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A Comparative Study of the Setae of Pogonophora and Polychaetous Annelida

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

J. David George  and
Eve C. Southward
J. David George
Affiliation:
British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London, and The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB
Eve C. Southward
Affiliation:
British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London, and The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB
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Extract

Pogonophora are long thin tube-dwelling invertebrates similar in size to polychaetous annelids, but lacking both mouth and gut, and found mainly in the deep sea. Current discussion of their systematic position had revealed a need for more information about particular aspects of their morphology and embryology (Southward, 1971a). The earlier attribution of Pogonophora to the echinoderm-chordate group, Deuterostomia, based mainly on their apparently tricoelomate structure, has been questioned recently, following the discovery of the previously unknown posterior end (Webb, 1964a; Ivanov, 1965). This posterior end is a small and delicate structure composed of several coelomate segments separated by septa and provided with short bristles. It has such a strong resemblance to the posterior end of an annelid, though of course it does not contain a gut, that there has been much speculation about the possibility of a relationship between Pogonophora and Annelida and some reconsideration of the features thought to indicate affinity to the Deuterostomia (Livanov & Pornrieva, 1967; Webb, 1969b; Ivanov, 1970; Norrevang, 1970a, b; Southward, 1971a).

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 53 , Issue 2 , May 1973 , pp. 403 - 424
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1973

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