Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T17:47:36.724Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Biomass, CPUE and size frequency distribution of blue swimming crab Portunus segnis (Forskal, 1775) in coastal waters of the northern Persian Gulf, Iran

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2015

Mohsen Safaie ,
Mohammad Reza Shokri ,
Bahram H. Kiabi  and
Jamileh Pazooki
Mohsen Safaie
Affiliation:
Faculty of Biological Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., Evin, Tehran 1983963113, IR Iran Fisheries Department, Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas, PO Box 3995, IR Iran
Mohammad Reza Shokri*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Biological Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., Evin, Tehran 1983963113, IR Iran
Bahram H. Kiabi
Affiliation:
Faculty of Biological Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., Evin, Tehran 1983963113, IR Iran
Jamileh Pazooki
Affiliation:
Faculty of Biological Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., Evin, Tehran 1983963113, IR Iran
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: M.R. Shokri, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., Evin, Tehran, 1983963113, IR Iran email: [email protected], [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Size frequency distribution, catch per unit effort (CPUE) and biomass of blue swimming crab Portunus segnis were studied in the northern Persian Gulf. A total of 1689 male and 1824 female crabs were collected by swept area method on a monthly basis from May 2010 to September 2012. The populations of male and female crabs were dominated by adult crabs (carapace width >100 mm) from December to May. The juvenile crabs were dominant from June to October and the averages of CPUE did uptrend from June to October. The CPUE increased in full moon and the highest value was observed in shallow coastal areas below 10 m and significantly decreased as depth increased. The maximum CPUE was recorded at 415 and 450 engine powers and the vessel speeds of about 2.5 and 2.8 knots. The monthly biomass estimations showed an upward trend from June to October within the study period, so that the maximum biomass was 110 tonnes in October 2011. Given the CPUE trend and biomass estimation, the results of the present study suggest that October is the optimum time as open fishery season for blue swimming crab in the northern Persian Gulf and the highest CPUE is achievable in shallow coastal areas at less than 10 m depth.

Keywords

Blue swimmer crabP. segnisbiomassCPUEsize structure
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 95 , Issue 4 , June 2015 , pp. 763 - 771
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abdel Razek, F.A., Taha, S.M. and Ameran, A.A. (2006) Population biology of the edible crab Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus) from Bardawil lagoon, Northern Sinai, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 32, 401–418.Google Scholar
Apel, M. and Spiridonov, V.A. (1998) Taxonomy and zoogeography of the portunid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) of the Arabian Gulf and adjacent waters. Fauna of Arabia 17, 159–331.Google Scholar
Batoy, C.B., Sarmago, J.F. and Pilapil, B.C. (1980) Breeding season, sexual maturity and fecundity of blue crab, Portunus pelagicus (L.) in selected coastal waters in Leyte and Vicinity, Philippines. Annals of Tropical Research 9, 157–177.Google Scholar
Chande, A.I. and Mgaya, Y.D. (2003) The fishery of Portunus pelagicus and species diversity of portunid crabs along the coast of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Western Indian Ocean. West Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 2, 75–84.Google Scholar
Dineshbabu, A.P. (2011) Biology and exploitation of the crucifix crab, Charybdis feriata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Brachyura: Portunidae) from Karnataka coast, India. Indian Journal of Fisheries 58, 25–29.Google Scholar
Dineshbabu, A.P., Sreedhara, B. and Muniyappa, Y. (2007) Fishery and stock assessment of Portunus sanguinolentus (Herbst) from south Karnataka coast, India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India 49, 134–140.Google Scholar
Dineshbabu, A.P., Shridhara, B. and Muniyappa, Y. (2008) Biology and exploitation of the blue swimmer crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758), from south Karnataka coast, India. Indian Journal of Fisheries 55, 215–220.Google Scholar
Edgar, G.J. (1990) Predator-prey interactions in sea grass beds. II. Distribution in diet of the blue manna crab, Portunus pelagicus (L.) at Cliff Head, Western Australia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 139, 23–32.Google Scholar
Garcia, S. and Le Reste, L. (1981) Life cycles, dynamics, exploitation and management of coastal Penaeid shrimp stock. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, No. 203. p. 215.Google Scholar
Gondal, M.A., Saher, N.U. and Qureshi, N.A. (2012) Diversity and biomass distribution of intertidal fauna in Sonmiani bay (Miani Hor), Baluchistan (Pakistan), Egyptian Academic. Journal of Biological Science 4, 219–234.Google Scholar
Hosseini, M., Abdi Bastami, A., Karami, O. and Parsa, Y. (2012a) Seasonal and sexuality variation of mercury concentrations in selected tissues of blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) and sediments from South Iran Persian Gulf. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences 12, 827–834.Google Scholar
Hosseini, M., Vazirizade, A., Parsa, Y. and Mansori, A. (2012b) Sex ratio, size distribution and seasonal abundance of blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Persian Gulf Coasts, Iran. World Applied Sciences Journal 17, 919–925.Google Scholar
Jazayeri, A., Papan, F., Savari, A. and Saki Nejad, T. (2011) Biological investigation of Persian Gulf blue swimmer crab (Portunus pelagicus) in Khuzestan coasts. Journal of American Science 7, 7–13.Google Scholar
Josileen, J. and Menon, N.G. (2007) Fishery and growth parameters of the blue swimmer crab Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) along the Mandapam coast, India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India 49, 159–165.Google Scholar
Kamrani, E., Sabili, A.N. and Yahyavi, M. (2010) Stock assessment and reproductive biology of the blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus in Bandar Abbas Coastal Waters, Northern Persian Gulf. Journal of the Persian Gulf (Marine Science) 1, 11–21.Google Scholar
Lai, J.C.Y., Ng, P.K.L. and Davie, P.J.F. (2010) A revision of the Portunus pelagicus (Linneus, 1758) species complex (Crustacea: Brachura: Portunidae), with the recognition of four species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58, 199–237.Google Scholar
Pauly, D. (1983) Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 52 pp.Google Scholar
Romano, N. and Zeng, C. (2006) The effects of salinity on the survival, growth and haemolymph osmolality of early juvenile blue swimmer crab, Portunus pelagicus . Aquaculture 260, 151–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romano, N. and Zeng, C. (2007) Ontogenetic changes in tolerance to acute ammonia exposure and associated histological alterations of the gill structure through the early juvenile development of the blue swimmer crab, Portunus pelagicus . Aquaculture 266, 246–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Safaie, M., Kiabi, B., Pazooki, J. and Shokri, M.R. (2013a) Growth parameters and mortality rates of the blue swimming crab, Portunus segnis (Forskal, 1775) in coastal waters of Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, Iran. Indian Journal of Fisheries 60, 9–13.Google Scholar
Safaie, M., Pazooki, J., Kiabi, B. and Shokri, M.R. (2013b) Reproductive biology of blue swimming crab, Portunus segnis (Forskal, 1775) in coastal waters of Persian Gulf and Oman Sea, Iran. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences 12, 430–444.Google Scholar
Sumpton, W.D., Potter, M.A. and Smith, G.S. (1994) Reproduction and growth of the commercial sand crab, Portunus pelagicus (L.) in Moreton Bay, Queensland. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. Asian Fisheries Science 7, 103–113.Google Scholar
Svane, I. and Hooper, G.E. (2004) Blue swimmer crab (Portunus pelagicus) fishery. Fishery Assessment Report to PIRSA for the Blue Crab Fishery Management Committee. South Australian Research and Development Institute, Sardi Aquatic Sciences Publication No. RD03/0274-2, 53 pp.Google Scholar
Valinassab, T., Daryanabard, R., Dehghani, R. and Pierce, G.J. (2006) Abundance of demersal fish resources in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86, 1455–1462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar