Species of Oligobrachia (Pogonophora) from the North Atlantic, With a Survey of the Oligobrachiidae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Eve C. Southward
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth

Extract

Collections of bottom-living animals from the continental slope of the northern Bay of Biscay contain a new species of Oligobrachia; this increases the number of species of Oligobrachia known from the North Atlantic to five. Oligobrachiids are quite frequently found incubating embryos and five individuals of the new species carry embryos. Oligobrachia embryos have been studied morphologically already (Ivanov, 1957, 1975; Southward & Southward, 1963; Brattegard, 1966; Ivanov & Gureeva, 1976) and should prove useful material for experimental studies in future. Incubation is also known in the family Siboglinidae, but neither embryos nor larvae have been seen in any other pogonophoran families. The Biscay collections also contain additional specimens of Oligobrachia ivanovi and these have been useful in revising the description of this rather rare species.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Batham, E. J. 1973. Oligobrachia kernohanae, a new species of Pogonophora from New Zealand waters. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 3, 1522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brattegard, T. 1966. A new species of multitentaculate Pogonophora from northern Norway. Sarsia, 22, 5563.Google Scholar
Imajima, M. 1973. A new species of the genus Oligobrachia (Pogonophora) collected from Tsukumo Bay, Noto Peninsula. Annual Report Now Marine Laboratory, 13, 712. [Japanesewith English summary.]Google Scholar
Ivanov, A. V. 1957. Material on the embryological development of the Pogonophora. Zoologicheskti zhurnal, 36, 11271144. [Russian.]Google Scholar
Ivanov, A. V. 1963. Pogonophora. 479 pp. London: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ivanov, A. V. 1975. Embryonalentwicklung der Pogonophora und ihre systematische Stellung. Zeitschrift fur zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, Sonderheft 1975, 1044.Google Scholar
Ivanov, A. V. & Gureeva, M. A. 1976. Cleavage of the egg of Oligobrachia mashikoi. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 227, 14931495. [Russian.]Google Scholar
Laughton, A. S.Roberts, D. G. & Graves, R. 1975. Bathymetry of the northeast Atlantic: Mid Atlantic Ridge to southwest Europe. Deep-Sea Research, 22, 791810 and chart.Google Scholar
Nielsen, C 1965. Four new species of Pogonophora from the Atlantic Ocean ofF southern Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 15, 964986.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J. & Southward, E. C 1963. Notes on the biology of some Pogonophora. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 43, 5764.Google Scholar
Southward, E. C 1959. Two new species of Pogonophora from the north-east Atlantic. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 38, 439444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southward, E. C 1968. On a new genus of pogonophore from the western Atlantic Ocean, withdescriptions of two new species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 18, 182190.Google Scholar
Southward, E. C 1969. Growth of a pogonophore: a study of Polybrachia canadensis witha discussion of the development of taxonomic characters. Journal cfZoology, 157, 449467.Google Scholar
Southward, E. C 1971. Pogonophora of the northwest Atlantic: Nova Scotia to Florida. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 88, 29 pp.Google Scholar
Southward, E. C 1972. On some Pogonophora from the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 22, 739776.Google Scholar
Southward, E. C 1975. New Pogonophora from Indonesia. Record of the Australian Museum, 29, 441452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southward, E. C 1978. Horizontal and vertical distribution of Pogonophora in the Atlantic Ocean. In Proceedings of the Kristineberg Centenary Symposium on Deep-Sea Faunas. (In the Press.)Google Scholar
Southward, E. C. & Brattegard, T. 1968. Pogonophora of the northwest Atlantic: North Carolina region. Bulletin of Marine Science, 18, 836875.Google Scholar