Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T07:00:04.903Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Breeding of Littorina neritoides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Marie V. Lebour
Marie V. Lebour
Affiliation:
Naturalist at the Plymouth Laboratory.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Littorina (Melarhaphe) neritoides (Montagu) is stated by Tattersall to be viviparous. Living usually above high-water mark, often with Littorina saxatilis (L. rudis in Plymouth Marine Fauna 1931, Marine Biological Association), it would seem at first sight that free-swimming larvæ would be useless. L. saxatilis is truly viviparous and provided with a special pouch for its young which crawl out as small individuals similar to the parent. Tattersall (1908, 1909, 1920) when he discovered the planktonic egg-capsules of L. littorea (Caullery and Pelseneer (1910) having described them at almost exactly the same time) then regarded L. neritoides as viviparous. He has, however, kindly sent me the statement given below. Following him many workers have also declared that this species is viviparous (Flatteley and Walton, 1922, Colman 1933 Russell, 1934 and others). It is now possible to show that, not only is it not viviparous but it lays planktonic capsules very similar to those of L. littorea.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 20 , Issue 2 , August 1935 , pp. 373 - 378
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1935

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE

Caullery, M., and Pelseneer, P. 1910. Sur la Ponte et le Développement du Vignot (Littorina littorea). Bull. Sci. France et Belgique, XLIV, 7, pp. 357–360.Google Scholar
Colman, J. 1933. The Nature of the Intertidal Zonation of Plants and Animals. Jour. Mar. Biol. Assoc, N.S., XVIII pp. 435–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flatteley, F. W., and Walton, C. L. 1922. The Biology of the Sea Shore, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lebour, M. V. 1933. The Importance of Larval Molluscs in the Plankton. Journ. d. Conseil. Intern, p. l'Expl. de la Mer, VIII, 3, pp. 335–343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lebour, M. V. 1934. Rissoid Larvæ as Food for the Young Herring. The Eggs and Larvæ of the Plymouth Rissoidæ, Jour. Mar. Biol. Assoc., N.S., XIX, No. 2, pp. 523–540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linke, O. 1933. Morphologie und Physiologie des Genital apparates der Nordseelittorinen. Wiss. Meeres. Komm, Unters. deutschen Meere in Kiel, und der Biol. Ant Helgoland, N.F., Abt. Helgoland, XIX, Abh. 5, pp. 1–60.Google Scholar
Robert, A. 1902. Recherches sur le Développement des Troques. Arch. Zool. Exp. et Gén., 3e Sér., X, pp. 269–558.Google Scholar
Russell, E. S. 1934. The Behaviour of Animals. An Introduction to its Study, pp. 1–185.Google Scholar
Tattersall, W. M. 1908. British Association, Dublin, and Nature, Oct. 22nd, p. 469, and at the Challenger Society, Jan. 1910. Athenæum, Feb. 13th, 1909, pp. 203–204.Google Scholar
Tattersall, W. M. 1920. On the Breeding Habits and Life History of the Periwinkle. Fisheries Ireland, Sci. Inv., 1920, I, pp. 1–11.Google Scholar