Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:01:49.276Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Biochemical polymorphism in bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, in the waters around the British Isles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

A.R. Child
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food, Directorate of Fisheries Research, Fisheries Laboratory, Benarth Road, Conwy, LL32 SUB

Abstract

The bass Dicentrarchus labrax is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from Morocco (30°N) to southern Norway (60°N) and in the Mediterranean and Black Seas (Whitehead et al., 1986). Throughout its range the bass is an important commercial species and in the waters around the British Isles it is exploited both by commercial fishermen and by sport anglers.

Since the early 1970s the recorded landings of bass have increased considerably (Pickett & Pawson, 1991). The increased exploitation and the conflict of interest between sport fishermen and commercial bass fishermen have been the subject of a multitude of articles in the fishing press calling for greater stock management. Detailed knowledge of the stock structure was required to provide advice on the management of the UK bass fishery (Pawson & Pickett, 1987).

Prior to 1980, tagging studies were conducted off the southern coast of Ireland (Kennedy & Fitzmaurice, 1972), the south-west of England (Holden & Williams, 1974) and in the Irish Sea (Kelley, 1979).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Dando, P.R., 1974. Distribution of multiple glucose phosphate isomerases in teleostean fishes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 47B, 663679.Google ScholarPubMed
Harris, H. & Hopkinson, D.A., 1976. Handbook of enzyme electrophoresis in human genetics. New Holland Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Holden, M.J. & Williams, T., 1974. The biology, movements and population dynamics of bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, in English waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, 91107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jamieson, A., 1974. Genetic ‘tags’ for marine fish stocks. In Sea fisheries research (ed. F.R., Harden Jones), pp. 9199. London: Elek Science.Google Scholar
Jennings, S. & Pawson, M.G., 1992. The origin and recruitment of bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae to nursery areas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 72, 199212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelley, D., 1979. Bass populations and movements on the west coast of the U.K. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 59, 889936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelley, D., 1986. Bass nurseries on the west coast of the U.K. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 66, 439464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, M. & Fitzmaurice, P., 1972. The biology of bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, in Irish waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 52, 557597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pawson, M.G., Kelley, D.F. & Pickett, G.D., 1987. The distribution and migrations of bass, Dicentrarchus labrax L., in waters around England and Wales as shown by tagging. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 67, 183217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pawson, M.G. & Pickett, G.D., 1987. The bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and management of its fishery in England and Wales. Laboratory Leaflets. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Lowestoft, no. 59, 37 pp.Google Scholar
Pickett, G.D. & Pawson, M.G., 1991. A logbook scheme for monitoring fish stocks; an example from the UK bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) fishery. In Catch effort sampling strategies: their application in freshwater fisheries management (ed. I.G., Cowx), pp. 262274. Oxford:Fishing News Books.Google Scholar
Ridgway, G.J., Sherburne, S.W. & Lewis, R.D., 1970. Polymorphism in the esterases of Atlantic herring. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 99, 147151.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, C.R., & Prasad, R., 1970. Starch gel electrophoresis of enzymes - a compilation of recipes. Biochemical Genetics, 4, 297320.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, P.J., Jamieson, A. & Birley, A.J., 1990. Electrophoretic studies and the stock concept in marine teleosts. Journal du Conseil Internationale pour l'Exploration de la Mer, 47, 231245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, B.M. & Harrop, R.T., 1987. The distribution and abundance of bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) eggs and larvae in the English Channel and southern North Sea. journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 67, 263274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Utter, F.M., Hodgins, H.O. & Allendorf, F.W., 1974. Biochemical genetic studies of fishes: potentialities and limitations. In Biochemical and biophysical perspectives in marine biology, vol. 1 (ed. D.C., Malins and J.R., Sargent), pp. 213238. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Whitehead, P.J.P., Bauchot, M.-L., Hureau, J.-C., Nielsen, J. & Tortonese, E., 1986. Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, vol. 2. Unesco.Google Scholar