Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:22:05.570Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Behavioural Rhythms in Littoral Prawns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

G. Rodriguez  and
E. Naylor†
G. Rodriguez
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College of Swansea
E. Naylor†
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College of Swansea
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Palaemon elegans Rathke on South Wales coasts, unlike P. serratus (Pennant), does not migrate offshore in winter but stays in intertidal pools throughout the year. Both species occur in rock pools in summer, with P. elegans extending farthest up the shore and often occurring in pools above M.H.W.N. Each shows a spontaneous but short-lived tidal rhythm of locomotor activity in constant laboratory conditions, the rhythm persisting longer in isolated prawns than in groups of animals recorded together. Peak activity occurred on the ‘expected’ ebb, and light/dark changes, including those associated with tidal rise and fall, appear to be important in synchronizing the rhythm. The tidal rhythm of Palaemon elegans above M.H.W.N. quickly rephases to a semi-diurnal dusk/dark rhythm during the period of neap tides, the rhythm again becoming tidal when spring tides return. The possible significance of ebb activity is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 52 , Issue 1 , February 1972 , pp. 81 - 95
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allen, J. A. 1966a. The rhythms and population dynamics of decapod Crustacea. Oceanogr. mar. Biol., Vol. 4, pp. 246–65.Google Scholar
Allen, J. A. 1966b. The dynamics and interrelations of mixed populations of Caridea found off the north-east coast of England. Some Contemporary Studies in Marine Science (ed. H. Barnes), pp. 45–66. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.Google Scholar
Allen, J. A. 1967. The Fauna of the Clyde Sea Area. Crustacea: Euphausiacea and Decapoda. 116 pp. Millport, Isle of Cumbrae: Scottish Marine Biological Association.Google Scholar
Cole, H. A. 1958. Notes on the biology of the common prawn Palaemon serratus (Pennant). Fishery Invest., Ser. 2, No. 22, 22 pp.Google Scholar
Digby, P. S. B. 1961a. Mechanisms of sensitivity to hydrostatic pressure in the prawn Palaemonetes varians Leach. Nature, Lond., Vol. 191, pp. 366–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Digby, P. S. B. 1961b. Sensitivity of the shrimp Crangon vulgaris to hydrostatic pressure. J. Physiol. Lond., Vol. 158, pp. 12–13.Google Scholar
Elmirst, R. 1921. Faunistic notes and new records. Rep. Scott, mar. biol. Ass., pp. 9–13.Google Scholar
Enright, J. T. 1965a. The search for rhythmicity in biological time series. J. theor. Biol., Vol. 8, pp. 426–68.Google Scholar
Enright, J. T. 1965b. Entrainment of a tidal rhythm. Science, N.Y., Vol. 147, pp. 864–6.Google Scholar
Fincham, A. A. 1970. Rhythmic behaviour of the intertidal amphipod Bathyporeia pelagica. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 50, pp. 1057–68.Google Scholar
Fuss, C. M. & Ogren, L. H. 1966. Factors affecting activity and burrowing habits of the pink shrimp, Penaeus duorarum Burkenroad. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole, Vol. 130, pp. 170–91.Google Scholar
Forster, G. R. 1951a. Notes on Leander squilla (L.). J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 30, pp. 361–7.Google Scholar
Forster, G. R. 1951b. The biology of the common prawn, Leander serratus Pennant. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 30, pp. 333–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, R. N. 1969. Activity rhythms in two species of Blennius from the Mediterranean. Vie Milieu, Ser. A, T. 20, pp. 235–44.Google Scholar
Hagerman, L. 1970. Locomotory activity patterns of Crangon vulgaris (Fabricius) (Crustacea, Natantia). Ophelia, Vol. 8, pp. 255–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heusner, A. A. & Enright, J. T. 1966. Long-term activity recording in small aquatic animals. Science, Vol. 154, pp. 532–3.Google Scholar
Høglund, H. 1943. On the biology and larval development of Leander squilla (L.) forma typica de Man. Svenska hydrogr.-biol. Kommn. Skr., N.S., Biol., Bd. 2, 44 pp.Google Scholar
Hughes, D. A. 1968. Factors controlling emergence of pink shrimp (Penaeus duorarum) from the substrate. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole, Vol. 134, pp. 48–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, D. A. 1969. Responses to salinity change as a tidal transport mechanism of pink shrimp, Penaeus duorarum. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole, Vol. 136, pp. 43–53.Google Scholar
Jones, D. & Naylor, E. 1970. The swimming behaviour of the sandy beach amphipod Eurydice pulchra. J. exp. mar. biol. Ecol., Vol. 4, pp. 188–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, J. R. 1964. The Ecology of Rocky Shores. 323 pp. London: E.U.P.Google Scholar
Morgan, E. 1965. The activity rhythm of the amphipod Corophium volutator (Pallas) and its possible relationship to changes in hydrostatic pressure associated with tides. J. Anim. Ecol., Vol. 34, pp. 731–46.Google Scholar
Morgan, E.Nelson-Smith, A. & Knight-Jones, E. W. 1964. Responses of Nymphon gracile (Pycnogonida) to pressure of tidal frequency. J. exp. Biol., Vol. 41, pp. 825–36.Google Scholar
Müller, K. 1963. Diurnal rhythm in ‘organic drift’ of Gammarus pulex. Nature, Lond., Vol. 198, pp. 806–7.Google Scholar
Naylor, E. 1958. Spontaneous tidal and diurnal rhythms of activity in Carcinus maenas (L.). J. exp. Biol., Vol. 35, pp. 602–10.Google Scholar
Naylor, E.Atkinson, R. J. A. & Williams, B. G. 1971. External factors influencing the tidal rhythm of shore crabs. J. interdiscipl. Cycle Res., Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 173–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southward, A. J. & Crisp, D. J. 1965. Activity rhythms of barnacles in relation to respiration and feeding. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 45, pp. 161–85.Google Scholar
Williams, B. G. & Naylor, E. 1967. Spontaneously induced rhythm of tidal periodicity in laboratory-reared Carcinus. J. exp. Biol., Vol. 47, pp. 229–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, B. G. & Naylor, E. 1969. Synchronization of the locomotor tidal rhythm of Carcinus. J. exp. Biol., Vol. 51, pp. 715–25.Google Scholar
Zariquiey-Alvarez, R. 1968. Crustaceos Decapodos Ibericos. Investigation pesq., Vol. 32, pp. 1–510.Google Scholar