Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-dtkg6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-06T10:17:39.298Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A contribution to the biology of the burrowing mud shrimp, Callianassa subterranea (Decapoda: Thalassinidea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

A.A. Rowden*
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, PL4 8AA
M.B. Jones
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, PL4 8AA
*
*Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth, PL1 3DH.

Abstract

Samples of the mud shrimp Callianassa subterranea (Montagu) were taken at irregular intervals (September and October 1989, April and July 1990, August 1991) from a depth of 47 m at a fixed station in the North Sea (54°35′N 04°50′E). At this site, mud shrimps appear to have a contagious distribution, the mean density varied between 38 and 59 individuals m-2 and the sex ratio was biased significantly to males (mean male: female ratio, 1·9), except for shrimps of ≥8 mm carapace length (CL) which had an equal sex ratio. The combined samples for the full sampling period showed a bimodal distribution for males and females, with a possible third mode for males, suggesting a life cycle of between 2 and 3 years. Only females ≥7 mm CL carried eggs. Lack of samples over winter prevent any conclusive description of seasonal population patterns; however, reproduction (based on the presence of ovigerous females) extended from April to September with a peak in July and post-larval shrimps (<3 mm CL) were present each month. The allometric growth of the primary chela identified male (6·5 mm CL) and female (7·5 mm CL) size at maturity. Differences in allometric growth after maturity result in males having larger and more massive primary chelae than females of equal carapace length. The parasitic isopod Ione thoracica (Montagu) infected between 20% (October) and 10–8% (August) of mud shrimps, with males having a significantly higher level of infestation than females.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, J.A., 1966. Notes on the relationship of the bopyrid parasite Hemiarthrus abdominalis (Krayer) with its hosts. Crustaceana, 10, 16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkinson, R.J.A. & Nash, R.D.M., 1990. Some preliminary observations on the burrows of Callianassa subterranea (Montagu) (Decapoda: Thalassinidea) from the west coast of Scotland. Journal of Natural History, 24, 403413.Google Scholar
Bourdon, R., 1968. Les Bopyridae des mers Européennes. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Historie Naturelle, Série A, 50, 77424.Google Scholar
Christiansen, M.E. & Greve, L., 1982. First record of the thalassinid Callianassa subterranea (Montagu) (Cructacea, Decapoda) from the coast of Norway. Sarsia, 67, 213214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devine, C.E., 1966. Ecology of Callianassa filholi Milne-Edwards 1878 (Crustacea, Thalassinidea). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 8, 93110.Google Scholar
Dworschak, P.C., 1988. The biology of Upogebia pusilla (Petagna) (Decapoda, Thalassinidea). III. Growth and production. Marine Ecology. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli I, 9, 5177.Google Scholar
Dworschak, P.C. & Pervesler, P., 1988. Burrows of Callianassa bouvieri Nobili 1904 from Safaga (Egypt, Red Sea) with some remarks on the biology of the species. Senckenbergiana Maritima. Frankfurt-am-Main, 20, 117.Google Scholar
Felder, D.L. & Lovett, D.L., 1989. Relative growth and sexual maturation in the estuarine ghost shrimp Callianassa louisianensis Schmitt, 1935. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 9, 540553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, A.T., 1973. An unusual abbreviated larval life in the estuarine burrowing prawn Callianassa kraussi (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea). Marine Biology, 22, 361365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, A.T., 1977. Breeding and growth of the burrowing prawn Callianassa kraussi Stebbing (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea). Zoologica Africana. Cape Town, 12, 149161.Google Scholar
Hailstone, T.S. & Stephenson, W., 1961. The biology of Callianassa (Trypaea) australiensis Dana 1852 (Crustacea, Thalassinidea). Papers. Department of Zoology, University of Queensland, 1, no. 12, 259285.Google Scholar
Hartnoll, R.G., 1974. Variation in growth pattern between some secondary sexual characters in crabs (Decapoda Brachyura). Crustaceana, 27, 131136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horsted, S.A. & Smidt, E., 1956. The deep sea prawn (Pandalus borealis Krøyer) in Greenland waters. Meddelelser fra Danmarks Fiskeri- og Havundersøgelser, 1, no. 11, 1118.Google Scholar
Künitzer, A.et al., 1992. The benthic infauna of the North Sea: species distribution and assemblages. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 49, 127143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindley, J.A., 1987. Continuous plankton records: the geographical distribution and seasonal cycles of decapod crustacean larvae and pelagic post-larvae in the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 67, 145167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindley, J.A., Williams, R. & Hunt, H.G., 1993. Anomalous seasonal cycles of decapod crustacean larvae in the North Sea plankton in an abnormally warm year. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 172, 4765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovett, D.L. & Felder, D.L., 1989. Application of regression techniques to studies of relative growth in crustaceans. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 9, 529539.Google Scholar
Lutze, J. Von, 1938. Über Systematik, Entwicklung und Ökologie von Callianassa. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, Bd. 1, 162199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDermott, J.J., 1991. Incidence and host-parasite relationship of Leidya bimini (Crustacea, Isopoda, Bopyridae) in the brachyuran crab Pachygrapsus transversus from Bermuda. Ophelia, 33, 7195.Google Scholar
Man, J.G. De, 1928. A contribution to the knowledge of twenty-two species and three varieties of the genus Callianassa Leach. Capita Zoologica. s'Gravenhage, 2, 156.Google Scholar
Manning, R.B. & Felder, D.L., 1991. Revision of the American Callianassidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 104, 764792.Google Scholar
Montagu, G., 1808. Description of several marine animals found on the south coast of Devonshire. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series Zoology, 9, 81114.Google Scholar
Morris, A.W. & Howarth, M.J., 1994. Bed stress induced SEdiment REsuspension (SERE 88/89). Continental Shelf Research, in press.Google Scholar
Posey, M.H., 1986. Changes in a benthic community associated with dense beds of a burrowing deposit feeder. Callianassa californiensis. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 31, 1522.Google Scholar
Rees, C.B., 1954. Continuous plankton records: the decapod larvae in the North Sea 1947–1949. Hull Bulletins of Marine Ecology, 3, 157184.Google Scholar
Roberts, H.H., Suchanek, T.H. & Wiseman, W.J., 1981. Lagoon sediment transport: the significant effect of Callianassa bioturbation. In The reef and man (ed. E.D., Gomezet al.), pp. 459465. Quezon City, Philippines. [Proceedings of the Fourth International Coral Reef Symposium, Manila.]Google Scholar
Rowden, A.A., Jago, C.F. & Jones, S.E., 1994a. The influence of benthic macrofauna upon the geotechnical and geophysical properties of near-surface sediment; the implications for erosion and resuspension in the North Sea. Continental Shelf Research, in press.Google Scholar
Rowden, A.A. & Jones, M.B., 1994. The burrow structure of the mud shrimp Callianassa subterranea (Decapoda: Thalassinidea) from the North Sea. Journal of Natural History, in press.Google Scholar
Rowden, A.A., Jones, M.B. & Morris, A.W., 1994b. Sediment turnover estimates for the mud shrimp Callianassa subterranea (Montagu) (Thalassinidea) and its influence upon sediment resuspension in the North Sea. Continental Shelf Research, in press.Google Scholar
Saint, Laurent M. De & Bozic, B., 1972. Diagnoses et tableau de determination des Callianasses de l'Atlantique nord oriental et de Mediterranee (Crustacea, Decapoda, Callianassidae). Thalassia Jugoslavica, 8, 1540.Google Scholar
Takeda, S. & Murai, M., 1993. Asymmetry in male fiddler crabs is related to the basic pattern of claw-waving display. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, 184, 203208.Google Scholar
Tamaki, A. & Ingole, B., 1993. Distribution of juvenile and adult ghost shrimps Callianassa japonica xOrtmann (Thalassinidea), on an intertidal sand flat: intraspecific facilitation as a possible pattern-generating factor. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 13, 175183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thessalou-Legaki, M., 1990. Advanced larval development of Callianassa tyrrhena (Decapoda: Thalassinidea) and the effect of environmental factors. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 10, 659666.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tucker, B.W., 1930. On the effects of an epicaridan parasite, Gyge branchialis, on Upogebia littoralis. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 74, 1118.Google Scholar
Tunberg, B., 1986. Studies on the population ecology of Upogebia deltaura (Leach) (Crustacea, Thalassinidea). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 22, 753765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaugelas, J. De & Buscail, R., 1990. Organic matter distribution in burrows of the thalassinid crustacean Callichurus laurae, Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea). Hydrobiologia, 207, 269277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warren, P.J., 1974. Some observations on the relationship of the bopyrid parasite Hemiarthrus abdominalis (Krøyer) with Pandalus montagui and Pandalus borealis Krøyer. Crustaceana, 27, 2126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witbaard, R. & Duineveld, G.C.A., 1989. Some aspects of the biology and ecology of the burrowing shrimp Callianassa subterranea (Montagu) (Thalassinidea) from the southern North Sea. Sarsia, 74, 209219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar