Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 May 2009
On May 12th, 1913, four specimens of the marine leech (Calliobdella lophii) were taken by myself whilst working at the Marine Biological Association Laboratory, Plymouth. The leeches were parasitic on the skin of a large angler (Lophius piscatorius), just behind the gill covers and in front of the pelvic fins, two on each side. The angler was caught in Jennycliff Bay within a few hundred yards of the shore, about 3.15 p.m., half-ebb, and was taken in a small trawl only just large enough to contain it; shrimps were present in the same catch, but no fish.
Calliobdella was previously unknown at Plymouth. The leech was named by van Beneden and Hesse in 1863 from five specimens found in March by Hesse at Brest. Some of the external characters alone were described by them. They omit to mention, however, that the genus is characterised by its having six annuli to each body segment, a point which it shares in common with Ichthyobdella and Pontobdella, but which separates it from other genera. They describe so accurately the beautiful appearance of this leech that their own words suffice:—
“An animal carrying a sucker at each extremity of the body, the posterior very large and simple. The body divided into two distinct regions, a neck region bare, and a region of the body properly so called, this latter carrying laterally rounded tubercles on the segments or cutaneous folds.”
“This species attains a length of five or six centimetres.”
* “Recherches sur les Bdellodes ou Hirudinées, 1863.”
* “Hirundinées de l'Italie, Boll. Mus. Zool. Torino,” Vol. IX, 1894, No. 192.
† “Powers of the Creator.” Dalyell. Vol. II, p. 9, 1858.
‡ Ann. Sc. Nat., Vol. XVIII, p. 322, 1852.
* Johannson. “Die Icthyobdelliden in Zool. Reichmuseum in Stockholm, 1896.”