Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T04:40:30.090Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Clione limacina in Plymouth Waters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Marie V. Lebour
Affiliation:
Naturalist at the Plymouth Laboratory

Extract

The pteropod Clione limacina (Phipps), now regarded as one of the tectibranchs, occurs at times in the neighbourhood of Plymouth. In 1930, however, it was extraordinarily abundant, especially in the summer, and was breeding freely. Although not specially recorded it has been seen singly or in small numbers in almost any month of the year, and for some years the eggs and larvæ (not recognised at the time as belonging to Clione) have been seen in summer. So far it is known from the British coasts in the North Sea and the west and extreme south-west of England. Its distribution, as known up to 1908, is given fully for the area of International Fisheries Investigations by Paulsen (1910). There it is shown that it is an Arctic-boreal species, spreading southwards nearly to the Bay of Biscay, which is about its southerly limit. It is known to occur in the northern and mid North Sea, but not in the southern North Sea, and at that time was only recorded from the Channel in the extreme west. It is also common in the Atlantic. Paulsen was led to infer that Clione limacina did not enter the North Sea from the Channel, but its prevalence sometimes at Plymouth shows that it can come a long way up the Channel and, as few samples are taken to the east and in the southern North Sea, this view should be carefully reconsidered.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1931

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE

Boas, J. E. V. 1886. Spolia Atlantica. Bidrag til Pteropodernes Morfologi og Systematik samt til Kundskaben om deres geografiske Udbedelse. Vid. Selsk. Skr., 6. Raekke naturvidenskab. og. Mathem. Afd. IV, I, pp. 1231.Google Scholar
Eschricht, D. F. 1838. An atomische Untersuchungen über die Clione borealis. I. K.D. Vid. Selsk. Nat. Math. Afhandl. 7, pp. 327393.Google Scholar
Fol, H. 1875. Études sur le développement des Mollusques. Arch, de Zool. exp. et gén., IV, pp. 1214.Google Scholar
Hardy, A. C. 1924. The Herring in Relation to its Animate Environment. Part I. The Food and Feeding Habits of the Herring with Special Reference to East Coast of England. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries. Fishery Investigations, Series II, III, No. 3, pp. 153.Google Scholar
Krohn, A. 1860. Beiträge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Pteropoden und Heteropoden. Leipzig, pp. 146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
M'Intosh, W. 1898. Notes from the Gatty Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews. I. On the Larval Stages of Clione limacina. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 7, II, pp. 103105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meisenheimer, J. 1906. Die Arktischen Pteropoden. Fauna Arctica, IV, pp. 408430.Google Scholar
Paulsen, O. 1910. Pteropoda. Cons. Perm. p. l'Expl. de la Mer. Bull. Trim, des résultats acquis pendant les croisières périodiques et dans les périodes intermédiaires. Resumé des observations sur le plankton des Mers explorées par le Conseil pendant les années 19021908. Première partie, pp. 5259.Google Scholar
Pelseneer, P. 1887. Pteropoda in Report on the Scientific Results of the Challenger Expedition. Zoology, XIX, pp. 174.Google Scholar
Souleyet, 1852. Voyage autour du Monde sur la Corvette La Bonite. Zoologie, I, 2. Pteropodes, Genre Clio., pp. 275288.Google Scholar
Wagner, N. 1885. Die Wirbellosen des Weisseh Meeres. Zoologische Forschungen an der Kuste des Solowetzkischen Meeresbusens in den Sommermonaten der Jahren 1877, 1878, 1879 und 1882. Erste Band., pp. 1–167. VIII. Untersuchungen uber die Nordliche Clio (Clio, borealis Brug.), pp. 89116.Google Scholar